英语音标拼读规则表(超全)汇编.doc

音标帮助记忆单词
英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的读音
　　a 在开音节中读音为原音[eɪ]，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;
　　在闭音节中读音为[æ]，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;
　　e 在开音节中读音为原音[i:]，如：he,these,me,Chinese;
　　在闭音节中读音为[e]，如：bed,let pen,desk,yes,egg;
　　i 在开音节中读音为原音[aɪ]，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite
　　在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;
　　o 在开音节中读音为原音[əʊ]，如：those,close,go,hoe,home,no;
　　在闭音节中读音为[ɒ]，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;
　　u 在开音节中读音为原音[ju:]，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;
　　在闭音节中读音为[ʌ]，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.
　　此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super .
英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
　a 在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：China, another, woman ,breakfast;
在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：orange, comrade, village, cabbage;
　e 在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：hundred, student, open ,weekend;
在闭音节中读音为[I]，如：chicken, pocket, begin, children;
　i 在开音节中读音为[ə]/[I]，如：holiday ,beautiful ,family, animal;
　 在闭音节中读音为[aɪ]，如：exercise ,satellite;
　o 在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：second ,tonight ,somebody, welcome
　　在闭音节中读音为[əʊ]，如：also, zero ,photo;
　u 在开音节中读音为[ə]，如：autumn, difficult;
　 在闭音节中读音为[ju(:)]，如：popular ,congratulation, January.
　动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[eɪ]音，例如：operate;
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July, influence, February, issue;
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a, e ,i 既可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作[I]音。
英语自然拼读规则表——元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
　a在[w]音后面的发音为：[ɒ] 如：want ,what, watch ,wash ,quality;
　a在f ,n, sk ,ph ,sp ,ss ,st, th前的发音为[α:] 如：after ,plant, graph ,ask ,grasp ,glass ,fast ,father;
　i在-nd ,-ld,和gh前的发音为：[aɪ] 如：find ,child, light ,high;
　o在-st -ld前的发音为：[əʊ] 如：most ,postcard ,old, cold;
　o在m n v th前的发音为：[ʌ] 如：come ,monkey ,love ,mother.
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
英语字母组合发音规律
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
 3) [æ ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
 5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm word world
 6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
 8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother does brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
 9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
 10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
 16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
 17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
 18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
 19) [eə] 字母组合ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where
 20) [uə] poor
 2 容易混淆的元音
 [æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
 [i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
 [e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
 [au] [ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
 [au] [ʌ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
 3辅音
 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
 card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
 fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
 school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
 9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk
 sing king morning evening
 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
 world cold could goal soul
 11) [r] read red right run room write
 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) 
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
 licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
 16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
 17) [ð] that this those these though
 18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
 19) [ʃə] pleasure
 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
 21) [w] when what where window wind wood
 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
 23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
 24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
 4容易混淆的辅音
 [v] [w]：vest west vet wet vine wine very well
 [s] [θ]：sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
 [z] [ð]：close cloth breeze breathe 
[n] [ŋ]：thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
 添加一点:
 9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw 
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)
 5 字母，组合音节发音规律
 1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
 2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
 3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
 4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
 5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
 6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease
 7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
 8) l [l] 两种不同读音
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
 9) n [n] [ŋ]
moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young
 10) r [r~] [~r](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
 11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
 12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
 14) ear [ə:] [iə]
learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear
 15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
 16） ere [iə] [εə]
here mere fere sere there
 17) ir [ə:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt admire desire
 18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 
20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]

“碧芝”最吸引人的是那些小巧的珠子、亮片等，都是平日里不常见的。店长梁小姐介绍，店内的饰珠有威尼斯印第安的玻璃珠、秘鲁的陶珠、奥利的施华洛世奇水晶、法国的仿金片、日本的梦幻珠等，五彩缤纷，流光异彩。按照饰珠的质地可分为玻璃、骨质、角质、陶制、水晶、仿金、木制等种类，其造型更是千姿百态：珠型、圆柱型、动物造型、多边形、图腾形象等，美不胜收。全部都是进口的，从几毛钱一个到几十元一个的珠子，做一个成品饰物大约需要几十元，当然，还要决定于你的心意。“碧芝”提倡自己制作：端个特制的盘子到柜台前，按自己的构思选取喜爱的饰珠和配件，再把它们串成成品。这里的饰珠和配件的价格随质地而各有同，所用的线绳价格从几元到一二十元不等，如果让店员帮忙串制，还要收取１０％～２０％的手工费。door floor moor poor boor
 21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
hour tour flour bourn lour

2、消费者分析pour court four mourn

（4） 创新能力薄弱 22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]
house mouth mouse sound found

加拿大ｂｅａｄｗｏｒｋｓ公司就是根据年轻女性要充分展现自己个性的需求，将世界各地的珠类饰品汇集于“碧芝自制饰品店”内，由消费者自选、自组、自制，这样就能在每个消费者亲手制作、充分发挥她们的艺术想像力的基础上，创作出作品，达到展现个性的效果enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
 23) ow [əu] [au]

500元以上 12 24%window meadow know show low now town how down cow
 24) se [z] [s]

ｂｅａｄｏｒｋｓ公司成功地创造了这样一种气氛：商店和顾客不再是单纯的买卖关系，营业员只是起着参谋的作用，顾客成为商品或者说是作品的作参与者，营业员和顾客互相交流切磋，成为一个共同的创作体nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house

现在是个飞速发展的时代，与时俱进的大学生当然也不会闲着，在装扮上也不俱一格，那么对作为必备道具的饰品多样性的要求也就可想而知了。 25) th [θ] [ð]

1、作者：蒋志华 《市场调查与预测》，中国统计出版社 2002年8月 §11-2市场调查分析书面报告thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than
 26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
 27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见)

“漂亮女生”号称全国连锁店，相信他们有统一的进货渠道。店内到处贴着“10元以下任选”，价格便宜到令人心动。但是转念一想，发夹2.8元，发圈4.8元，皮夹子9.8元，好像和平日讨价还价杀来的心理价位也差不多，只不过把一只20元的发夹还到5元实在辛苦，现在明码标价倒也省心省力。station nation translation attention question
  开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

8、你是如何得志DIY手工艺制品的？2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant