2013年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

2013 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1（1.5 分）What does the man want to do？ATake photos BBuy a camera CHelp the woman【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 2（1.5 分）What are the speakers talking about？AA noisy night BTheir life in town CA place of living【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 3（1.5 分）Where is the man now？Aon his way BIn a restaurant CAt home【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 4（1.5 分）What will Celia do？AFind a player BWatch a game CPlay basketball【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 5（1.5 分）What day is it when the conversation takes place？ASaturday BSunday CMonday【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 6（3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6What is Sara going to do？ABuy John a gift BGive John a surprise CInvite John to France 7What does the man think of Saras plan？AFunny BExciting CStrange【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略 7（3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8Why does Diana say sorry to Peter？AShe has to give up her travel plan BShe wants to visit another city CShe needs to put off her test 9What does Diana want Peter to do？AHelp her with her study BTake a book to her friend CTeach a geography lesson【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 8（4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 10Why does the man call the woman？ATo tell her about her new job BTo ask about her job program CTo plan a meeting with her 11Who needs a new flat？AAlex BAndrea CMiranda 12Where is the woman now？AIn Baltimore BIn New York CIn Avon【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BBB【点评】略 9（6 分）（1）What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？AWhere the restaurant is BWhether the prices are low CHow well the food is prepared（2）When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？AAfter he came back to Sweden BBefore he went to the United States CAs soon as he got his first job in 1982（3）What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？ATalk to people in the street BSpeak to taxi drivers CAsk hotel clerks（4）What do we know about Jan？AHe cooks for a restaurant BHe travels a lot for his work CHe prefers American food【考点】17：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 10（6 分）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17What do we know about the Plaza Leon？AIts a new building BIts a small town CIts a public place 18When do Parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon？ASaturday nights BSunday afternoons CFridays and Saturdays 19Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best？AVia del Mar Street BFernmando Street CHermandes Street 20Why does the Speaker like Horatio Street best？AIt has an old stone surface BIt is named after a writer CIt has famous university【考点】17：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：单项填空（共分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）请分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 11（1 分）Generally，studentsinner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development（）Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】一般说来，别人对其期望值高的学生，他们的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的【解答】答案：A 题干中主语是 motivation，谓语动词要用单数；句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态故选 A【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活学习时，要注意积累尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握 12（1 分）The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online _？But I promise you well look into it right away（）AWho says BHow come CWhat for DWhy worry【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】我收到的体血衫与网上所展示的（图片）不同 怎么会这样呢？但是我承诺/答应你我们将立即调查这件事【解答】答案 BA 项谁说的；C 项为何？