2011年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .doc
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2011年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析 一、听力.(共10小题,满分30分) 1.(1.5分)What does the man like about the play? A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 2.(1.5分)Which place are the speakers trying to find? A.A hotel. B.A bank. C.A restaurant. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 3.(1.5分)At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 4.(1.5分)What will the man do? A.Change the plan. B.Wait for a phone call. C.Sort things out. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 5.(1.5分)What does the woman want to do? A.See a film with the man. B.Offer the man some help. C.Listen to some great music. 【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 6.(3分)听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题. 6.Where is Ben? A.In the kitchen.B.At school.C.In the park. 7.What will the children do in the afternoon? A.Help set the table.B.Have a party.C.Do their homework. 【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】CB 【点评】略 7.(3分)听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题. 8.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A Family holiday.B.A business trip.C.A travel plan. 9.Where did Rachel go? A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China. 【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】AC 【点评】略 8.(4.5分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10.How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke? A.From young smokers. B.Prom a newspaper article. C.From Some smoking parents. 11.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A.He has just become a father. B.He wears dirty clothes. C.He is a smoker. 12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A.Stop smoking altogether. B.Smoke only outside their houses. C.Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】BCA 【点评】略 9.(6分)(1)Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle﹣sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city. (2)Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. (3)What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. (4)What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Late﹣night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】ABCC 【点评】略 10.(6分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17.Why do some people say they never have dreams accdording to Dr Garfield? A.They forget about their dreams. B.They don't want to tell the truth. C.They have to bad experiences. 18.Why did Davis stop having dreams? A.He got a serious heart attack. B.He was too sad about his brother's death. C.He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19.What is Dr Garfield's opinion about dreaming? A.It is very useful. B.It makes things worse. C.It prevents the mind from working. 20.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A.To sleep better. B.To recover from illnesses. C.To say away from their problems. 【考点】17:短文理解.菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 二、选择题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 11.(1分)﹣I hear you ____ in a pub.what's it like? ﹣Well,it's very hand work and I'm always tired,but I don't mind.( ) A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working 【考点】E4:现在进行时.菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意为:﹣﹣我听说你现在在酒吧工作.那儿工作怎么样?﹣﹣这是一份困难的工作,而且我经常很累,但是我不介意. 【解答】答案:A 这道题考查时态.从回答句的时态可看出此人现在仍在工作中,所以问句也应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行中,也可表示近段时间的状态,所以选A. 对话中,第二句说"这是一份困难的工作,而且我经常很累,但是我不介意",整个语境都用的一般现在时,说明这是描述的目前的情况,用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作. 【点评】时态题最重要的是要找:时间状语,如果题目没有给出时间状语,那么我们就要根据语义来合理地推测语境中的时态. 12.(1分)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.( ) A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting 【考点】GH:主谓一致.菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意:还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实表明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识. 