高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题及答案解析.docx

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高考全国卷（新课标I）英语真题及答案解析
　　〔英语〕是当今世界上主要的国际〔通用〕语言这一，也是世界上最广泛使用的语言。学好英语不是一件难事，考好〔高考〕英语成果也不是难事哦。以下是我为大家整理推举关于 高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题以及答案，期望对大家有所关怀。
　　高考全国卷(新课标I)英语真题第一卷带答案
　　第一部分 听力(共两节，总分 30分)略
　　做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
　　第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，总分 7.5分)(略)
　　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
　　例： How much is the shirt?
　　A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
　　答案是C。
　　其次部分 阅读理解(共两节，总分 60分)
　　第一节(共15小题;每题3分，总分 45分)
　　阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
　　A
　　Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
　　Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.
　　November 7th
　　The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers'.
　　December 5th
　　Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.
　　February 6th
　　An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
　　March 6th
　　Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
　　Online bookings:.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
　　More into:.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
　　London Canal Museum
　　12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
　　.canalmuseum.org.uk.canalmuseum.mobi
　　Tel:[phone]
　　21. When is the talk on James Brindley?
　　A. February 6th.
　　B. March 6th.
　　C. November 7th.
　　D. December 5th.
　　22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
　　A. The Canal Pioneers.
　　B. Ice for the Metropolis
　　C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands
　　D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals
　　23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.
　　A. Miranda Vickers
　　B. Malcolm Tucker
　　C. Chris Lewis
　　D. Liz Payne
　　【答案】
　　21. C
　　22. D
　　23. A
　　【解析】
　　试题分析：文章主要介绍了在伦敦水道博物馆每个月的讲座支配。内容包括讲座的时间、做讲座的人以及讲座内容的简介。
　　21. C详情理解题。依据文章其次段其次句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th.。应选C。
　　22. D 详情理解题。依据文章第四段February 6th中的第一句An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.可以得出答案。应选D。
　　23. A 详情理解题。依据文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickets。应选A。
　　考点：广告布告类短文阅读
　　B
　　The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say "sunshine'. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
　　The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
　　Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.
　　Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.
　　24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
　　A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
　　25. What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?
　　A. Having a swim.
　　B. Breathing in fresh air.
　　C. Walking in the morning sun.
　　D. Visiting a local farmers market.
　　26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
　　A. They are soft.
　　B. They look nice.
　　C. They taste great.
　　D. They are juicy.
　　27. What was the author going to that evening?
　　A. Go to a farm.
　　B. Check into a hotel.
　　C. Eat in a restaurant.
　　D. Buy fresh vegetable
　　【答案】
　　24. B
　　25. D
　　26. B
　　27. C
　　【解析】
　　试题分析：谙讲解并描述了生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，体验到不同的冬天。
　　24. B推理推断题。依据文章第一段第一句The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,可以推想出在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。应选B。
　　25. D 详情理解题。依据文章第一段最终一句dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.可知早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。可知选D。
　　26. B 推理推断题。依据文章第三段其次句No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选B。
　　27. C 推理推断题。依据文章最终一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，晚上〔打算〕在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。应选C。
　　考点：记叙类短文阅读
　　C
　　Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.
　　The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
　　The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). "From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,' explains the Pompidou Centre.
　　The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.
　　28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
　　A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.
　　29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
　　A. One of his masterworks.
　　B. A successful screen adaptation.
　　C. An artistic creation for the stage.
　　D. One of the beat TV programmes.
　　30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
　　A. By popularity.
　　B. By importance.
　　C. By size and shape.
　　D. By time and subject.
　　31. What does the word "contributions' in the last paragraph refer to
　　A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.
　　【答案】
　　28. B
　　29. A
　　30. D
　　31. A
　　【解析】
　　试题分析：本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的现代艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的艺术作品在巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览的详情。
　　29. A 详情理解题。依据文章第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.可知The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。应选A。
　　30. D 详情理解题。依据文章其次段其次句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知展览是依据时间和主题支配的。应选D。
　　考点：说明类短文阅读

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