高一英语第一册试卷.doc

高一英语考试试题 提示：1. 本试卷满分150分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案应所有写在答题卡上。考试结束后只交答题卡。第一卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）1. damage A. qualityB. attitude C. drama D. flame2. wasted A. fixed B. watched C. needed D. changed 3. journal A. cure B. sure C. journey D. hour4. thunderA. worth B. clothing C. than D. northern5. spread A. breathe B. treat C. weakness D. sweater第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。6. Our teacher is going to have me _ this desk with you.A. seat B. sit C. share D. do 7. Oh, its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognizedC. havent recognized D. dont recognize8. He _ all his important thoughts in his diary.A. set out B. set down C. set about D. set aside9. The public is _ about whether medial workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for cancer in a short time. A. concernedB. concernC. concerningD. to concern10. To the teachers surprise, the boy had no _ out the _ maths problem.A. difficulty to work; difficult B. difficult working; difficultyC. difficulty working; difficult D. difficulty in working; difficulty11. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. added up to C. turned out D. made up12. It was not until midnight_ his father came back.A. when B. while C. that D. as13. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were14._ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students were interested in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that15. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off16. I insisted that a doctor_ immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for17. At last they reached a river _ the banks were covered with flowers.A. of which B. which C. whose D. where18. Is this school _ some foreigners visited the other day?A. which B. that C. where D. the one19. If you take _ what are you doing, you can make progress day by day.A. active part in B. an active part C. part in D. an active part in20. During the period when he was in hospital, I _ him to give up smoking but he still smokes.A. persuaded B. advise C. thought D. suggested第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。John wanted a bike. He had asked his parents for the 21 and they said he must earn it. But 22 ? He thought about this as he walked home. 23 many people wanted to ask boys to work for them. Maybe he could 24 away snow for the neighbors. But this was hot 25 . Hed have to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for this garden because he had no 26 to do the work 27 .Then he 28 one of his classmates, Dick, delivering newspapers. “I could 29 that,” he thought. “ Maybe I could even get the bike 30 away. I could pay for it a little each week.” He ran to 31 up with Dick. John asked a lot of 32 about having a paper route. He 33 that it was possible to earn twenty-five dollars each week. He also learned that the job 34 about three hours each 35 . Dick gave him the phone number of this newspaper manager.John 36 flew home. After he had explained his 37 , his mother smiled. “I think its a great 38 ,” she said. “Ill call the newspaper.”“Wait, Mom,” John said. “Ill call, 39 , Im going to be a 40 now.”21. A. moneyB. chanceC. permissionD. bike22. A. whenB. where.C. why D. how23. A. FewB. A fewC. NotD. No24. A. getB. takeC. throwD. clear25. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter26. A. timeB. toolC. wayD. friends27. A. withB. for.C. atD. by28. A. sawB. heardC. learnedD. discovered29. A. doB. makeC. deliverD. seize30. A. farB. rightC. outD. back31. A. keepB. setC. lookD. catch32. A. newsB. questionsC. informationD. problems33. A. answeredB. thoughtC. learnedD. wondered34. A. paidB. wastedC. spentD. took35. A. morningsB. nightC. weekD. newspaper36. A. almostB. quicklyC. evenD. obviously37. A. dictionaryB. suggestionsC. actD. plan38. A. mistakeB. funC. dreamD. idea39. A. Above allB. More or lessC. After allD. As a matter of fact40. A. reporterB. newsmanC. newspaperD. salesman第二部分 阅读理解 (共25小题；第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分，满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was the white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house?That would be a trip of thirty- five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late, they rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!41.Bob and his friends wanted the horses to take them to_.A.Bobs home B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains42. Their horses stopped because_.A. it was getting darkB. they were tiredC. they knew that they had got to the campD. they had seen Johns house 43. The story happened _.A. on a cold winter dayB. on a dark snowy eveningC. in a cold camp far from villagesD. at night when nothing could be seen44.Bob and his two friends went to the forest to_.A. watch the trees in the forestB. build their campC. find their way homeD. enjoy the mountains in the snow45. How many kilometers were they away from the camp when it started to snow? _A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 35BMoney and HappinessA Guide to Living the Good Life Author: Laura Rowley Publisher: Wiley (March1, ) Laura Rowley makes us all understand the money-happiness connection in our own lives so that we spend our time and our efforts wisely. She offers insight that every reader can use to make smarter decisions that will lead to living a rich life in every possible definition of the term. The Happiness Makeover How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every DayAuthor: M. j. Ryan Publisher: Broadway (May 10, ) Ryans own desire to be happier first led her to study what is known about happiness from brain science, psychology, and the wisdom traditions of the world. The Happiness Makeover draws on this wide-ranging knowledge and presents a plan that will help you:*Clear away happiness hindrances (障碍物) like worry, fear, envy, and grudges*Discover happiness boosters like meaningful work, challenge, and gratitude*Learn to think optimistically(乐观地) (it is really possible!)*Find daily ways to truly enjoy, even relish the moments of your life Happiness The Science Behind Your SmileAuthor: Daniel NettlePublisher: Oxford University press (July l，)This is the first book to look thoroughly at what happiness is and how it works. Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy, whether success can make us happy, why some people are happier than others, and much more.Hormones, Health, and Happiness Author: Steven F. HotzePublisher: Forrest Publishing (April，)Dr Steven Hotze is leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of health care. In Hormones, Health, and Happiness you are shown how to reach and maintain optimal cell, tissue，and organ functioning so that you can enjoy a better quality of life.46. At least how many books are written by women according to the passage above? _ A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 147. If you want to know more about happiness, you should turn to _. A. Money and Happiness B. HappinessC. The Happiness Makeover D. Hormones, Health, and Happiness48. Whose model will possibly help readers obtain health naturally? _A. Laura Rowleys.B. Ryans. C. Daniel Nettles.D. Steven F. Hotzes.CBarefoot Traveler is a tour operator that specialists in diving holidays, tailor-made to your individual needs. The most popular destinations include Bonaire（博内尔岛）, Tobago（多巴哥岛）, the Bahamas, Maldives, Oman（阿曼）, Seychelles（塞舌尔）and Thailand. Our friendly and knowledgeable staff, who are certified divers themselves, will be able to advise you on the best destinations for your requirements. Whether you want to learn to dive, further your diving qualifications, continue to discover the underwater world, or simply relax on the beach, we are here to help organize your holiday.We are happy to cater to single travelers and offer special discounts to help compensate for single supplements.Group discounts are offered to groups of eight or more travelers and tailor-made packages are available for Dive Clubs.We also offer a range of diving live aboard options throughout the Caribbean, Indian Ocean and South East Asia. Live boards are very popular scuba diving holidays for those who want to access the best diving sites.Our barefoot luxury holiday brand is for those seeking something a little more special, whether its your honeymoon, anniversary or simply for more discerning travelers. We have a selection of 4 and 5 star properties which are the ultimate in luxury holiday getaways.49. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? _A. To give some advice on diving.B. To introduce the popular destinations.C. To teach diving skills. D. To attract tourists.50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _A. Its impossible to be offered tailor-made packages when you join Dive Clubs.B. All staff are qualified divers with extensive knowledge on the best diving.C. Barefoot Traveler specializes in simple holidays.D. Travelers can enjoy Winter Sun.51. According to the passage, Barefoot Traveler_.A. is not a tour operatorB. has over 25 scuba diving live aboard boatsC. makes the luxury holiday based on consumers needs and desiresD. makes the luxury holiday you have in mind52. The best title for this passage would be _.A. Welcome to Barefoot TravelerB. A Wonderful Experience C. Scuba DivingD. How to Choose Destinations DThe smallest animal with a backbone（脊椎） known to science, a fish from the carp family, has been discovered in the peat swamps （沼泽）of Indonesia. Mature（成熟旳）females of the fish species （种类）Paedocypris reach just 7.9mm in length. The species was discovered in the highly acidic (酸性旳) peat swamps of the Indonesian island of Sumatra by a team led by Ralf Britz, a zoologist at the Natural History Museum in London. “This is one of the strangest fish that Ive seen in my whole career,” Dr Britz said. “Its tiny, and it lives in acid. I hope that well have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely.” The species lives in dark tea-colored swamp waters, which are 100 times more acidic than rainwater. Although these swamps were once thought to be inhabited by very few animals, recent research has shown that they are home to a highly different range of species that occur nowhere else. The peat swamps were damaged by forest fires in 1997, and are also threatened by agriculture. The scientists behind the discovery said that several populations of Paedocypris had already been lost. “Many of the peat swamps we surveyed（调查）throughout South-East Asia no longer exist,” Dr Britz said. “Populations of all the miniature（微型旳） fish of peat swamps have decreased or disappeared.”Details of the discovery are published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B.53. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? _A. The Strangest AnimalB. Acidic Peat SwampsC. Strange SpeciesD. The Smallest Backbone Animal54. Where does the smallest backbone animal live? _A. It lives in highly acidic rainwater.B. The species lives in the acidic waters of dark tea-coloured swamps.C. It was put in the Natural History Museum in London.D. Its habitat disappears completely. 55. Dr Britzs words imply (暗示) _.A. the habitat will be more after a period of timeB. many peat swamps that they surveyed have already survivedC. he wants to find out more about them before their habitat disappears D. he wants to have a further research56. According to the passage, the forest fires in 1997 have led to the fact that_.A. many places where these animals lived have been damagedB. the population of the species has increasedC. there are many animals in the acidic peat swamps todayD. agriculture doesnt affect the living space of these animalsEAmericans are more socially isolated (分离旳) than they were 20 years ago, and nearly a quarter of people said they had “zero” close friends with whom to discuss personal matters. More than 50 percent named two or fewer confidants (密友), most often immediate family members, the researchers said.“This is a big social change, and it shows something thats not good for our society，” said Duke University Professor Lynn Smith. She said that it showed there was a surprising drop in the number of close friends people had since 1985. At that time, Americans most commonly said they had three close friends whom they had known for a long time, saw often, and with whom they shared a number of interests. They were almost likely to name four or five friends and the relationships often sprang from their neighborhoods o