【解答】答案:B.题干中that so many people still smoke in public places为the fact的同位语,主语为the fact,所以谓语用单数形式;that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是宾语从句,而原句中缺少谓语动词,可排除D选项;根据句意"还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识",这是现在的情况,用一般现在时即可.所以正确答案为B. 【点评】本题考查时态及主谓一致.首先分析句子结构,找出主语,根据主语及主谓一致的规则来决定谓语动词的单复数形式;然后再根据上下文语境及句意来决定时态. 13.(1分)Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know.By next month,he__enough for a used one( ) A.saves B.saved C.will save D.will have saved 【考点】EB:将来完成时.菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意:﹣Tommy计划买个车.﹣﹣我知道,到下个月他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱. 【解答】答案D. 根据时间状语是by+将来的时间,有两种情况:将来完成时/一般将来时,根据句意,到下个月为止他将会攒足够的钱买辆二手车.表示动作的将来完成,故选D. 【点评】本题考查将来完成时,要结合时间状语和具体的语境选择出正确选择. 14.(1分)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,__________ the audience can buy ice﹣cream.( ) A.when B.where C.that D.which 【考点】H2:非限制性定语从句.菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意为:在音乐会中间有间歇,在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌. 【解答】答案:A 首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说"在音乐会中间有间歇,在此期间观众可以去买冰激凌."题干的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明.由于从句部分不缺少主语,宾语或者表语,而且interval表时间,所以正确答案为A. 【点评】在考查定语从句时,要考虑到先行词是什么,从句中缺少什么成分,然后根据这两个要素选择适当的关系词. 15.(1分)In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are _________.( ) A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.菁优网版权所有 【分析】英语对于那所学校的所有学生来说是必修的,而法语和俄语是选修的. 【解答】答案:C.special"特别的;专门的";regional"地区的;局部的";optional"可选择的;非强制的";original"最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的".根据题干中转折连词but可知,后一句的意思应与前一句中的compulsory"必修的;被强制的;义务的"之意相反,即"英语是的必修的"而"法语和俄语是选修的".故选C. 【点评】此题考查形容词辨析.解此题时,一要理解句子的意思;二要辨清各选项的意思;再而根据语境选出恰当的选项.有时抓住题干中的并列连词and或转折连词but,将有助于对语境的把握,更好地理解句意. 16.(1分)It was never clear _______ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.( ) A.that B.how C.when D.why 【考点】GF:it 的用法.菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意;为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故,这一点还不清楚. 【解答】答案:D.这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是"_____ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner."根据it was never clear可知这里是否定,所以不能使用that;后面有report the accident,所以也不能用how;sooner说明when也不能.这句要表达的是"为什么这个人没有早点汇报这个事故,这一点还不清楚.",所以正确答案为D. 【点评】本题考查名词性从句.要认真分析句子,找出主从句,并分析句子成分,理解句意.不要受"it's clear that"这个固定句型的影响,要把握好关键词"never",结合句意. 17.(1分)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ___.( ) A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence 【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.菁优网版权所有 【分析】教师们必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业竞争力. 【解答】答案C.这道题考察词义辨析.consequence是"结果,后果";independence是"独立,自主";competence是"能力,竞争力";intelligence是"智力,理解力".根据句意,正确答案为C. 【点评】做这类题目,首先要理解四个选项的词义,然后根据句意选择正确的选项. 18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Are you still mad at her? ﹣﹣﹣Not really,but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me.( ) A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline 【考点】A8:实义动词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意:﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣你仍然对她很气愤吗?﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不完全是,但是我不能否认她的话确实伤害到了我. 【解答】答案A. B选项"拒绝";C选项"拒绝,谢绝,驳回";D选项"辞谢,谢绝";A选项"否认";"not deny"意为"无法否认"根据上下文语境和句意"我不能否认"可知A项符合, 故选:A. 【点评】本题考查动词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项动词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词.平时要加强动词词汇量的积累. 19.(1分)﹣Linda didn't invite us to the party. ﹣______?I don't care.( ) A.For what B.So what C.What's on D.What's up 【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意:﹣﹣﹣Linda没有邀请我们去聚会. ﹣﹣﹣﹣那又怎么样呢,我才不在乎. 【解答】答案B. A项"因为什么";C项"发生了什么";D项"在忙什么"由句意可知,第一个人抱怨"Linda没有邀请我们去聚会",第二个人说"我不在乎",根据这个语境,应该是"那又怎么样呢,我不在乎!"所以B项符合语境,故选B. 【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆. 20.(1分)﹣You look upset.What's the matter? ﹣I had my proposal _______ again.