初中语法倒装句.pptx

倒装句倒装句倒装句的主要分类倒装句的主要分类1.全部倒装全部倒装 在以here,there,away,down,out,in,up,now,then,off等副词开 头的句子 表示地点的介词短语位于句首 2.部分倒装部分倒装 only+状语放于句首时 否定副词和短语放于句首时 在省去if的虚拟条件句中 so/neither/nor位于句首时 as/though引导的让步状语从句 part1 全部倒装全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于动词之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构常见的结构1.以there,here,away,down,out,in,up等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等，句子常用全部倒装。例如：1.铃响了 There gose the bell.2.Away went the boy.那小男孩走开了3.Out rushed the children.小孩子冲了出来 4.Away he went.他走了5.There she comes.她来了 注意：当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。2.以now,thus,such,then开头，谓语动词多是come,follow,begin,end,be.主语又是名词时。例如：Now comes your turn.3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，且谓语动词为不及物动词。例如：A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.part2 部分倒装部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面，即是一般疑问句的语序。常见的结构1.only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。常见的词有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means,in no time等。例如：I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.3.Not until引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装。例如：He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homewok.4.as/though（虽然，尽管）引导的让步性状语从句，在此类句子中可以将形容词，副词，名词甚至动词提前。（名词提前，定冠词要省略）例如：Though I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly though I am,I am gentle.As he is a child,he has to make a living.Chlid as he is,he has to make a living.5.在省去if的虚拟条件从句中例如：If he had taken my advice,he would have succeededHad he taken my advice,he would have succeeded.6.以so/nor/neither开头的句子，此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容。so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此例如：Betty is a nice girl.贝蒂是个漂亮女孩So she is 她确实是He likes reading very much.他喜欢读书So do I.我也是