2013年江苏省高考英语试卷 .pdf

2013 年江苏省高考英语试卷年江苏省高考英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1（1.5 分）What does the man want to do？ATake photos BBuy a camera CHelp the woman 2（1.5 分）What are the speakers talking about？AA noisy night BTheir life in town CA place of living 3（1.5 分）Where is the man now？Aon his way BIn a restaurant CAt home 4（1.5 分）What will Celia do？AFind a player BWatch a game CPlay basketball 5（1.5 分）What day is it when the conversation takes place？ASaturday BSunday CMonday 6（3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6What is Sara going to do？ABuy John a gift BGive John a surprise CInvite John to France 7What does the man think of Saras plan？AFunny BExciting CStrange 7（3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？AShe has to give up her travel plan BShe wants to visit another city CShe needs to put off her test 9What does Diana want Peter to do？AHelp her with her study BTake a book to her friend CTeach a geography lesson 8（4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 10Why does the man call the woman？ATo tell her about her new job BTo ask about her job program CTo plan a meeting with her 11Who needs a new flat？AAlex BAndrea CMiranda 12Where is the woman now？AIn Baltimore BIn New York CIn Avon 9（6 分）（1）What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？AWhere the restaurant is BWhether the prices are low CHow well the food is prepared（2）When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？AAfter he came back to Sweden BBefore he went to the United States CAs soon as he got his first job in 1982（3）What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？ATalk to people in the street BSpeak to taxi drivers CAsk hotel clerks（4）What do we know about Jan？AHe cooks for a restaurant BHe travels a lot for his work CHe prefers American food 10（6 分）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17What do we know about the Plaza Leon？AIts a new building BIts a small town CIts a public place 18When do Parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？ASaturday nights BSunday afternoons CFridays and Saturdays 19Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？AVia del Mar Street BFernmando Street CHermandes Street 20Why does the Speaker like Horatio Street best？AIt has an old stone surface BIt is named after a writer CIt has famous university 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：单项填空（共分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）请分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 11（1 分）Generally，studentsinner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development（）Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 12（1 分）The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online _？But I promise you well look into it right away（）AWho says BHow come CWhat for DWhy worry 13（1 分）The town is so beautiful!I just love it Me tooThe character of the town is well （）Aqualified Bpreserved Cdecorated Dsimplified 14（1 分）Lionel Messi，_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe（）Aset Bsetting Cto set Dhaving set 15（1 分）Could I use your car tomorrow morning？SureI _ a report at home（）Awill be writing Bwill have written Chave written Dhave been writing 16（1 分）I am always delighted when I receive an email from you The party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend（）AOn account of BIn response to CIn view of DWith regard to 17（1 分）Never for a second，the boy says，_ that my father would come to my rescue（）AI doubted Bdo I doubt CI have doubted Ddid I doubt 18（1 分）In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world（）Awhatever Bwhoever Cwherever Dwhichever 19（1 分）Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes（）Aget over Blook over Ctake over Dcome over 20（1 分）I should not have laughed if I you were serious（）Athought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought 21（1 分）Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins，the city took on a new look（）Areducing Breduced Cbeing reduced Dhaving reduced 22（1 分）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood（）Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich 23（1 分）With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a for the better（）Ashare Bchance Cturn Dlead 24（1 分）What about your selfdrive trip yesterday？Tiring!The road is being widened，and we_ a rough ride（）Ahad Bhave Cwould have Dhave had 25（1 分）Thank you for the flowers I thought they might cheer you up（）AThats right BAll right CI mall right DIts all right 四、标题四、标题 26（20 分）I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage（按揭），credit cards，successI wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us（36）chasing the same thing One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell（37）I found myself homeless and aloneI had my truck and$56I（38）the countryside for some place I could rent for the（39）possible amountI came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road（40）the Potomac River in West VirginiaIt was（41），full of broken glass and rubbishI found the owner，rented it，and（42）a corner to camp in The locals knew nothing about me，（43）slowly，they started teaching me the （44）of being a neighborThey dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began（45）around to chatThey started to teach me a belief in a（46）American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of（47）What I had believed in，all those things I thought were（48）for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place（49）on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my（50）with my neighbors Four years later，I moved back into（51）I saw many people were having a really hard time，（52）their jobs and homesI managed to rent a big enough house to（53）a handful of peopleThere are four of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other placesWed all be in（54）if we hadnt banded together The American Dream I believe in now is a shared oneIts not so much about what I can get for myself；its about（55）we can all get by together 36Aseparately Bequally Cviolently Dnaturally 37Aoff Bapart Cover Dout 38Acrossed Bleft Ctoured Dsearched 39Afullest Blargest Cfairest Dcheapest 40Aat Bthrough Cover Dround 41Aoccupied Babandoned Cemptied Drobbed 42Aturned Bapproached Ccleared Dcut 43Abut Balthough Cotherwise Dfor 44Abenefit Blesson Cnature Dart 45Asticking Blooking Cswinging Dturning 46Awild Breal Cdifferent Dremote 47Aneighborliness Bhappiness Cfriendliness Dkindness 48Aunique Bexpensive Crare Dnecessary 49AUp BDown CDeep DAlong 50Acooperation Brelationships Csatisfaction Dappointments 51Areality Bsociety Ctown Dlife 52Acreating Blosing Cquitting Doffering 53Aput in Bturn in Ctake in Dget in 54Ayards Bshelters Ccamps Dcottages 55Awhen Bwhat Cwhether Dhow 第三部分第三部分:阅读理解阅读理解(共共 4 小题小题;每小题每小题 4 分分,满分满分 30 分分)请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27（4 分）56The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Parks Aadvanced management Bthrill performances Centertainment facilities Dthoughtful