2019年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

2019 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18C.9.15.答案是答案是 C 1（1 分）Where does this conversation take place？AIn a classroom BIn a hospital CIn a museum【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 2（1 分）What does Jack want to do？ATake fitness classes BBuy a pair of gym shoes CChange his work schedule【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 3（1 分）What are the speakers talking about？AWhat to drink BWhere to meet CWhen to leave【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 4（1 分）What is the relationship between the speakers？AColleagues BClassmates CStrangers【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 5（1 分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？AShe might want a ticket BShe is looking for the man CShe has an extra ticket【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 第二节（满分第二节（满分 15 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍 6（2 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）How long did James run his business？A10 years B13 years C15 years（2）How does the woman feel about James situation？AEmbarrassed BConcerned CDisappointed【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略 7（3 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What has Kates mother decided to do？AReturn to school BChange her job CRetire from work（2）What did Kates mother study at college？AOil painting BArt history CBusiness administration（3）What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision？ADisapproving BAmbiguous CUnderstanding【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ACC【点评】略 8（3 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What is the man doing？AChairing a meeting BHosting a radio program CConducting a job interview（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？AHer wide reading BHer leaders guidance CHer friends help（3）Who will Mary talk about next？AHer teacher BHer father CHer mother【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略 9（4 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？AHe lacks motivation BHe has a heart problem CHe works all the time（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？AHes an athlete BHes a researcher CHes a journalist（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？ATo encourage the man BTo recommend an exercise CTo support her findings（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A300 minutes B150 minutes C75 minutes【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略 10（3 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What did the scientists do to the road？AThey repaired it BThey painted it CThey blocked it（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？AIts warm BIts brown CIts smooth（3）What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ATo keep the birds there for a whole year BTo help students study the birds well CTo prevent the birds from being killed【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAC【点评】略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 例：黑 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是答案是 B 11（1 分）We have entered into an age_dreams have the best chance of coming true（）Awhich Bwhat Cwhen Dthat【考点】H1：限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】我们已经进入了一个年代，这时梦想有最好的机会成真【解答】考查定语从句根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是 an age，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用 when 引导 故选：C【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词 12（1 分）The musician along with his band members_ten performances in the last three months（）Agives Bhas given Chave given Dgive【考点】E8：现在完成时；GH：主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】这个音乐家连同他的乐队成员在过去三个月中已经表演了十场【解答】考查时态和主谓一致这句话的时间状语是 in the last three months 和现在完成时搭配，主语由 along with 连接，谓语和前面的 the musician 一致用单数 故选：B【点评】本题考查动词时态根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态 13（1 分）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients_they need medical assistance（）Aif only Bas if Ceven though Din case【考点】92：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】医生将电话号码告诉病人以防他们需要医学帮助【解答】本题考查连词辨析if only 但愿；as if 如果；even though 即使；in case 以防，根据句意和 they need medical assistance 可知答案 故选：D【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案 14（1 分）More wind power stations will_to meet the demand for clean energy（）Atake up Bclear up Chold up Dspring up【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】为了满足清洁能源的需求，将涌现出更多的风力发电站【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析take up 开始从事；clear up 清除；hold up 举起；spring up 不断涌现根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案 故选：D【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案 15（1 分）Scientists have obtained more evidence_plastic is finding its way into the human body（）Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere【考点】HE：同位语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】科学家们已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体【解答】本题考查同位语从句，根据句意和结构可知 