英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化.doc

6、化学变化伴随的现象有改变颜色、发光发热、产生气体、产生沉淀物。类型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
be动词(ABC)
am
was
been
是
is
are
were
AB型
can
could
/
能
may
might
可以；也许；可能
shall
should
将要；会；…好吗
will
would
将要；会；愿意；要
AAA型
cost
cost
cost
值（多少钱）；花费
cut
cut
cut
切；剪；削；割
hit
hit
hit
打；撞；击中
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害；受伤；伤人感情
let
let
let
让
must
must
must
必须；应当；必定是
put
put
put
放；摆
read
read
read
读；朗读
set
set
set
放；安置
shut
shut
shut
关上；封/禁闭；合拢
spread
spread
spread
延伸；展开
AAB型
beat
beat
beaten
敲打；击打；打赢
ABA型
become
became
become
变得；成为
come
came
come
来；来到
run
ran
run
跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色
ABB型
bring
brought
brought
拿来；带来；取来
build
built
built
建筑；建立
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病）
creep
crept
crept
爬行（横向的）
dig
dug
dug
挖（洞、沟等）；掘
dream
dreamt
dreamt
梦；梦想
feed
fed
fed
喂（养）；饲（养）
feel
felt
felt
感觉；觉得；摸；触
fight
fought
fought
打架/仗；与…打仗
find
found
found
找到；发现；感到
get
got
got
成为；得到；具有；达到
hang
hung
hung
悬挂；吊着；把…吊起
have / has
had
had
有；吃/喝；进行/经受
hear
heard
heard
听见；听说；得知
hold
held
held
拿/抱；握住;举行
keep
kept
kept
保持；保存；继续不断
lay
laid
laid
放；搁
lead
led
led
领导；带领
learn
learnt
learnt
学；学习；学会
leave
left
left
离开；把…留下；剩下
lend
lent
lent
借（出）；把…借给
lose
lost
lost
失去；丢失
make
made
made
制造；做；使得
mean
meant
meant
意思是；意指
meet
met
met
遇见；见到
pay
paid
paid
付钱；给…报酬
say
said
said
说；讲
sell
sold
sold
卖；售
send
sent
sent
打发；派遣；送；邮寄
shine
shone
shone
发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅；闻到；发出（气味）
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
度过；花费（钱/时间）
spill
spilt
spilt
溢出；溅出；洒出
spit
spat
spat
吐痰；吐唾沫
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
糟蹋；损坏；溺爱
stand
stood
stood
站；立；起立；/坐落；经受；持久
stick
stuck
stuck
粘住；钉住；坚持
sweep
swept
swept
扫除；扫
teach
taught
taught
教书；教
tell
told
told
告诉；讲述；吩咐
think
thought
thought
想；认为；考虑
understand
understood
understood
懂得；明白；理解
win
won
won
获胜；赢得
wind
wound
wound
蜿蜒
ABC型
bear
bore
born
生殖，生育；容忍，忍受
begin
began
begun
开始；着手
blow
blew
blown
吹；刮风；吹气
break
broke
broken
打破；损坏；撕开
choose
chose
chosen
选择
do
did
done
做；干
draw
drew
drawn
绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱）
drink
drank
drunk
喝；饮
drive
drove
driven
驾驶；开（车）；驱赶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落（下）；降落; 倒
fly
flew
flown
（鸟/飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子）飘动
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记；忘掉
freeze
froze
frozen
结冰
give
gave
given
给；递给；付出；给予
go
went
gone
去；走；变得；通往
grow
grew
grown
生长；发育；种植；变得
hide
hid
hidden
把…藏起来；隐藏
know
knew
known
知道；了解；认识；懂得
lie
lay
lain
躺；卧；平放；位于
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
ride
rode
ridden
骑（马/自行车）；乘车
ring
rang
rung
（钟/铃）响；打电话
rise
rose
risen
上升；上涨
see
saw
seen
看见/到；领会；拜会
shake
shook
shaken
（使）动摇；震动
show
showed
shown
给…看；出示；显示
sing
sang
sung
唱；唱歌
sink
sank
sunk
下沉；沉没
speak
spoke
spoken
说；讲；谈话；发言
steal
stole
stolen
偷；窃取
swim
swam
swum
游泳；游
take
took
taken
拿；拿走；做；/服（药）；乘坐；花费
throw
threw
thrown
投；掷；扔
wake
woke
woken
醒；醒来；叫醒
wear
wore
worn
穿；戴
write
wrote
written
写；书写；写作；著述

注：Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。