人教版高中英语必修1重点和难点.doc

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Unit1 Friendship
重点短语:
1. Add up和 add up to的区别 2. Have got to= have to
3. Calm (sb.)down (sb.)使..镇定 4. Be concerned about= care about
5. Ignore= take no notice of 6. go through经历，经受
7. Walk the dog 8. A series of 一连串的，一系列的
9. at the point of就要…了 10. Take the final-term exam
11. hide away 12. To do with:与…有关
13. on purpose(to do) 14. Stay awake
15. in order to 16. At dusk
17. face to face 18. Happen to
19. hold/have sb. In one’s power 20. Not… any loger= no longer
21. Suffer from 22. Recover from
23. Draw the curtains 24. Have trouble/difficulty with sth
25. fall in love 26. Get along (well/badly/nicely) with sb
27.pack (sth.) up 28. Join in=take part in= participate in
29.ask sb. for advice 30. Make a list of
31. communicate with
重点句型
1. The reason for (doing) sth./why …is that… 。。。的理由（原因）是。。。 friends are important to you.(列出为什么朋友对你很重要的原因清单) (Make a list of reasons why)
2. There is a time when… 曾经有一段时间….
3. It was the first time that… 第一次做…（从句用完成时）
It was the first time I could
(这是我有生以来第一次面对面看Anne Hathaway)
4. Find it+形+to do sth. 发现做…很…
5. With+复合宾语（做条件，原因，方式和伴随等状语）
Mother asked her whether/if she was tired .
(妈妈问她手里拿这么多书累不累) (with so many books in her arms)
功能英语：
Agreement:同意
I agree yes, I think so. So do I. Exactly. No problem.
Sure Certainly Of course All right You’re right. Good idea I think that’s a good idea. Can’t agree more
Disagreement:不同意
I don’t think so Neither do I. That’s not right. Yes,but…. I’m afraid not.
I’m sorry, but I can’t agree.
Unit 2 English around the world
重点短语：
1. More than:多于；不仅仅；不足以；很非常 2. Because of:
3. Native English speaker 4. Even if:
5. come up: 走进，上来，提出 6. In the early days
7. such as 8. At present
9. Be based on 10. Take…with…随身带着….
11. Former….later…. 12. Make use of= take advantage of
13. a large number of; the number of 14. Make sense(of)
15. without a second thought 16. Hold on
17. play a part in (doing) 18. Neighboring towns
19. African American 20. Believe it or not
21. pay attention to 22. I can’t catch/follow you
重点句型
1. Even if/though 引导让步状语从句
2. They can understand each other
3. As we know 引导的为限定性定语从句
4. As we know, British English is little different from American English.
3. The way in which/that(引导的方式状语从句)
The time you spend on this math problem depends on the way (that/ in which) you take.
Unit 3 Travel Journey
重点短语
1. Take advantage of 2. Prefer…to…
3. ever since 4. Dream about (doing)
5. Persuade sb. to do sth. 6. Be found of
7.The best way of doing/to do…. 8. Insist sth/doing sth.
9.Care about 10. Be determined to do
11. Change one’s mind 12. Make up one’s mind
13. Give in 14. Make camp
15.put up tent 16. Can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do
17. setting sun 18. Leave behind
重点句型
1. It is/was … that/who…强调句型
My sister saved that little boy in the river.(强调主语，宾语，状语)
2. Insist that…引导的宾语从句内容如果是非真实的，需要用到虚拟语气，should可以省略
3. 表示去留的动词如：go, leave, arrive, come, stay等词用现在进行时表将来的时态
I’m coming.
When are you leaving?
5. Ever since引导的短语或从句是做状语，那么从句用完成时。
Unit 4 Earthquake
重点短语：
1. Right away 2. Burst out doing/ into + N
3. as usual 4. Think little of
5. as if 6. At an end
7. two thirds 8. Rivers of dirt
9. Be shocked at 10. In ruins
11. Blow away 12. Be trapped in
13. Rescue worker 14. Dig out
15. take shelter from躲避 16. Judging from
17. in honor of 18. Within one’s reach ….够得着
19. Raise money 20. Disaster-hit area
重点句型：
1. Too…to…
2. It seems/seemed as if….好像
It seemed as if the world was at an end.
3. 部分否定
4. Have+宾语+do/doing/done
Have sb do:让某人做…
He had me stayed here to help him.
Have sb. doing:让某人一直做…；容忍某人做…
They have writing without rest for 5h.(had him writing)
他们一直让他不停歇的写了5个小时
Have sb./sth. Done: 让…被…;让(别人)做…; 使…被…
when can you (完成你的工作)have your work finished
语法重点：
1. 虚拟语气(对现在，过去，将来虚拟的时候，主从句的时态分别是什么)
2. 定语从句（引导词有哪些?which和that的区别？定从的结构）
功能英语：
1. Talking about your experiences
It was terrible when… It seemed as if I remember…
I felt…. Not long after that… Luckily,…
2. Expressing thanks
I would like to express my thanks to….
I’d also lie to thank….
Here, I wish to express my thanks for the great afforts….
No words are strong enough to express our…
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1、购买“女性化”重点短语：

