自考英语(二)作文写作通用模版.doc

自考英语（二）作文写作通用模版

1、利弊分析型作文模板：
思路：1、描述现象 2、介绍观点（第二段，利；第三段，弊）3、作者观点/结论
范例作文：网络，是新世纪的科技产物，也是新世纪的代名词。我们的前辈不会上网，懂得什么叫“伊妹儿”的人真可谓“凤毛麟角”。而今，如果你不懂网络，那你就会成为新世纪“盲人”。
请就网络对日常生活的影响发表你的看法。
At present, there is no doubt that network plays an increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, networks have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (have both advantages and disadvantages).
Generally speaking, there are several main advantages of network. With the development of technology, a lot of information is gathered together through networks. Information is shared and exchanged quickly. By accessing networks through various means, people truly realized to find the information they need everywhere on the networks from time to time. Networks greatly facilitate the people’s live, work and entertainment. Even people staying at home, work, shopping, entertainment, information retrieval and etc. can be completed through networks.
However, just as every things has two sides, there is no exception to the above-discussed issue of networks .Due to the convenience and broad resource information of networks, some Internet users on the network had a severe dependence, but ignored the real life. The emergence of online games, also makes some young people addicted to online games and neglected in the study. The emergence of hackers makes some confidential information stolen possibility.
Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of networks. We are inclined to believe that the positive sides of  networks outweigh its negative ones. Therefore, we should make full use of its benefits. while on the other hand, we had better manage to avoid its harmful effects.

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At present, there is no doubt that            
plays an increasingly important role in our lives .
We are all aware that, like everything else,          
have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.
Generally speaking, there are several main advantages of …（介绍优点）
However, just as every coin has two sides, there is no exception to the above-discussed issue of …（介绍缺点）
Weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of          . We are inclined to believe that the positive sides of        outweigh its negative ones. Therefore, we should make full use of its benefits. while on the other hand, we had better manage to avoid its harmful effects.

2、图表型作文模版：
思路   第一段，结合图表，将图表的信息描述清楚，点出主题
第二段，围绕主题展开讨论，分析原因
第三段，结合上段讨论，发表自己针对这种现象的评论，说明危害，重申自己观点

作文范例：
    The chart gives us an overall picture of the changes in the ownership of houses. The first thing we notice is that state-owned houses’ ratio is diminishing and provite houses’ is increasing. This means that as time goes by, the proportion of occupied private houses is growing
 We can see from the statistics given that state-owned house is 75% of total, which ratio was much higher than private houses’ in 1990. After  1990, the ratio on private house is increased as time. The figures also tells us that the increasing range on private house is much bigger in second 5 years than in first 5 years.  In the second column of 2000, we can see that private house ratio accounts for 80% of total.
 Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that private purchase of house becomes more and more. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that people’s income increases much more. It is high time that we  should develop the economical housing construction to meet more private needs.

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The chart gives us an overall picture of the           （图表主题）. The first thing we notice is that_               increasing（图表最大特点）. This means that as          （进一步说明）.
    We can see from the statistics given that                _（图表细节一）. After       ___               （细节一中的第一个变化）, the                          （幅度+时间，紧跟着的变化）. The figures also tells us that_               _（图表细节二）.    （数据位置,如In the second column）, we can see that _        ___   __（进一步描述）.
 Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that_                （结论）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_                          （给出原因）.It is high time that we                 （发出倡议）.

3、漫画型作文模版
思路 ：同图表型作文模版。范例作文，根据下图写一篇160-200个单词的文章
1.解释它要表达的意思2.简单描述这幅图3.给出你的评论 注：火锅里的文字有：佛、功夫、解构、礼、毕昇、儒、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等

作文范例：
The picture showed us a boiling hotpot of various forms of both domestic and alien culture. The   hodgepodge could be categorized as literature, moral values and performing arts.
As far as I am concerned, the picture characterizes the status quo of Chinese society in which Chinese and Western culture conflict with each other but also merge into a unique form to a certain degree. In the highly-integrated world today, no country is an isolated island. Every nation is faced with miscellaneous alien culture, roaring to overwhelm the domestic culture and China is no exception.
However, it does not mean the foreign culture shall be eliminated or eradicated. It is up to the option of the tasters of hotpot, or in other words, the Chinese people to exact the essence of this combination, be it Chinese or Western, and to take full advantage of the world has in store for us.

