人教版八年级下册英语期中考试试卷及答案.doc

花溪品华中学
2014年八年级下册英语期中考试试卷
第一部分 听力部分
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I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）
（ ）1. A. Li Lei works hard at maths. B. Li Lei doesn’t like maths.
C. Li Lei is bad at maths. D. Li Lei does well in maths.
（ ）2. A. Jack is sad. B. Jack feels well.
C. There’s nothing wrong with Jack. D. Jack doesn’t feel well.
（ ）3. A. Jordan is a baseball star. B. I like Jordan best.
C. Jordan is good at football. D. I have a basketball.
（ ）4. A. I don’t like my work. B. I’m not happy with my work.
C. I enjoy my work. D. I’m happy to find a new job.
（ ）5. A. It’s hard to make a yearbook.
B. It’s useful to make a yearbook.
C. It’s interesting to make a yearbook.
D. Be careful when you make a yearbook.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）
（ ）6. A. Reading B. At seven C. Riding bikes D. Physics
（ ）7. A. Maybe B. She is going home
C. She likes drawing D. She is going to be a driver.
（ ）8. A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter.
C. That’s easy D. Don’t thank me.
（ ）9. A. Not at all. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. Really bad.
（ ）10. A. The same to you. B. It’s all right.
C. What’s the matter? D. I’m fine.
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）
（ ）11. A. Playing games B. Running C. English D. Drawing
（ ）12. A. basketball player B. A good doctor
C. A worker D. A movie star
（ ）13. A. Use English B. Listen to the radio
C. Watch TV D. Read books
（ ）14. A. Playing B. Reading
C. Playing the piano D. Drawing
（ ）15. A. Singing B. Drawing
C. Reading D. P.E.

第二部分 笔试部分
Ⅰ. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案（15分）
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（ ）16. You should drink some hot tea _______ honey.
A. with B. of C. in D.for
（ ）17.—What’s the matter?
— ________________.
A.I’m student B.I have a cold C. I like apples D.I doing my homework
（ ）18. The ticket is on the floor. Please ____.
A. pick up it B.pick it up C. pick them up D.pick up them
（ ）19. The boy called the police the cat was jumping down.
A. after B. while C. when D.before
（ ）20. —Why don’t you_______ her a camera?
—That’s too expersive.
A. got B. get C. getting D.to get
（ ）21. —My little sister is ______ young _______ go to school.
A. too, to B.so, to C. as, to D.to, too
（ ）22. Could you please __________ your clother, Tom?
A.to fold B. fold C. folding D.to folding
（ ）23. He lives _______ , but he doesn’t feel ________ .
A. alone, lonely B.lonely,alone C. alone, alone D.lonely,lonely
（ ）24. my surprise, I got an A in my English exam.
A. With B. As C.To D.For
（ ）25. turn right!
A. Not B. Don’t C. Isn’t
（ ）26. ______ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some.
A. Although B. But C. Because D So that
（ ）27. David says he won’t join them. I won’t ,_________
A. either B. too C.also D.neither
（ ）28. I’d like to _________ my food to my classmates when they are hungry.
A.give up B. eat up C. give out D. get out
（ ）29. Though it was raining,I climbing the mountain.
A. kept off B. kept on C. cut off D.cut up
（ ）30. You don’t feel well. You should ________ in bed and have a rest.
A. stays B. staying C. to stay D.stay
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
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I have a problem．Yesterday afternoon I argued 31 my best friend，Kim．And I was very angry．I thought about it for a long time last 32 ．Now I know I was 33 at that time．But I don’t know 34 I should do．My mother thinks I 35 go to see Kim and tell him I was wrong．My father thinks I should 36 Kim and say 37 to him．And my brother 38 I should call “Teen Talk”，the radio advice program．My sister tells 39 I should call up my teacher for 40 ．Can you tell me what I should do?
(  )31. A.with        B.of        C.at              D.for 
(    )32.A.morning    B.noon      C.afternoon       D.night
(   )33.A.right       B.wrong     C.bad           D.good 
(   )34.A.how        B.why       C.what          D.where 
(   )35.A.will        B.should     C.must          D.need
(    )36.A.call        B.to call       C.calling       D.called 
(    )37.A.hello       B.morning    C.sorry         D.afternoon 
(    )38.A.say        B.says        C.saying        D.to say 
(    )39.A.I          B.my         C.him           D.me 
(    )40.A.advice    B.money       C.homework    D.study 

Ⅳ. 阅读技能（30分）
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2、你知道日食的形成过程吗？

1、人们把放大镜叫作凸透镜（边沿薄、中间厚、透明），它能把物体的图像放大，早在一千多年前，人们就发明了放大镜。放大镜在我们的生活、工作、学习中被广泛使用。

答：①利用微生物的作用，我们可以生产酒、醋、酸奶、馒头和面包等食品。②土壤中的微生物可以分解动植物的尸体，使它们变成植物需要的营养素。③在工业生产和医药卫生中也都离不开微生物。
第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出正确答案 （每小题2分 共20分）
(A)

18、建立自然保护区是保护生物多样性的有效方法，我国的九寨沟、长白山、四川卧龙等地都建立了自然保护区，自然保护区为物种的生存、繁衍提供了良好的场所。 There is an old tiger in the forest (森林). He doesn’t want to look for（寻找） food now. He often asks other animals 
to get him something to eat. One day, he sees a monkey and says, “I am hungry, monkey. Go to the village and get me 
something to eat.”
  “I can’t do that now, tiger”, the monkey says,  “There is another（另外） tiger over there. He will not let me get 
anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him”.
“What”? cries(叫喊) the old tiger.  “Take me to that tiger. I will talk to him”.

