英语音标拼读规则表(超全)汇编.doc

音标帮助记忆单词英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读音为原音e，如：name,plane,Jane,baby,cake;在闭音节中读音为，如：bag,dad,hat,map,black,back;e 在开音节中读音为原音i:，如：he,these,me,Chinese;在闭音节中读音为e，如：bed,let pen,desk,yes,egg;i 在开音节中读音为原音a，如：bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite在闭音节中读音为I，如：fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim;o 在开音节中读音为原音，如：those,close,go,hoe,home,no;在闭音节中读音为，如：clock,not,box,shop,sock;u 在开音节中读音为原音ju:，如：student,excuse,duty,Tuesday;在闭音节中读音为，如：bus,cup,jump,much,lunch.此外，在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读u:音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super .英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a 在开音节中读音为，如：China, another, woman ,breakfast;在闭音节中读音为I，如：orange, comrade, village, cabbage;e 在开音节中读音为，如：hundred, student, open ,weekend;在闭音节中读音为I，如：chicken, pocket, begin, children;i 在开音节中读音为/I，如：holiday ,beautiful ,family, animal; 在闭音节中读音为a，如：exercise ,satellite;o 在开音节中读音为，如：second ,tonight ,somebody, welcome在闭音节中读音为，如：also, zero ,photo;u 在开音节中读音为，如：autumn, difficult; 在闭音节中读音为ju(:)，如：popular ,congratulation, January.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读e音，例如：operate;u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July, influence, February, issue;在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a, e ,i 既可以读作音，也可以读作I音。英语自然拼读规则表元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面的发音为： 如：want ,what, watch ,wash ,quality;a在f ,n, sk ,ph ,sp ,ss ,st, th前的发音为: 如：after ,plant, graph ,ask ,grasp ,glass ,fast ,father;i在-nd ,-ld,和gh前的发音为：a 如：find ,child, light ,high;o在-st -ld前的发音为： 如：most ,postcard ,old, cold;o在m n v th前的发音为： 如：come ,monkey ,love ,mother.$英语字母组合发音规律 1 元音: 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) i 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) : 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) :字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) / 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) ai 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oi boy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) i 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) e 字母组合ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where20) u poor2 容易混淆的元音 ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi： eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hideau :house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count cornau found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m man make moon morning move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) r read red right run room write12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v very evening even every voice vest14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) that this those these though18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how who21) w when what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音 v w：vest west vet wet vine wine very wells ：sink think mass math miss myth sort soughtz ：close cloth breeze breathen ：thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) :字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a ei a: : late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e i: e i 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fianc city unit4）o u u: lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u ju u university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g g d girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l l 两种不同读音 listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r r r(美语发音) right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y j i ai yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar a: : farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear : i learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er : i deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere i here mere fere sere there17) ir : ai shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo u: u : room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or : : short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor : u “碧芝”最吸引人的是那些小巧的珠子、亮片等，都是平日里不常见的。店长梁小姐介绍，店内的饰珠有威尼斯印第安的玻璃珠、秘鲁的陶珠、奥利的施华洛世奇水晶、法国的仿金片、日本的梦幻珠等，五彩缤纷，流光异彩。按照饰珠的质地可分为玻璃、骨质、角质、陶制、水晶、仿金、木制等种类，其造型更是千姿百态：珠型、圆柱型、动物造型、多边形、图腾形象等，美不胜收。全部都是进口的，从几毛钱一个到几十元一个的珠子，做一个成品饰物大约需要几十元，当然，还要决定于你的心意。“碧芝”提倡自己制作：端个特制的盘子到柜台前，按自己的构思选取喜爱的饰珠和配件，再把它们串成成品。这里的饰珠和配件的价格随质地而各有同，所用的线绳价格从几元到一二十元不等，如果让店员帮忙串制，还要收取的手工费。door floor moor poor boor21) our u : hour tour flour bourn lour2、消费者分析pour court four mourn（4） 创新能力薄弱22) ou au house mouth mouse sound found加拿大公司就是根据年轻女性要充分展现自己个性的需求，将世界各地的珠类饰品汇集于“碧芝自制饰品店”内，由消费者自选、自组、自制，这样就能在每个消费者亲手制作、充分发挥她们的艺术想像力的基础上，创作出作品，达到展现个性的效果enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow u au 500元以上1224%window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se z s 公司成功地创造了这样一种气氛：商店和顾客不再是单纯的买卖关系，营业员只是起着参谋的作用，顾客成为商品或者说是作品的作参与者，营业员和顾客互相交流切磋，成为一个共同的创作体nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house现在是个飞速发展的时代，与时俱进的大学生当然也不会闲着，在装扮上也不俱一格，那么对作为必备道具的饰品多样性的要求也就可想而知了。25) th 1、作者：蒋志华 市场调查与预测，中国统计出版社 2002年8月 11-2市场调查分析书面报告thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion n n propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion n t n(不常见)“漂亮女生”号称全国连锁店，相信他们有统一的进货渠道。店内到处贴着“10元以下任选”，价格便宜到令人心动。但是转念一想，发夹2.8元，发圈4.8元，皮夹子9.8元，好像和平日讨价还价杀来的心理价位也差不多，只不过把一只20元的发夹还到5元实在辛苦，现在明码标价倒也省心省力。station nation translation attention question开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 8、你是如何得志DIY手工艺制品的？2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant