九年级英语Unit6定语从句专题人教新目标版.pptx

专题复习：定语从句 在复合句（compound sentences)中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做“定语从句”(Attributive Clause)。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词(antecedent)。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词(relative pronoun)或关系副词(relative adverb)引导。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的一个成分。一、一、which/that 的用法的用法二、二、who/whom/whose的用法的用法三、三、which/that的特殊情况的特殊情况【例句】A、China is a country that has about 5000 years of history.B、The man(that)we helped just now is Lin Taos father.C、Its Mount which)he bought yesterday is blue.E、This is the room in which Tai which lies in Shandong Province.D、The coat (I lived last year.F、This is the room(that/which)I lived in last year.2.从例句从例句C和和D可知：可知：which指指_不指不指_，在从句中作，在从句中作_或宾语。或宾语。作主语时，作主语时，which不可省略，作宾语时，不可省略，作宾语时，which_（可以（可以/不可）省略。不可）省略。3.从例句从例句E可知：当指物的关系代词在介词后作介词宾语时，只能用可知：当指物的关系代词在介词后作介词宾语时，只能用_且且不能省略。从例句不能省略。从例句F可知：当介词不在关系代词前面时，可以用可知：当介词不在关系代词前面时，可以用that/which，它们它们_（可以（可以/不可）省略。不可）省略。【结论一结论一】1.从例句从例句A和和B可知：可知：that既可指物，也可指既可指物，也可指_，在从句中做主语或，在从句中做主语或_。作。作主语时，主语时，that不可以省略，作宾语时，不可以省略，作宾语时，that_（可以（可以/不可以）省略。不可以）省略。人宾语可以物人主语可以which可以which and that【运用】【运用】、请分析下列含有定语从句的复合句。、请分析下列含有定语从句的复合句。1.Beijing Opera that has around 200 years of history is our national opera.先行词是先行词是_；关系代词是；关系代词是_，指，指_（人（人/物），在从句中作物），在从句中作_。2.The man(that)we talked with just now is a famous player.先行词是先行词是_，关系代词是，关系代词是_，指，指_（人（人/物），在从句中作物），在从句中作_。3.The river which runs through the city is beautiful sight in Taiyuan.先行词是先行词是_，关系代词是，关系代词是_，指，指_（人（人/物），在从句中作物），在从句中作_。4.The dictionary(which)I put on the desk just now is yours.先行词是先行词是_，关系代词是，关系代词是_，指，指_（人（人/物），在从句中作物），在从句中作_。that has around 200 years of historyBeijing Opera that物主语(that)we talked with just nowThe man that人宾语which runs through the city The river which物主语(which)I put on the desk just nowThe dictionarywhich物宾语Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machineA plane is can fly.a machine that/which.请将下列句子成含定语从句的复合句。请将下列句子成含定语从句的复合句。1.A plane is a machine.The machine can fly._ 2.The boy was lost.You punished the boy yesterday._3.The factory is in the south of the city.His father works in the factory._4.These are the pictures.The pictures were bought from the western countries._A plane is a machine which/that can fly.The boy(that)you punished yesterday was lost.The factory(that/which)his father works in is in the south of the city.His father works in the factory which/that is in the south of the city.These are the pictures that/which were bought from the western countries.who,whom and whose【例句】A.Do you know the man who is talking to the teacher?B.The boy(who/whom)you saw is my brother.C.This is the girl to whom he talked girl to whom he yesterday.D.He likes the house whose windows face south.E.I visited a scientist whose name is Henry.【结论结论】1.从例句从例句A和和B可知：关系代词可知：关系代词who，只可指，只可指_，在从句中作主语（口语也可，在从句中作主语（口语也可作宾语），作主语时作宾语），作主语时_（可以（可以/不可）省略，作宾语时不可）省略，作宾语时_（可以（可以/不可）不可）省略。省略。2.从例句从例句B和和C可知：关系代词可知：关系代词whom，只可指，只可指_，在从句中一般用作宾语，口，在从句中一般用作宾语，口语中可省略。在从句中，如果关系代词在介词后面作宾语时，只能用语中可省略。在从句中，如果关系代词在介词后面作宾语时，只能用_指人，指人，且不能省略。且不能省略。3.从例句从例句D和和E可知：关系代词可知：关系代词whose，既可指人，也可指物，在从句中用作，既可指人，也可指物，在从句中用作_语语_（可以（可以/不可）省略。不可）省略。人不可可以人whom定不可【运用】、请分析下列含有定语从句的复合句。1.The tall man who is playing basketball is Yi Jianlian.先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。2.Thats the man(who/whom)I met in the theater yesterday.先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。3.The girl whose parents are scientists got the first place in the competition.先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。4.She is the owner of the house whose window was broken by Li Lei.先行词是_；关系代词是_，指_（人/物），在从句中作_。who is playing basketball The tall manwho人主语(who/whom)I met in the theater yesterdaythe manwho/whom人宾语 whose parents are scientistsThe girl whose某人的定语whose window was broken by Li Leithe house whose某物的定语关系代词的实质关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:The lady is Green.We saw her yesterday.herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/that、请将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复合句。、请将下列句子改写成含有定语从句的复合句。1.I know that man.He is standing outside the door._2.The doctor is very famous.I went to Shanghai with the doctor last week._3.The house is very expensive.Its windows face the sea._4.The boy is good at singing.His father is a singer._I know that man who is standing outside the door.The doctor with whom I went to Shanghai last week is very famous.I went to Shanghai last week with the doctor who is very famous.The house whose windows face the sea is very expensive.The boy whose father is a singer is good at singing.、请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。、请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。()1.The student _answered the question is Zhang Hua.A.whose B.who C.which D.whom ()2.The boy _mother is our English teacher is good at oral English.A.which B.that C.whose D.who()3.Do you know the girl to _ Mike is writing a letter?A.who B.whose C.which D.whom()4.We all know that boy _your brother is playing.A.with who B.whom C.with whom D.who 指人指人指人指人指物指物指物指物主语主语主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语thatthat whichwhichwhowhowhomwhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略1.如果先行词是表示时间的名词，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词_引导；如果关系词在从句中作其他成分，用关系代词that或which来引导。eg：Ill never forget the days _I was in Beijing.Ill never forget the days _ I spent in London.2.如果先行词是表示地点的名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词_引导；如果关系词在从句中作其他成分，用关系代词that或which来引导。eg：This is the house _I lived ten years ago.This is the house _I bought ten years ago.3.如果先行词是表示原因的名词，一般选用关系副词_。_在从句中作原因状语。eg:We dont know the reason _the plane hasnt arrived yet.whenwherewhywhywhen that/whichwherethat/whichwhy补充一：补充一：介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin补充二：补充二：介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 【例句】A.He told me the people and the place that he visited.B.Is there anything that I can do for you?C.He is the tallest boy that I know.D.The Summer Palace was the first place that we visited in Beijing.E.He was the only student that was late for class his morning.F.Which is the book that you need?3.从例句从例句C,D,E可知：当先行词被可知：当先行词被_,_以及以及last，any，_，no等词修饰时关系代词常用等词修饰时关系代词常用that。【结论二结论二】1.从例句从例句A可知：当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用可知：当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只能用_。2.从例句从例句B可知：当先行词是可知：当先行词是all，_，something,nothing,everything等不定代词时，关系代词一般用等不定代词时，关系代词一般用that。4.在疑问词在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，用开头的句子中，用that。thatanything形容词最高级序数词only1.当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时,如如:all,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等等只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被当先行词被 the only,the very,the same,little,few,no,any等修饰时等修饰时3.当先行词既指人又指物时当先行词既指人又指物时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中开头的句子中在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中只能用只能用which 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况在介词后面在介词后面1.He did all/everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I found.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat【运用】【运用】9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,_ made others upset.12.He opened the door,in front of _ sat a boy.thatthatwhichwhichBye bye!Bye bye!Bye bye!Bye bye!HOMEWORK1.The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry.He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese.It comes from his parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious.You cooked them.5.I dont like the people.They smoke a lot.The eggs(that/which)I bought them were not fresh.The friend who/that he came to supper last night was not hungry.He prefers the cheese that/which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles(which/that)you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that/who they smoke a lot.