；D 项为何忧伤；B 项怎么会这样呢；根据答句中But I promise you well look into it right away提示可知，说话者对对方所说的事（收到的体血衫与网上所展示的图片不同）也感到难以置信，表示要调查此事因此 B 项符合语境，故选 B【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆 13（1 分）The town is so beautiful!I just love it Me tooThe character of the town is well （）Aqualified Bpreserved Cdecorated Dsimplified【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】小镇多漂亮啊！我喜欢我也是小镇的特点要保留好【解答】答案：B qualify 合格；preserve 保存，保留；decorate 装点，装饰；simplify 简化句意表达的是保存好选择的特点，故选 B【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活学习时，要注意积累尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握 14（1 分）Lionel Messi，_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe（）Aset Bsetting Cto set Dhaving set【考点】B2：现在分词的完成式菁优网版权所有【分析】尼奥内尔梅西，创造了年度进球最多的记录，被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球员【解答】答案：D 题干中 set the record for the most goals in a calendar year 是作 Messi 的后置定语，两者构成主动关系，要用现在分词；句意表达的 set 动作发生在 consider 之前，要用分词的完成式故选 D【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发生的动作学习时，要注意区分和掌握 15（1 分）Could I use your car tomorrow morning？SureI _ a report at home（）Awill be writing Bwill have written Chave written Dhave been writing【考点】E7：将来进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】明天上午我可以用一下你的车吗？可以明天上午我会在写报告【解答】答案：A 结合句意明天上午我会在写报告可知，答语强调的是明天上午自己在干的事情，所以用将来进行时故选A【点评】将来进行时的标志就是表达将来的某个时间正在发生或者进行的动作，结合句意或者时间状语即可做出正确选择 16（1 分）I am always delighted when I receive an email from you The party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend（）AOn account of BIn response to CIn view of DWith regard to【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】每当我收到你的邮件我都很开心关于七月一号的聚会，我很乐意参加【解答】答案：D 本题考查短语辨析on account of 由于；in response to 对作出回应；in view of 鉴于；with regard to 关于句意表达的是：电子邮件中提到的关于聚会的事 故选：D【点评】介词短语搭配较多，用法灵活学习时，要注意积累对那些相似短语要注意区分和掌握 17（1 分）Never for a second，the boy says，_ that my father would come to my rescue（）AI doubted Bdo I doubt CI have doubted Ddid I doubt【考点】GB：倒装句菁优网版权所有【分析】这个男孩说：男孩说他一刻也没怀疑过他父亲会来救他【解答】答案为 D 当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装故本题要用部分倒装再根据 would come to可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时故选 D【点评】部分倒装，部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前如果句中没有谓语，就用助动词或情态动词否定意义的词放句首用部分倒装英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有：1含否定意义的词（如 never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until，not，not only，no sooner，no longer，nowhere，by no means 等）置于句首时，其后用部分倒装如：Never have I seen read such a book我从未读过那样的书 2only 加状语（副词/介词短语/从句）放在句首时，其后用部分倒装如：Only in this way can you do it well只有这样你才能做好 3so/neither/nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用so/neither/nor+助动词+主语这样的倒装句式如：He can sing English songs and so can I他会唱英语歌，我也会 4当虚拟条件句含有 were，should，had 时，可省略 if，将 were，should，had 置于句首如：Were I Tom（If I were Tom），I would refuse如果我是汤姆，我就会拒绝 5sothat 结构中，将 so+adj/adv置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里 18（1 分）In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world（）Awhatever Bwhoever Cwherever Dwhichever【考点】92：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】在全球经济环境下，一种治癌新药，无论在什么地方被发现，都会给世界上创造出很多经济发展的可能性【解答】答案：C 题干中 it is discovered 是一个完整的句子，要用连接副词，whatever，whoever，whichever 都是连接代词，要充当从句的主语或宾语 故选：C【点评】连词用来连接从句按照类型可分为：从属连词，连接代词，连接副词学习时，要注意区分和掌握 19（1 分）Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes（）Aget over Blook over Ctake over Dcome over【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望以避免犯错所带来的尴尬【解答】答案：A get over 克服；恢复；熬过；look over 查看；仔细检查；take over 接收，接管；come over 过来，来访根据句意团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬可知，A 项为正确答案【点评】本题考查的是动词短语，要熟悉选项中短语的意思，并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项 20（1 分）I should not have laughed if I you were serious（）Athought Bwould think Chad thought Dhave thought【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】如果我认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了【解答】答案：C 根据句意可知，本句是虚拟条件句由于主句使用了 should+have+done 的形式，因此这里应表示与过去事实相反的假设，故 if 从句应使用过去完成时（had+done）；故选：C【点评】本题考查了虚拟条件句的用法做本题时，需要掌握：当虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，主句使用 should（not）+have+done 的形式，从句应使用过去完成时 21（1 分）Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins，the city took on a new look（）Areducing