营销环境信息收集索引1. Mean to do/doing 区别 2. Fight for/with/against
3. Devote one’s life to doing… 4. Under one’s guidance of..
5. be generous with 6. School fees

服饰□ 学习用品□ 食品□ 休闲娱乐□ 小饰品□7. Bus fare 8. Out of work

（一）上海的经济环境对饰品消费的影响9. Break law 10. Answer violence with violence
11. as a matter of fact… 12. Blow up

当然，在竞争日益激烈的现代社会中，创业是件相当困难的事。我们认为，在实行我们的创业计划之前，我们首先要了解竞争对手，吸取别人的经验教训，制订相应竞争的策略。我相信只要我们的小店有自己独到的风格，价格优惠，服务热情周到，就一定能取得大多女孩的信任和喜爱。13. Put sb. into prison 14. Achieve/realize one’s dream
15. Turn to 16. Be in trouble
17. Lost heart 18. Come to power
19. Be sentenced to 20. Better educated

当然，在竞争日益激烈的现代社会中，创业是件相当困难的事。我们认为，在实行我们的创业计划之前，我们首先要了解竞争对手，吸取别人的经验教训，制订相应竞争的策略。我相信只要我们的小店有自己独到的风格，价格优惠，服务热情周到，就一定能取得大多女孩的信任和喜爱。21. Beg for food 22. Set up

据上述部分的分析可见，我校学生就达4000多人。附近还有两所学校，和一些居民楼。随着生活水平的逐渐提高，家长给孩子的零用钱也越来越多，人们对美的要求也越来越高，特别是大学生。他们总希望自己的无论是衣服还是首饰都希望与众不同，能穿出自己的个性。但在我们美丽的校园里缺少自己的个性和琳琅满目的饰品，所以我们的小饰品店存在的竞争力主要是南桥或是市区的。这给我们小组的创业项目提供了一个很好的市场机会。重点句型
1.
2. （1）价格低疑问词+to do
He taught how to solve problems.(何如解决问题)
3.
4. 木质、石质、骨质、琉璃、藏银……一颗颗、一粒粒、一片片，都浓缩了自然之美，展现着千种风情、万种诱惑，与中国结艺的朴实形成了鲜明的对比，代表着欧洲贵族风格的饰品成了他们最大的主题。“Only+状语”放句首时，用部分倒装。

在上海， 随着轨道交通的发展，地铁商铺应运而生，并且在重要的商业圈已经形成一定的气候，投资经营地铁商铺逐渐成为一大热门。在人民广场地下“的美”购物中心，有一家DIY自制饰品店---“碧芝自制饰品店”。Only in this way you can succeed. (你才能成功)
5. The first time that+从句
I was quite excited the first time that I talked with Jennifer Lopz face to face.
重点语法
定语从句（以when, where, why, 介词+which引导的定语从句）
在reading中找出相对应的定语从句，并牢记
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