evidence 后面是同位语从句，从句内容和意思都完整，用 that 引导 故选：B【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用 what，不缺少成分和意思用 that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断 16（1 分）Nowadays the_for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery（）Apriority Bpotential Cproportion Dpension【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景【解答】本题考查名词辨析priority 优先考虑的事情，重点；potential 潜能；proportion 比例；pension 养老金根据句意和 from shopping to food and scenery 可知答案 故选：A【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案 17（1 分）Favorable policies are _to encourage employees professional development（）Ain effect Bin command Cin turn Din shape【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展【解答】本题考查介词短语辨析in effect 其实；实际上；in command 应付自如；in turn 依次，轮流；in shape 状态良好，根据句意和_to encourage employees professional development 可知答案 故选：A【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案 18（1 分）Unlike traditional gyms，appbacked gyms offer people_options to exercise（）Acasual Bregular Cflexible Dtight【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供灵活的锻炼选择【解答】本题考查形容词辨析casual 随意的；regular 定期的；flexible 灵活的；tight 紧的，根据句意和options to exercise 可知答案 故选：C【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案 19（1 分）A few months after he had arrived in China，MrSmith_in love with the people and culture there（）Awould fall Bhad fallen Chas fallen Dfell【考点】E2：一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人民和文化【解答】本题考查动词时态根据句意和结构可知 fell in love 发生在 had arrived 之前，是过去的动作 故选：D【点评】本题考查动词时态，有时间条件状语从句的时候，注意使用主将从现，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时 20（1 分）_the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones（）ATo enjoy BEnjoying CTo have enjoyed DEnjoy【考点】BA：不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机【解答】本题考查不定式的用法根据句意和结构可知这句话使用不定式作目的状语 故选：A【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式 21（1 分）What a pity!You missed the sightseeing or we_a good time together（）Ahad Bwill have Cwould have had Dhad had【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】真可惜！你错过了观光，否则我们会在一起玩得很开心的【解答】本题考查虚拟语气根据 You missed the sightseeing 可知，我们没有一起玩得开心这是和过去相反的虚拟语气，用 would have done 故选：C【点评】本题考查虚拟条件句，表示和事实相反的情况，和不同的时间相反，主从句的时态不一样，平时要记忆清楚 22（1 分）Chinas image is improving steadily，with more countries_its role in international affairs（）Arecognizing Bbeing recognized Cto be recognized Drecognized【考点】HP：with 的复合结构菁优网版权所有【分析】随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步改善【解答】本题考查 with 复合结构根据句意和结构可知这句话使用 with 复合结构，more countries 和recognize 是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语 故选：A【点评】本题考查 with 复合结构，使用 with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语 23（1 分）They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics（）Awill install Bwill have been installed Care installed Dhave been installed【考点】F8：将来完成时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】他们正在努力确保到 2022 年北京冬奥会的 5G 终端将已经被安装【解答】本题考查动词时态语态，根据句意和时间状语 by 2022，可知 b 和将来时间搭配用将来完成时 5G terminals 和 install 是被动关系 故选：B【点评】本题考查动词时态根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态 24（1 分）A city is the product of the human hand and mind，_mans intelligence and creativity（）Aresembling Breflecting Creviewing Drestoring【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】一个城市是人类的手和思维的产品，反映了人类的智慧和创造力【解答】考查动词辨析resemble相像；reflect反映；review 回顾；restore修复根据句意和 mans intelligence and creativity 可知答案 故选：B【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案 25（1 分）Lets take a coffee break _Weve been working for hours（）AWhy bother？BWhat for？CYou got me there DYou said it【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】让我们喝咖啡休息一下你说得对我们已经工作几个小时了【解答】本题考查交际用语why bother 为什么费事？what for 为什么；You got me there 你把我难住了You said it 你说的对 故选：D【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题 第二节：完形填空（满分第二节：完形填空（满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 26（20 分）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern ageThere are species（物种）that are（1）D every dayThe whitenaped crane is a typical exampleSo scientists are trying their best to（2）Bthe species from going out of existence Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their（3）CEmma，a female crane，has been in their（4）Asince she arrived in 2004 Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was（5）Cby human caretakersThis led to an unexpected（6）B，though she had a wonderful time thereEmma had（7）Ataken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humansShe（8）Bto live with male cranes，and even had a（9）Dfor killing some of them，which made it（10）Dfor her to become a mother （11）C，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious speciesWith their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a（12）A of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproductionThis（13）DEmma to give birth to five baby cranes The two keepers are proud of their productive work But before