17、大熊座的明显标志就是我们熟悉的由七颗亮星组成的北斗七星， The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. “Now look down at the water”. Says the monkey.  “Do you see the tiger?” “Yes, I do”, cries the old tiger.  “I will eat him”.

19、夏季是观察星座的好季节，天空中有许多亮星，其中人们称之为“夏季大三角”的是天津四、织女星和牛郎星。它们分别属于天鹅座、天琴座、天鹰座。 With these words, the tiger jumps(跳) into the river. 

4、“我迈出了一小步，但人类迈出了一大步。”这句话是阿姆斯特朗说的。(     )41 An old tiger lives ____. 

5、在咀嚼米饭过程中，米饭出现了甜味，说明了什么？         A. in the zoo         B. in the garden      C. in the forest        D. on the farm 
(     )42 How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story? 
          A. Two tigers and two monkeys.      B. Two tigers and one monkey.          
C. One tiger and two monkeys.      D. One tiger and one monkey. 
(     )43 Why does the tiger ask the other animals to get him food?Because ____. 
          A. they are afraid of him         B. only they can look for some food          

8、地球自转一周的时间是一天；地球公转一周的时间是一年；月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。 C. they are his friends            D. they like to do so 

9、淡水是我们人类和其他生物生存的必需品，但是地球上的淡水资源十分有限，地球上的多数地区缺水。(     )44  The monkey ____. 
          A. goes to get something to eat     B. gets to the bridge with the tiger          
C. knows there is another tiger   D. tells the tiger to jump into the water

(B)
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites(人造卫星) have been sent out (发射)into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it: But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers (覆盖) three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about l1 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
（ ）45. This passage is _____
A. a short story B. for science reading
C. a piece of news D. a report
（ ）46. The sea covers about _____ of the earth.
A. one third B. one fourth C. two quarters D.three quarters
（ ）47 The underlined word “it” refer to(指)__________.
A. the sun B. the sea C.the earth D. the fileds
（ ）48._______are not mentioned(提及) in this passage.
A. Fishes B. Plants C. Islands D. Living things
（ ）49. Which of the following is Not true ?
A. When people go deep down into the sea,they’ll feel very cold.
B. There are many kinds of living things in the sea.
C. The highest mountain in the deepest place of the sea.
D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel,
（ ）50. The last sentence "But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days means that ______
A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.
B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.
C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.
D. women could do the same work as men.

第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F） （每小题2分 共10分）
(C)
A young man couldn’t sleep well every night. He was very worried. One day he went to see the doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully. But nothing wrong with him. The doctor told him to count from 1 to 10 again and again. “Keep doing it until you fall asleep,” the doctor said.
After a few days, the young man came to the doctor again. But to his surprise, the doctor found the young man was even worse than before! “Didn’t you count as I told you?” the doctor asked. “Yes, I did,” the young man answered. “But every time when I reached eight, I couldn’t help jumping from bed.”
“But why?” the doctor wanted to know. The young man said, “I am a boxer.”(拳击运动员)
（ ）51.A young man had some trouble in sleeping.
（ ）52.The doctor found out that the young man had a bad memory.
（ ）53.The doctor taught the young man how to count from 1 to 10.
（ ）54.The young man could sleep well after he took the doctor’s advice.
（ ）55.From the passage we know that a boxer would always jump when counting to eight.

Ⅴ。 综合填空（10分）

第一节 从框中找出与下列句子相应的答语。(每小题1分 共5分）
A：I need more leisure time to read some interesting books at home.
B：Well, 56
A：I don’t think 57 I have to do all the chores.
B：Well, 58 .
A：He can’t help me. 59
B：I think 60 Then you can get more free time.
A：You are right.

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
A.you should tell your child to help you.
B. it’s a good idea.
C. He is too young to do anything.
D. maybe you shouldn’t do any chores at home.
E. you should plan things well.

第二节 选用框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分 共5分）
run out of clean up fold big deal
take out the rubbish put your head back put off

61.When you have a nosebleed, you need to __________________.
62.The boy ___________________ his money. So he called his parents he is badly ill.
63.Never ________________ till tomorrow what you can do today.
64.Look! Your room is too dirty. _________ it _______ please.
65.Remember to _______________________ and put it into the trash bin (垃圾箱).

Ⅷ. 书面表达（20分）
请按照所给的成绩报告单完成下面的这封信.开头已给出.
Name: Jack Class: Class 2 Chinese: very good
English: good at speaking Science: hard-working
History: should do better Math: not careful enough

Dear parents,
I got my report card yesterday. I did OK in some subjects. My Chinese teacher said