( ) A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down 【考点】A9:动词短语.菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很难过.怎么了?﹣﹣我的提议又被驳回了. 【解答】答案:D.turned over"翻身,翻转";turned on"开";turned off"关";turned down"调低;拒绝".根据题干中look upset"看起来不高兴,难过",其原因应该是"提议被拒绝、被驳回",可构成因果关系,且句意完整. 故选:D. 【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析.解题时,一要理解题干的意思;二要辨清各选项短语意思;再而根据题意,选出恰当的选项. 21.(1分)Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.( ) A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 【考点】B6:动名词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意:最近,在两个不同的超市比较同样商品价格的一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论. 【解答】答案B. 解析:这道题考察非谓语动词.首先分析句子结构,这句话的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate,意思是"一项调查引起了城市人们激烈的讨论".由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,"prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets"该部分是来修饰survey的,做后置定语.排除C选项,这里survey与compare之间是主动关系, 故选:B. 【点评】本题考查现在分词做后置定语,要分析句子的成分. 22.(1分)We'd better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.( ) A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time 【考点】8B:介词短语.菁优网版权所有 【分析】我们最好在制定计划前详细地讨论一切事情. 【解答】答案:A.in detail"详细地,详尽地";in general"大体上,总体上";on purpose"故意地";on time"准时".根据题干中before we work out the plan"在制定计划前"可知,对于everything"一切事情"的discuss"讨论"had better"最好"是in detail"详细的",这样才有助于计划的制定.故选A. 【点评】此题考查介词短语辨析.解题时,一要理解题干的意思;二要辨清各选项的意思;再而结合语境,选出恰当的选项. 23.(1分)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. ,we'd better take it to the garage immediately.( ) A.Otherwise B.If not C.But for that D.If so 【考点】91:并列连词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意:听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了,我们最好立刻去修理厂. 【解答】答案D A项"否则";B项"如果不这样";C项"要不是那样";D项"如果是这样".题干前半句说"听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了",后面句说"我们最好立刻去修理厂",通过判断可知,这两个句子之间是顺承关系,所以应该是"如果真的这样的话(发动机坏了)".所以正确答案为D. 故选:D. 【点评】考察连词.主要要弄清连接词的意思,然后再根据句意做出选择. 24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ﹣﹣﹣How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone ______ it.( ) A.will have stolen B.might have stolen C.should have stolen D.must have stolen 【考点】A6:情态动词.菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意:﹣﹣我把手提包忘在火车上了,但幸运的是有人把它交给了铁路部门.﹣﹣能失而复得真是令人难以置信!我的意思是可能有人会偷走手提包. 【解答】答案:B. A.will have stolen是将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作;B.might have done表示对过去可能性的推测(有人偷走了手提包仅是一种可能性)C.should have stolen表示本应做某事而实际没有做;D.must have stolen表示过去一定做了某事.这里应该选用might have stolen表示说话者觉得手提包落在火车上,很有可能是会被别人偷走的.所以正确答案为B. 【点评】本题考查情态动词.要理解句意,掌握好各个情态动词的用法(尤其是情态动词+have done的含义),再根据语境,得出答案. 25.(1分)﹣﹣﹣You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. ﹣﹣﹣_____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.( ) A.That's reasonable advice. B.Isn't it a good idea. C.Do you think so? D.I can't agree more. 【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意:﹣﹣﹣你可以推迟一点作决定.﹣﹣﹣﹣你这样认为吗?如果我留的时间长一点,我就会失去机会. 【解答】答案C. A项"那是合理的建议"; B项"难道它不是一个好主意吗?"; D项"我完全同意"; C项"你这样认为吗?" 分析语境可知,第一个人说"你可以推迟决定",第二个人说"如果再拖下去,我会失去机会.很明显,这两个人意见相反,所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见,排除A、B和C选项.可以用Do you think so?先进行反问,然后给出自己的观点.所以正确答案为C. 【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆. 三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分) 26.(20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large,tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence.The boy wasn't much of a fruit﹣eater,(36) A a bar of chocolate if given the choice,(37) C ,as they say,the forbidden fruit can be tempting.Seeing the apple,the boy wanted it.The more he looked at it,the (38) C he felt and the more he wanted that apple(39) B as high as he could,but even as his tallest (40) D he was unable to touch it.He began to(41) A up and down,as high as he could,at the(42) C of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.Still it remained out of(43) D . Not giving up,he though,if only he had something to(44) B on.His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to A (45) A the things inside,like his lunch box,pencil case,and Gameboy.Looking (46) D ,he hoped he might find an old box,a rock,or,(47) B luck,even a ladder,but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tired everything he could think to do.