高考常考语法填空词性转换汇总.doc

高考语法填空词类转换

6、蚜虫是黄色的，在植物的嫩枝上吸食汁液，每个蚜虫只有针眼般大小，在10倍放大镜下我们可以看清它们的肢体。

4、举例说明微生物对人类有益的方面是什么？18、建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性的有效方法，我国的九寨沟、长白山、四川卧龙等地都建立了自然保护区，自然保护区为物种的生存、繁衍提供了良好的场所。A.

答：当月球运行到地球和太阳的中间，如果月球挡住了太阳射向地球的光，便发生日食。
答：我们在水中可发现变形虫、鼓藻、草履虫、船形硅藻等。v.
n.
adj.
adv.

actual
actually
appoint
appointment
appointed
/appointment

disable
ability; inability; disability
able; unable;disabled

absent
absence
absent

absolute; absoluteness
absolute
absolutely

absorb
absorbed

accept
acceptance
acceptable

access
access
accessible

accident
accidental;
accidentally
accomplish
accomplishment
accomplished

achieve
achievement
achievable

act
action

activate
activity
active

addict
addiction
addicted

addition
additional

adjust
adjustment

admire
admiration
admirable

admit
admission

advance
Advance/advancementmentmen
advanced

advantage
advantage
advantageous

advertise
advertisement

advise
advice

age
age
aged

agree
agreement
agreeable

agriculture
agricultural

allow
allowance
allowable

amaze
amazement
amazing / amazed

ambition
ambition
ambitious

amuse
amusement
amusing / amused

analyze
analysis
analytic

ancient
ancient
anciently
anger
anger
angry
angrily
announce
announcement

annoy
annoyance
annoying

annual
annual
annually

anxiety
anxious
anxiously
apologize
apology
apologetic

appear
appearance

apply
applicant/application

appreciate
appreciation

approve
approval

argue
argument

arrange
arrangement

arrive
arrival

assist
assistant / assistance

associate
association

astonish
astonishment
astonished / astonishing

attend
attendance

attract
attraction
attractive

avail
avail(无效果)
available

affect（影响）
effect
affective

B.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
bathe
bath

beautify
beauty
beautiful

believe
belief
believable

benefit
benefit
beneficial

brave
bravery
brave
bravely
breathe
breath
breathless

C.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
change

changeable

cheer

cheerful

curiosity

curious

calculate
calculation

care
care/carelessness
careful/careless

caution
cautious

celebrate
celebration

center
center
central

character
character/ characteristic
characteristic

choose
choice

cloud
cloudy

collect
collection

comfort
comfort
comfortable

compete
competition / competitor（人）
competitive

concentrate
concentration

conclude
conclusion

confidence
confident

congratulate
congratulation

connect
connection

consider
consideration
considerate

construct
construction

contribute
contribution

convenience
convenient

correct
correction

create
creation/ creator（人）

D.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
date

dated / dateless

danger
dangerous

darkness
dark

decide
decision

defend
defense

deepen
depth
deep

describe
description
descriptive

determine
determination
determined

develop
development
developing /developed

devote
devotion
devoted

differ
difference
different

difficulty
difficult

disadvantage
disadvantageous

disagree
disagreement
disagreeable

disappoint
disappointment
disappointed /disappointing

discourage
discouragement
discouraged/discouraging

discover
discovery

discuss
discussion

E.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.

exact
exactly
excite

exciting/excited
excitement
extreme

extreme
extremely
educate
education /educator（人）

affect
effect
effective

employ
employment /employer（人）/employee（人）

encourage/discourage（反）
encouragement

enter
entrance/entry

equip
equipment
equipped

examine
examination

exist
existence

explain
explanation

express
expression

enjoy
joy
enjoyable

F.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
fluency

fluent

far

far（farther;further）
far
fail
failure

fairness
fair
fair
fog
fog
foggy

G.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.

gentle
gently
gift

gifted

govern
government /governor（人）

graduate
graduation

guide
guidance /guide（人）

guilt
guilty/guiltless（反）

H.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
heat

heated

horror

horrible
horribly

health
healthy

height
high

help
help
helpful/helpless（反）

hesitate
hesitation

honesty
honest
honestly
honor
honor
honorable
honorably
hope
hope
hopeful/hopeless（反）

humo(u)r humorist（人）
humorous/humorless（反）

hunger
hunger
hungry
hungrily
I.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.

important/unimportant（反）
importantly
ignore
ignorance
ignorant

illness
ill

imagine
imagination
imaginable/imaginary

immigrate
immigration

impossible/possible（反）
impossible/possible（反）
impossibly/possibility（反）
impress
impression
impressive
impressively
introduce
introduction

invent
invention/inventor（人）

invite
invitation

J.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
joy
joy
joyful

judge
judgment

justice
just

K.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.

kindness
kind
kindly
L.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
enlarge

large
largely
live

lively/living

love

lovely

laugh
laughter

laziness
lazy
lazily

length
long

limit
limit
limited

lose
loss
lost

luck
luck
lucky/unlucky（反）
luckily/unlikely（反）
M.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
major
majority

manage
manager/management（人）

mean
meaning

medicine
medical

memory
memorial

mistake
mistaken

mix
mixture

mountain
mountainous

move
movement
moving

mud
mud
muddy

music /musician（人）
musical

N.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.

nation/nationality
national

nature
natural
naturally

necessity /unnecessary（反）
necessary

noise
noisy

north
northern

O.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
occupy
occupation
occupied

operate
operation /operator（人）

organize
organization /organizer（人）

office
official

P.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.

perfect
perfectly
privacy

private

pain
painfu

patience/patient（人）
patient

peace
peaceful

permit
permission

physics/physicist（人）
physical

please
pleasure
pleased/pleasant

poison
poison
poisonous

politics/politician（人）
political

possibility
possible
possibly
prepare
preparation12

president
presidential

pride
pride
proud

.promote
promotion

pronounce
pronunciation

protect
protection
protective1

punish
punishment

R.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
rely

reliable

remain

.remaining

relax
.relaxation

realize
reality/realization
real
really

reason
reasonable/unreasonable（反）

religion
.religious

repeat
repetation

represent
representative
representative

require
requirement

reserve
reservation

respect
respection
respectful/respectable

responsibility
responsible

rob
robbery

S.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
sense

sensible/sensitive

silence

silent
silently

special
specially
surround
surrounding
surrounding

safety
safe

satisfy
satisfaction
satisfied

science/scientist（人）
scientific
scientifically
secure
security

self/selfishness
selfish/unselfish（反）

separate
separation

serve
service/servant（人）
service

sleep
sleep
sleepy

society/socialism/
socialist（人）
social

spirit
spirit
spiritual

starve
starvation

strengthen
strength
strong

succeed
success
successful
successfully
suggest
suggestion

suit
suit
suitable

survive
survival

T.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
taste

tasty

terrible
terribly
thirst
thirst
thirsty

tradition
tradittional

translate
translation /translator（人）

treat
treatment

truth
true
truly,
U.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.

consciousness（反）
unconscious/conscious（反）

V.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
value

valuable

vary
variety
various

W.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.

warmth
warm
warmly

weakness
weak
weakly

wealth
wealthy

week
weekly

wind
windy

wisdom
wise

youth
young