services 57A visitor to the Park can Arent a stroller outside Front Gate Bask for first aid by Thunder Run Csmoke in the Water Park Dleave his pet at KidZville 28（6 分）Weve considered several ways of paying to cut inline：hiring line standers，buying tickets from scalpers（票贩子），or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from，say，an airline or an amusement parkEach of these deals replaces the morals of the queue（waiting your turn）with the morals of the market（paying a price for faster service）Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things，and each is appropriate to different activitiesThe morals of the queue，First come，first served，have an egalitarian（平等主义的）appealThey tell us to ignore privilege，power，and deep pockets The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasionsIf I put my house up for sale，I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along，simply because its the first Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities，properly governed by different standards Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should applyThink of the recorded message you hear，played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank：Your call will be answered in the order in which it was receivedThis is essential for the morals of the queueIts as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness But dont take the recorded message too seriously Today，some peoples calls are answered faster than othersCall center technology enables companies toscoreincoming call sand to give faster service to those that come from rich placesYou might call this telephonic queue jumping Of course，markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating thingsSome goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by chanceHowever，the tendency of markets to replace queues，and other nonmarket ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymoreIt is striking that most of the paid queuejumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusement parks，in call centers，doctorsoffices，and national parks are recent developments，scarcely imaginable three decades ago The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern，but these are not the only places that markets have entered 58According to the author，which of the following seems governed by the principleFirst come，first served？ATaking buses BBuying houses CFlying with an airline DVisiting amusement parks 59The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates Athe necessity of patience in queuing Bthe advantage of modern technology Cthe uncertainty of allocation principle Dthe fairness of telephonic services 60The passage is meant to Ajustify paying for faster services Bdiscuss the morals of allocating things Canalyze the reason for standing in line Dcriticize the behavior of queue jumping 29（8 分）If a diver surfaces too quickly，he may suffer the bendsNitrogen（氮）dissolved（溶解）in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressureThe consequence，if the bubbles（气泡）accumulate in a joint，is sharp pain and abent bodythus the nameIf the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain，the consequence can be death Other airbreathing animals also suffer this decompression（减压）sickness if they surface too fast：whales，for exampleAnd so，long ago，did ichthyosaursThat these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bonesIf bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supplyThis kills the cells in the bone，and consequently weakens it，sometimes to the point of collapseFossil（化石）bones that have caved in on them selves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the pastWhat he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million yearsTo this end，he and his colleagues traveled the worlds naturalhistory museums，looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods When he started，he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils，reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompressionInstead，he was astonished to discover the oppositeMore than 15%of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died，but not a single Triassic specimen（标本）showed evidence of that sort of injury If ichthyosaurs did evolve an antidecompression means，they clearly did so quicklyand，most strangely，they lost it afterwardsBut that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happenedHe suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator（捕食动物）such as a large sharkOne of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles，both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunchesTriassic oceans，by contrast，were mercifully sharkand crocodilefreeIn the Triassic，then，ichthyosaurs were top of the food chainIn the Jurassic and Cretaceous，they were prey（猎物）as well as predatorand often had to make a speedy exit as a result 61Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends？AA twisted body BA gradual decrease in blood supply CA sudden release of nitrogen in blood DA drop in blood pressure 62The purpose of Rothschilds study is to see Ahow often ichthyosaurs caught the bends Bhow ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression Cwhy ichthyosaurs bent their bodies Dwhen ichthyosaurs broke their bones 63Roths childs finding stated in Paragraph 4 Aconfirmed his assumption Bspeeded up his research process Cdisagreed with his assumption Dchanged his research objectives 64Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs Afailed to evolve an anti decompression means Bgradually developed measures against the bends Cdied out because of large sharks and crocodiles Devolved an anti decompression means but soon lost it 30（12 分）Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novelAnd he surely deserves additional praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism I say clever because antislavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil WarHBStowes Uncle Toms Cabin is only the most famous exampleThese early stories dealt directly with slaveryWith minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirelyHe drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of raceConsider the most controversial，at least today，of Twains novels，Adventures of Huckleberry FinnOnly a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twains most widely read taleOnce upon a time，people hated the book because it struckthemas rudeTwain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the noveltrash and suitable only for the slums（贫民窟）More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurrences of the word nigger（The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it）But the attacks were and are sillyand miss the pointThe novel is strongly antislaveryJims search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroicAs JChadwick has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fictiona recognition that the slave had two personalities，the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Ji