Breduced Cbeing reduced Dhaving reduced【考点】B1：现在分词的被动式菁优网版权所有【分析】在遭受大地震沦为废墟后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌【解答】答案：C 短语搭配，be reduced to ruins 表示被沦为废墟；句中 be reduced to ruins 是和 suffering from 并列，同时作介词 after 的宾语，要用动词的 ing 形式 故选：C【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发生的动作学习时，要注意区分和掌握 22（1 分）The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood（）Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich【考点】59：关系代词；H2：非限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】世界银行的总裁说他对中国有感情，他还记得早在童年时他就开始了这种深厚的感情【解答】答案 D逗号之前主句，逗号是非限制性定语从句，which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代 passion，并与 starring as early as一起构成动名词复合结构在定语从句中 remember 的宾语从句可还原为：He remembers the passion starring as earlyA 和 B 两项在定语从句中作状语C 项不引导定语从句，故选 D项【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词 23（1 分）With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a for the better（）Ashare Bchance Cturn Dlead【考点】35：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】有了其它饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化开始朝着好的方向发展【解答】答案：C take a turn for the better 好转，柳暗花明；其反义结构是 take a turn for the worse 恶化，急转直下故选 C【点评】名词的词义辨析是常考题型平时学习时要注意积累，特别是近义短语和固定搭配，要注意区分和掌握 24（1 分）What about your selfdrive trip yesterday？Tiring!The road is being widened，and we_ a rough ride（）Ahad Bhave Cwould have Dhave had【考点】E2：一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】你昨天的自驾游怎么样？太累了！路正在加宽，我们一路很颠簸【解答】答案：A 根据对话的语境可知，是在谈论昨天的自驾游，要用一般过去式故选 A 项【点评】考查一般过去式要根据语境或时间状语判断，然后再记住这种时态的句式结构 25（1 分）Thank you for the flowers I thought they might cheer you up（）AThats right BAll right CI mall right DIts all right【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】谢谢你的花 别客气我认为他们可能会让你心情好起来的【解答】答案：D Thats right 那是对的 All right 好吧，Im all right 我很好Its all right 不用谢，别客气Thank you 的答语是 Its all right故选 D【点评】对于交际用语要分析句子的具体语境，搞明白前后之间的逻辑关系 四、标题四、标题 26（20 分）I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage（按揭），credit cards，successI wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us（36）A chasing the same thing One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell（37）BI found myself homeless and aloneI had my truck and$56I（38）Dthe countryside for some place I could rent for the（39）D possible amountI came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road（40）C the Potomac River in West VirginiaIt was（41）B，full of broken glass and rubbishI found the owner，rented it，and（42）Ca corner to camp in The locals knew nothing about me，（43）Aslowly，they started teaching me the （44）Dof being a neighborThey dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began（45）Aaround to chatThey started to teach me a belief in a（46）CAmerican Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of（47）A What I had believed in，all those things I thought were（48）Dfor a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place（49）A on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my（50）Bwith my neighbors Four years later，I moved back into（51）CI saw many people were having a really hard time，（52）Btheir jobs and homesI managed to rent a big enough house to（53）Ca handful of peopleThere are four of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other placesWed all be in（54）Bif we hadnt banded together The American Dream I believe in now is a shared oneIts not so much about what I can get for myself；its about（55）D we can all get by together 36Aseparately Bequally Cviolently Dnaturally 37Aoff Bapart Cover Dout 38Acrossed Bleft Ctoured Dsearched 39Afullest Blargest Cfairest Dcheapest 40Aat Bthrough Cover Dround 41Aoccupied Babandoned Cemptied Drobbed 42Aturned Bapproached Ccleared Dcut 43Abut Balthough Cotherwise Dfor 44Abenefit Blesson Cnature Dart 45Asticking Blooking Cswinging Dturning 46Awild Breal Cdifferent Dremote 47Aneighborliness Bhappiness Cfriendliness Dkindness 48Aunique Bexpensive Crare Dnecessary 49AUp BDown CDeep DAlong 50Acooperation Brelationships Csatisfaction Dappointments 51Areality Bsociety Ctown Dlife 52Acreating