they can be（14）C，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the（15）D，and many other species appear headed toward extinction（16）B，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive How can we（17）Bthe everwidening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the（18）C：human beings took it for granted that their（19）Aheld all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better（20）A（1）Agrowing Bmigrating Ccompeting Ddisappearing（2）Aban Bsave Csplit Dremove（3）Aabortion Brecreation Creproduction Dadministration（4）Acare Beye Cmind Dstory（5）Afound Bchosen Craised Dseized（6）Abonus Bconsequence Cvictory Dsacrifice（7）Anever Balways Cunluckily Dcheerfully（8）Aliked Brefused Cdecided Dhesitated（9）Agift Bskill Cconcern Dreputation（10）Aillegal Binspiring Cimportant Dimpossible（11）ATherefore BMoreover CHowever DInstead（12）Acombination Bcollection Cstrategy Dsystem（13）Aforced Bforbade Ctaught Denabled（14）Adefeated Bgrateful Cassured Dtolerant（15）Alist Brise Cagenda Ddecline（16）AIn contrast BAfter all CBy the way DOn the contrary（17）Aleave Bbridge Copen Didentify（18）Acourse Bexcuse Canswer Dreward（19）Abrains Bbehaviors Cservices Dprojects（20）Aguide Btreat Cexample Dcompanion【考点】M9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文为记叙文讲述两位动物管理员努力保护濒危物种白枕鹤，他们对人与自然关系的有着深刻的理解【解答】（1）D考查动词辨析根据下文：going out of existence 可知，有的物种每天都在渐渐走向消失（disappear）故选 D（2）B考查动词辨析根据下文：going out of existence 可知，科学家正在尽力拯救这些物种，使它们免于（save）灭绝故选 B（3）C考查名词辨析根据下文：helping endangered cranes with 可知，Chris 和 Tim 在一家动物园工作，他们帮助濒危鹤类繁殖abortion人工流产；recreation娱乐；reproduction繁殖；administration管理故选 C（4）A考查名词辨析根据上文：helping endangered cranes with 一只雌鹤 Emma 自从 2004 年来到这里后就一直受他们照顾（care）故选 A（5）C考查动词辨析根据下文：by human caretakers 可知，Emma 出生在国际鹤类基金会，是被人类护理员养大的（raise）故选 C（6）B考查名词辨析根据下文：and become deeply attached to humans 可知，虽然它在那里过得很快乐，但这导致了一个出人意料的后果bonus奖励；consequence后果；victory胜利；sacrifice牺牲故选B（7）A考查副词辨析根据下文：and become deeply attached to humans 可知，它从未把自己当作一只鹤，和人类建立了很深的感情never从未故选 A（8）B考查动词辨析根据下文：它拒绝（refused）和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名，这让Emma 无法成为母亲故选 B（9）D考查名词辨析根据下文：它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而出名，这让 Emma 无法成为母亲gift天赋；skill技巧；concern担心；reputation名声故选 D（10）D考查形容词辨析根据下文：killing some of them 可知，它拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至因为会杀掉它们而名，这让 Emma 无法成为母亲illegal非法的；inspiring鼓励人心的；important重要的；impossible不可能的故选 D（11）C考查副词辨析根据下文：the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction 可知，但是这两位动物管理员不想看见这个珍贵的物种灭绝Therefore因此；Moreover此外；However但是；Instead反而故选 C（12）A考查名词辨析根据下文：artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction 在耐心和努力下，他们成功地结合了人工繁殖和天然生育combination结合；collection收集；strategy策略；system系统故选 A（13）D考查动词辨析根据下文：to give birth to five baby cranes 可知，这让 Emma 能够生出 5 只婴儿鹤forced强迫；forbade禁止；taught教育；enabled让能故选 D（14）C考查形容词辨析根据下文：because the population of the crane in the wild，但是在放心之前，他们必须做出更多努力，因为野外的鹤类数量依然在下降，而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝defeated失败的；grateful感激的；assured放心的；tolerant宽容的故选 C（15）D考查名词辨析根据下文：appear headed toward extinction 可知，但是在放心之前，他们必须做出更多努力，因为野外的鹤类数量依然在下降（decline），而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝agenda日程故选 D（16）B考查短语辨析根据下文：not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，可知，毕竟不是所有人都能意识到野生动物也有思想、感情，以及最重要的，同等的生存权利In contrast相反；Afterall毕竟；By the way顺便一提；On the contrary相反地故选 B（17）B考查动词辨析根据下文：everwidening gap that separates us from other animals 可知，我们该如何消除与其他动物之间不断拉大的距离呢leave离开；bridge消除；open打开；identify认出故选B（18）C考查名词辨析根据下文：human beings took it for granted 可知，Chris 和 Tim 给了我们答案course课程；excuse借口；answer答案；reward奖励故选 C（19）A考查名词辨析根据下文：all the solutions，but maybe 人类认为自己的大脑内储藏着所有的解决方法，但或许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路brains大脑；behaviors行动；services服务；projects项目故选 A（20）A考查名词辨析根据下文：their hearts can be a better 可知，人类认为自己的大脑内储藏着所有的解决方法，但或许跟随内心才能更好地指导前路guide指导；treat款待；example例子；companion伴侣故选 A【点评】本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项 第三部分：阅读理解（满分第三部分：阅读理解（满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 27（4 分）Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable High energy If you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern And dont forget：we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling High minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum Theres a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods（1）If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice？A APooles Cavern BPavilion Gardens CBuxton Museum DGreen Man Gallery（2）Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offersC Arides in small trains Bcourses in modern arts Cartistic and cultural activities Dbasic courses in horse riding 【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章列举了 Buxton 的旅游特色、景点和活动，以及吸引儿童的地方【解答】1 A细节理解题根据第二段的第二句话or journey beneath the earth at Pooles CavernPooles Cavern 底下的旅行可知，想要进行地下旅行的话，最好去 Pooles Cavern故选 A 2C推理判断题根据第三段的第一句话youll find much to suit all tastes wit