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The picture showed us                                           。（揭示漫画的主题，再后面跟一句进一步说明一下）
As far as I am concerned, the picture characterizes                                                。（全面分析漫画主题，以及产生这种现象的原因）
However, it does not mean                               （提出你反对的观点）I think that         .(提出你的观点)

12、淡水在自来水厂中除了沉淀和过滤之外，还要加入药物进行灭菌处理，这样才能符合我们使用的标准。

答：如水资源缺乏，全球气候变暖，生物品种咖快灭绝，地球臭氧层受到破坏，土地荒漠化等世界性的环境问题。

答：放大镜的中间厚，边缘薄，光线在透过放大镜时会产生折射，因此会把物图像放大。

6、月球是一个不发光、不透明的球体，我们看到的月光是它反射太阳的光。

15、为了便于辨认，人们把看起来不动的星星分成群，划分成不同的区域，根据其形态想象成人、动物或其他物体的形状，并且给它们命名。天空中这些被人们分成的许多区域就称为星座。

4、对立观点型作文模版
思路 第一段：引言(引山讨论的主题（X），提出两种对立的观点（A和B），有时还可略提及支持这两种观点的理由)
     第二段：正文（表明自己的看法，阐述自己支持某一观点的理由，或／和驳斥自己反对的观点）
     第三段：结论（总结全文，重中自己的观点）
这种篇章结构的重点放在表达自己的观点上，更能充分地阐述自己的观点，使自己的观点更充实、更有说服力。

作文范例
　Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:　　1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。　　2. 也有些人认为数字与运气无关。　　3. 试说明你的看法。　
　①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different opinions. Some people think that ② lucky numbers can bring good luck. They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes - to be rich or successful.　　④However, there are still many people who won't agree. They argue that ⑤ such kind of idea is only ignorant and superstitious belief. Besides, ⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.　
　⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter argument. For one thing, ⑧ numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have magic power. For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.
　⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck. It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.

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①When asked about X，different people will offer different  opinions. Some people say／think／believe／take it for granted that ②               , while others hold that ③              .
④As far as I am concerned/Personally, I agree with the first／second view．The reasons are as follows．First，⑤there is an element of truth that follow that                 but ⑥ it doesn’t follow that                  . Therefore, ⑦ the first view doesn’t hold water/can not bear much analysis/can not stand up to close examination．
⑧ Therefore/In conclusion,                          .

3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4，质量大约是地球的1/80，月球体积大约是地球的1/49，月球引力大约是地球的1/6。

3、苍蝇落在竖直光滑的玻璃上，不但不滑落，而且还能在上面爬行，这和它脚的构造有关。蟋蟀的耳朵在足的内侧。蝴蝶的翅膀上布满彩色小鳞片，其实是扁平的细毛。

18、北斗七星构成勺形，属于大熊座，北极星属于小熊座。5、解决问题型模版
思路  第一段：引言(提出需要解决的问题或遇到的困难)
      第二段：正文(说明问题／困难的不同方面及如何一一解决)
第三段：结论(展望问题／困难解决的前景)

作文范例
Directions: In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic “Reduce Waste on Campus”. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
　　1. 目前有些校园内浪费现象严重;2. 浪费的危害3. 从我做起，杜绝浪费。
Reduce Waste on Campus
　　As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many students dump a lot of food in the garbage can. Some students spend thousands of Yuan buying fashionable clothes and so on.
　　The negative effects of waste can be shown in the following aspects. In the first place, it makes some students dependent on their parents for money, which is harmful to their development. If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. In the second place, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least important, there is no denying the fact that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.
　　As far as I am concerned, I should set a good example to reduce waste on campus. First of all, I will refrain from wasting anything, from food to stationery. What’s more, I’m determined to call on more schoolmates to fight against waste. Only through these measures can we hope to reduce waste on campus.

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①Nowadays／As is known to all/With                       , we／many people／students are facing／have to face(the problem of)                   .
②There are several different ways／channels to tackle／solve the problem. First，③         . Second，④                . ⑤ Besides／Furthermore，                  .
⑥As far as I am concerned/As to me，I prefer／choose to                   . ⑦ The reasons are as follows．For one thing，⑧                      . For another, ⑨                     . ⑩And above all／Most important of all,                        .
⑾Therefore，      

预计未来20年，全球人均供水量还将减少1/3。

11、显微镜的发明，是人类认识世界的一大飞跃，把有类带入了一个崭新的微观世界。为了看到更小的物体，人们又研制出了电子显微镜和扫描隧道显微镜。电子显微镜可把物体放大到200万倍。

6、阐述名言型模版
思路   第一段，①引出名言②③阐述名言的含义
第二段，④指出有许多例子可论证该名言⑤例一⑥例二
第三段，⑦重申名言的合理性⑧敦促别人按名言行事
作文范例（略）

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①The famous saying/ proverb that            is very philosophical and hence universally accepted. ②It means               . ③ That is/In other words,              .
④Many examples can be cited to illustrate the saying/proverb. ⑤A case in point is              .            .
⑥Another case in point is               .                  .                 .
⑦Therefore/ In conclusion, it goes without saying that                  . ⑧Since we have realized the essence of the saying/ proverb, we should bear/keep it in mind as a motto for a lifetime (and put it into practice/always follow what the saying/ proverb says.