Blosing Cquitting Doffering 53Aput in Bturn in Ctake in Dget in 54Ayards Bshelters Ccamps Dcottages 55Awhen Bwhat Cwhether Dhow【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在困境中来到乡下，在邻里之间的帮助下，我的思想转变了：美国梦是一个共享的梦【解答】36A考查副词的词义辨析所有的人都各自地追逐着同样的东西separately 各自地，分别地，符合题意而 equally 平等地，violently 猛烈地，暴力地，naturally 自然地，皆不合题意 37B 动词短语辨析由不好的事及下文我独自一人无家可归，可知一切都失败了fall apart 崩溃，失败，符合题意 38D动词词义辨析我在乡下搜索寻找一个可以租的地方searchfor搜索某一范围找某个东西，符合题意 39D形容词词义辨析由上文我只有 56 美元，可知是找一个最便宜的出租地，故选 D 项 40C考查上下文理解与推测在河流的上方用 over 41B考查上下文理解与推测，充满破玻璃和垃圾，可知是一个废弃的地方abandoned 废弃的，遗弃的，符合题意occupied 忙碌的，被占的 42C由上文房子充满破玻璃和垃圾，所以，要先清理出一个角落才能入住clear 清理，符合题意 43A上句当地人不认识我，下句他们开始教给我，之间是转折关系，用 but 连接两个并列分句 44D由下文邻居们放下毯子，蜡烛，工具等等，可知这是作邻居的艺术，故选 D 项 45A邻居们放下东西，停下来聊天stick around 停留，逗留，符合题意 46C考查上下文理解与推测由下文不是个人的成就，而是与我原本以为的完全不同，故选 C 项 47 A考 查 上 下 文 理 解 与 推 测 由 上 文 可 知，作 者 感 动 的 是 邻 里 之 间 的 和 睦 关 系，故 选 A项neighborliness 睦邻，亲近，和睦，符合题意 48D原本我认为对于城市生活必需的东西，故选 D 项 49A由上文信息他的房子是在 four miles up a winding mountain road 可知这里的人们是住在山上，故选 A项 50B由上文 12 空处，可以看出，我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居们的关系故选 B 项 51C考查上下文理解与推测由 move back 搬回，可知又回到镇上，故选 C 项 52B由下文我租了房子给人住，可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子，选 losing 53C我租了足够大的房子收留一些人，take in 收留，留宿，符合题意put in 输入，turn in 上交，get in收割，皆不合题意 54B如果我们不联合起来，我们全都要住在收容所里shelter 收留所，遮蔽处，符合题意 55Dabout 后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语，因此不选 what；也没有是否（whether）的意思；也没涉及时间（when）问题，因此只能选 how【点评】完形填空是考查语言的应用能力解题时在理解文章大意的情况下，要充分考虑语境和上下文暗示对于故事类的文章，因为情节性较强，要特别留心 第三部分第三部分:阅读理解阅读理解(共共 4 小题小题;每小题每小题 4 分分,满分满分 30 分分)请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27（4 分）56The leaflet is to inform visitors of the ParksD Aadvanced management Bthrill performances Centertainment facilities Dthoughtful services 57A visitor to the Park canB Arent a stroller outside Front Gate Bask for first aid by Thunder Run Csmoke in the Water Park Dleave his pet at KidZville【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇说明文，题材是加拿大游乐园的旅游指导宣传页作者通过游客服务、饮食选择、ATM机服务、宠物的照料、急救、婴儿车、储物柜和轮椅的租用及吸烟的规定等方面为游客的旅游进行全方面的指导服务【解答】56D 细节理解题从文章中的关键信息Guest ServicesFood&Drink OptionsATMsPet CareFirst AidStroller，Locker and Wheelchair RentalsSmoking Policy可知，这个宣传单的目的是告知游客们有关 Canadas Wonderland 公园提供的体贴周到的服务信息所以选 D 项 57B 细节理解题从First Aid中的tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location可知，如果游客需要急救的话，他们可以让公园工作人员叫医务人员过来所以选 B 项【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点 28（6 分）Weve considered several ways of paying to cut inline：hiring line standers，buying tickets from scalpers（票贩子），or purchasing line cutting privileges directly from，say，an airline or an amusement parkEach of these deals replaces the morals of the queue（waiting your turn）with the morals of the market（paying a price for faster service）Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things，and each is appropriate to different activitiesThe morals of the queue，First come，first served，have an egalitarian（平等主义的）appealThey tell us to ignore privilege，power，and deep pockets The principle seems right on play grounds and at bus stops But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasionsIf I put my house up for sale，I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along，simply because its the first Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities，properly governed by different standards Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should applyThink of the recorded message you hear，played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank：Your call will be answered in the order in which it was receivedThis is essential for the morals of the queueIts as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness But dont take the recorded message too seriously Today，some peoples calls are answered faster than othersCall center technology enables companies toscoreincoming call sand to give faster service to those that come from rich placesYou might call this telephonic queue jumping Of course，markets and queues are not the only way