2021年浙江省高考英语【1月】（原卷版）.pdf

20212021年年1 1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试 英语试题及答案英语试题及答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分3030分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。纸上。第一节（共第一节（共5 5小题；每小题小题；每小题1.1.5 5分，满分分，满分7.7.5 5分）分）听下面听下面5 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1010秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She played football.B.She watched a game.C She worked in the lab.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow evening?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.3.What will Jack do this weekend?A.Go on a school trip.B.Have a family picnic.C.Prepare for an exam.4.Why does the man make the call?A.To arrange a meeting.B.To cancel a visit.C.To ask for assistance.5.How does the man feel now?A.Refreshed.B.Anxious.C.Sleepy.第二节（共第二节（共1515小题；每小题小题；每小题1.1.5 5分，满分分，满分22.22.5 5分）分）听下面听下面5 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 5秒钟；秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出5 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第6 6段材料，回答第段材料，回答第6 6、7 7题。题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Hostess and guest.C.Chef and customer.7.What is the man most likely to have for dinner?A.French fries.B.Ham sandwiches.C.Fish and vegetables.听第听第7 7段材料，回答第段材料，回答第8 8至至1010题。题。8.Where will George go after the business trip?A.Milan.B.Rome.C.Florence.9.What is banned in Florence?A.Eating in the street.B.Dressing up as soldiers.C.Singing on public transport.10.What does George think of the new rules?A Theyre effective.B.Theyre timely.C.Theyre reasonable.听第听第8 8段材料，回答第段材料，回答第1111至至1313题。题。11.Why does Ms.McDaniel talk to Frank?A.He missed a speech.B.He failed to pass a test.C.He wanted to drop a class.12.How would Ms.McDaniels students react if a speaker made a mistake?A.laugh at the speaker.B.Sympathize with the speaker.C.Persuade the speaker to try again.13.How does Ms.McDaniel sound?A.Optimistic.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.听第听第9 9段材料，回答第段材料，回答第1414至至1616题。题。14.What makes the man surprised?A.The number of job applicants.B.The experience of employees.C.The candidates language skills.15.How many candidates are the speakers going to meet?A.2.B.12.C.20.16.What do the speakers talk about at the end of the conversation?A.Job description.B.Interview procedure.C.Candidates background.听第听第1010段材料，回答第段材料，回答第1717至至2020题。题。17.What did Gallo receive yesterday?A.A call from her sister.B.A bottle from her aunt.C.A letter from a stranger.18.Where did the fisherman find the bottle?A.On Monhegan Island.B.At Cumberland.C.In Spain.19.How old was Gallo when she threw out the bottle?A Fight.B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.20.Where is the bottle now?A.In the ocean.B.At Gallos home.C.With the fisherman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分3535分）分）第一节（共第一节（共1010小题；每小题小题；每小题2.2.5 5分，满分分，满分2525分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A A、B B、C C和和IDID四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。黑。A A More than 25 years ago,Saroo Brierley lived in rural（农村）India.One day,he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep.When he woke up and found himself alone,the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.He lived on the streets,and then in an orphanage（孤儿院）.There,he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.As he writes in his new book,A Long Way Home,Brierley couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India.He remembered landmarks,but since he didnt know his towns name,finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program.He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures.In 2011,he came across something familiar.He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view.He thought,“On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”and there it was.And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain-and there it was.Everything just started to match.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in the entrance.Theres something about me,he thoughtand it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says,My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered.But she came forth and walked forward,and I walked forward,and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain,you know,it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚变）.I just didnt know what to say,because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true.And here I am,standing in front of her.”1.Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?A.He got on a train by mistake.B.He got lost while playing in the street.C.He was taken away by a foreigner.D.He was adopted by an Australian family.2.How did Brierley find his hometown?A.By analyzing old pictures.B.By travelling all around India.C.By studying digital maps D.By spreading his story via his book.3.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?A.His love for his mother.B.His reunion with his mother.C.His long way back home.D.His memory of his hometown.B B At the start of the 20th century,an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today.His predictions about slowing population growth,mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark.But he was wrong in one prediction:that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.Today,in Australia,most children on average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.In the early 1970s,40 per cent of children walked to school,while in 2010,it was as low as 15 per cent.The decline is not because we have all become lazy.Families are pressed for time,many with both parents working to pay for their house,often working hours not of their choosing,living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation:for health and well-being,as well as lost opportunities（机会）for children to get to know their local surroundings.And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day,only to meet with a“good”,quickly followed by Im hungry.This is also my experience as a mother.But somewhere over the daily walk more about my sons day comes out.I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes（路线）,with days of regular,parent-accompanied walks.Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing.It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning-running shoes by the front door,lunches made the night before,umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but its certainly worth trying.4.Why does the author mention Watkins predictions in the first paragraph?A.To make comparisons.B.To introduce the topic.C.To support her argument.D.To provide examples.5.What has caused the decrease in Australian childrens physical activity?A.Plain laziness.B.Health problems.C.Lack of time.D.Security concerns.6.Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile?A.She can get relaxed after work.B.She can keep physically fit.C.She can help with her sons study.D.She can know her son better.C C Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩)use to communicate.They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a vocabulary of 66 gestures.The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda,and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.Dr Catherine Hobaiter,who led the research,said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom.Only humans and chimps,she said,had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures,she said.Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.”Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animals call,the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages.This was a significant difference between calls and gestures,Dr Hobaiter said.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate.In one case,a mother presents her foot to her crying baby,signaling:Climb on me.The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together.The big message from this study is that there is another species(物种)out there.that is meaningful in its communication,so thats not unique to humans,said Dr Hobaiter.Dr Susanne Shultz,an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester,said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language.But,she added,the results were a little disappointing.The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate,or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,she said.Moreover,the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication.So,it seems the gulf remains.7.What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?A.Memorizing specific words.B.Understanding complex information.C.Using voices to communicate.D.Communicating messages on purpose.8.What did Dr Shultz think of the study?A.It was well designed but poorly conducted.B.It was a good try but the findings were limited.C.It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D.It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.9.What does the underlined word gulf in the last paragraph mean?A.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection.10.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough B.Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills C.Chimpanzees:the smartest species in the animal kingdom D.Chimpanzee language:communication gestures translated 第二节（共第二节（共5 5小题；每小题小题；每小题2 2分，满分分，满分1010分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need,head to the front,and choose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot._11_ It turns out,its just math working against you;chances are,the other line really is faster.Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay._12_Any small interruption-a price check,a chatty customer-can have downstream effects,holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in the store,delays will happen randomly at different registers.Think about the probability:_13_So its not just in your mind:Another line probably is moving faster.Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.Make all customers stand in one long,snaking line-called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available register._14_This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants.With a serpentine line,a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.Instead,it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall._15_It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly,and some stores cant afford the space or manpower.So wherever your next wait may be:Good luck.A.Why does this always seem to happen to you?B.So why dont most places encourage serpentine lines?C.Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F.With three registers,this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G.But sometimes,as on a Sunday afternoon,the system gets particularly busy.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545分）分）第一节（共第一节（共2020小题；每小题小题；每小题1.1.5 5分，满分分，满分3030分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A A、B B、C C和和D D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to_16_on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I_17_myself on a plane to Phoenix,Arizona.I was_18_at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However,within fifteen minutes of_19_,my worries had gone.Everyone was so_20_and like-minded that it was very_21_to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day_22_.We had to_23_everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a_24_way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.My job was to_25_a stairway out of rock.This_26_climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息)by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never_27_.Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being.The_28_of knowing that my_29_will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were_30_in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to_31_.I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only_32_part of my tent._33_,I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I_34_.I think I am much_35_for having taken part in the project.16.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research 17.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found 18.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited 19.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking 20.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious 21.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy 22.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course 23.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy 24.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick 25.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard 26.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant 27.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed 28.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention 29.A.work B.memory C.record D.story 30.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated 31.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing 32.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft 33.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either ease 34.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered 35.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier 第二节（共第二节（共1010小题；每小题小题；每小题1.1.5 5分，满分分，满分1515分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries,the scientists found that people worldwide are getting hea