(48) B seeing any other choices,he gave up and started to walk (49) B .At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his(50) C ,and how he really wanted that apple.The more he(51) A like this,the more unhappy he became. (52) B ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn't always get what get he wanted.He started to say to himself.,This isn't (53) D ,I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well.There's(54) D more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable﹣but we are supposed to be able to(55) A our feelings.If that's the case,what can I do to feel better? 36.A.preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing 37.A.so B.then C.but D.or 38.A.sadder B.angrier C.hungrier D.tastier 39.A.expanding B.stretching C.swinging D.pulling 40.A.strength B.length C.range D.heigh 41.A.jump B.look C.walk D.glance 42.A.tip B.stage C.top D.level 43.A hope B.hand C.sight D.reach 44.A.put B.stand C.get D.hold 45.A.break B.shake C.take D.strike 46.A.up B.forword C.down D.around 47.A.for B.with C.on D.of 48.A.After B.Through C.Without D.Upon 49.A.back B.away C.up D.down 50.A.wishes B.beliefs C.efforts D.goals 51.A.thought B.imagoned C.tried D.cliamed 52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise 53.A.skilful B.cheerful C.harmful D.helpful 54.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 55.A.change B.express C.forget D.describe. 【考点】L1:记叙文.菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.文章描述了一个男孩试图想要把树上的苹果摘下来,结果费尽周折而徒劳无功.可是他是一个能自我反思的聪明孩子,内心接受得不到苹果这一事实的同时,反思如何让自己情绪不受影响. 【解答】答案:36﹣40 ACCBD 41﹣45 ACDBA 46﹣50 DBBBC 51﹣55 ABDDA 36.A 考查动词辨析.主语the boy与offer、allow之间为被动关系,所以排除B、D 两项.两者(fruit、chocolate)之间的比较应选preferring.句意为:如果可以选择,小男孩更喜欢巧克力棒,而不喜欢吃水果. 37.C 考查连词辨析.连词but表示前后句之间的转折关系. 38.C 考查形容词辨析.根据下文的"…how hungry he had become…"可知,本句表示"越看苹果,他感觉越饿(hungrier),越想得到它". 39.B 考查动词辨析.根据下文"…of each jump stretching his arms…"可知,选 B.expand意为"扩大,增大";swing意为"摆动,摇摆";pull意为"拖,牵";都不符合题意.stretch意为"(身体)伸长",符合题意. 40.D 考查名词辨析.height意为"高度",与前句中的"as high as he could"相对应.根据下文"His school bag wouldn't give enough height…"可知,选D. 41.A 考查动词辨析.根据下文"…of each jump stretching his arms…"可知,选A. 42.C 考查名词辨析.tip意为"建议,小费";stage意为"舞台,阶段";level意为"水平",都不符题意.at the top of意为"在…顶部",符合语境.句意为:在每次弹跳的最髙点他都伸长身体去抓苹果. 43.D 考查名词辨析.out of reach意为"够不着",符合文意. 44.B 考查动词辨析.put on意为"穿上(衣服),增加,播放";get on意为"上车"; hold on意为"(电话)不挂断,抓住不放",都不符合题意.stand在本句中可理解为"to stand on something".句意为:要是有东西可以站在上面就好了. 45.A 考查动词辨析.shake意为"晃动";take意为"带走,忍受";strike意为"打击,打动,擦(火柴)".break意为"打破",符合题意. 46.D 考查副词辨析.look up意为"查找,向上看";look forward (to)意为"向前看,期盼";look down(up on)意为"向下看,鄙视",都不符合题意.look around意为"环顾四周",符合题意. 47.B 考查介词辨析.with luck意为"运气好,幸运",符合题意. 48.B 考查介词辨析.根据下文"he gave up"可推知,"没有(without)其他选择". 49.B 考查副词辨析.副词back、up、down分别表示"后、上、下"的方向,与题意不符.walk away表示"走开",符合语境. 50.C 考查名词辨析.根据上文内容可知,小男孩通过努力(efforts)得到了苹果. 51.A 考查动词辨析.imagine意为"想象";try意为"努力,尝试";claim意为"声称,夺走(生命),认领",都不符合题意.think(想)在本句表示"他越这样想,越不快乐". 52.B 考查副词辨析.therefore意为"因此(表因果)";moreover意为"而且(表递进)";otherwise意为"负责(表条件)",都不符合题意.however意为"然而(表转折)",符合题意. 53.D 考查形容词辨析.skillful意为"有技巧的";cheerful意为"高兴的";harmful意为"有害的",都不符合题意.helpful意为"有帮助的",本句表示"这是无能为力的,不可改变的",与下文unchangable对应. 54.D 考查代词辨析.根据上文可知,小男孩没有得到苹果,只好放弃.故选择表否定的代词nothing. 55.A 考查动词辨析.连词but表转折关系,所以选择动词change,与形容词 unchangable形成对比. 【点评】做完形填空时,要了解完形填空题的设空原则,用正确的思维解题,不抠字词用法,不断章取义.先浏览全文,概括大意,然后再根据对上下文文意的理解和行文逻辑的把握来答题. 四、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 27.(8分)We know the famous ones﹣the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells﹣but what about the less famous inventors?What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn't we know who they are? 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