八年级下册人教版英语名词的辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案.doc

八年级下册人教版英语名词的辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及答案一、选择题1We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _ which leads to great changes in our life.AinstructionBinstrumentCinventionDintroduction2Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_ AsuggestionsBadviceChobbiesDknowledge3The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _.AcostBpayCvalueDprice4 Could you explain the saying “One tree cant make a forest.” to me, please? OK. It tells us that success comes from good .AabilityBpersonalityCconfidenceDteamwork5Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _ of animals, birds and flowers.AcourageBenergyCknowledgeDexperience6 How do you like Jianye Library? Wonderful! Im especially satisfied with the high _ of its service.AcostBvalueCstandardDprice7Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons8People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Years Eve now. It means a growing _ in Chinese culture around the world.AdirectionBhabitCdreamDinterest9Do you feel like moving to Mars?Sure. Im in no _ that life on Mars would be interesting.AdoubtBhurryCwayDagreement10I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense11Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the _.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.AcustomersBpassengersCmembersDtourists12A city is the _ of the human hand and mind, showing mans wisdom and creativity.AproductBprocessCprideDpossibility13Do you think Mary has made a wrong _?No, I dont think so. Its good for her to live alone.AexperienceBexperimentCdifferenceDdecision14The father put his sons toy together by following the _.AinstructionsBinventionsCcollectionsDinvitations15Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods16Im sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good _ of directions.AideaBfeelingCexperienceDsense17Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agriculture.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution18Im new here in Suzhou. Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you.ApriceBcostCinterestDvalue19For the time being we can collect much _ either from books or on the Internet.AideaBmethodCinformationDsuggestion20Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesAprideBpraiseCpromiseDprogress21Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?-OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation22The _of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.AinventionBinstructionCmethodDdiscovery23The visitor told a very _story about what he did for a _in Africa.Alively；livingBlively；lifeCliving；livingDalive； live24Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty25The man next door is a _ to Bruce. He doesnt even know the neighbors name.AstrangerBvolunteerCtrainerDteacher26Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. Wed better do something to stop him losing the _ of his life.AsenseBcourseCdirectionDcondition27Kids under the age of ten cant make good_. They are not sure which is better for them.AchoicesBprogressCeffortsDmistakes28A factory will be built for the _ of this type of new energy car.ApositionBpopulationCproductionDpronunciation29 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity30This is a _ of our city. Look! Our school is here.AmapBmusicCnameDteam31I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.I agree. They have made a great _ to our country, even to the world.AcelebrationBconversationCcontributionDintroduction32Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical _ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).AvalueBpriceCcostDwealth33One persons _ doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.AexperienceBvalueCwealthDcareer34I have great _ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I would be glad to.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy35My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in the city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour36 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice37US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.AapplicationBpronunciationCintroductionDcommunication38If youre good at English, you will have one more _ when searching for jobs.AmethodBadvantageCinterestDinterview39Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge40The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the _ of a film than making more money.AqualityBpositionCcharityDpersonality41Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.Ive heard about it. He has made a huge _ to our countrys agriculture.AinventionBcompetitionCcontributionDproduction42Our country is developing so quickly.I think so. School should care about the full _ of students talents.AsituationBconditionCdevelopmentDstandard43Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice44 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _, I think.AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty45The police give us a lot of _ on how to protect personal information.AtrustBadviceCstressDdifficulty46With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.AinvitationBintroductionCcommunicationDpronunciation47Whats your mother?She is a _ in a company.AnurseBfarmerCdoctorDmanager48 What is the _ of your excellent works? Just practice again and again.AvalueBdutyCsecretDresult49The number of the people using Huawei _is getting larger and largerAculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts50I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence二、选择题51Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.I cant agree more. She is quite_.AmodestBcuriousCgentleDpolite52Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do.AloudBlargeClastDlost53You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be _ enough to take on any challenge.AconfidentBmodestCgenerousDcurious54No one could be more suitable for the job than you. Thanks. Your words have made me more _ of my interview.AcreativeBrelaxedCnervousDconfident55How do you like the talk show?I think its _, but some people think its so _.Awonderful enough; boredBenough wonderful; boringCwonderful enough; boringDenough wonderful; bored56What do you think of your English teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.AstrictBhard-workingCpatientDsmart57The basketball match will be covered _ on TV tonight.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive58The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient59There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest60Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient61I hear there will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter62This kind of drink tastes _ but theres only _ in this bottle. Id like some more.Agood；a littleBwell；a littleCgood；littleDwell；little63Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.AcommonBstrangeCcuriousDenergetic64It will be _.Thats great! The whole world will be white.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDfoggy65Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.I agree. He is very_.AhumorousBorganizedCmodestDgenerous66 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed67Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?Yes. Cooking has become more and more _ and I can cook nice dishes now.AcomfortableBdifficultCdifferentDpopular68Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm69 Are you going to take part in the speech competition? Thats for sure. Its _ a chance to miss.Asmall enoughBgood enoughCtoo smallDtoo good70What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; lastBlast; lasterClast; lastDlatest; latest71I really cant believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge.AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon72 Sorry, I cant afford to go abroad. What about having a country travel with a little_ price?AcheaperBhigherClowerDless73Mr Zheng is so _that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.AenergeticBpatientChumorousDgenerous74 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious75Read this sentence She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage.Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word enormous?ACleanBBright.CHugeDTiny76The speaker showed _ examples to make the science report easy to understand.AawfulBproperCstupidDtiring77Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon78Sadly the number of the tigers is getting _.Amore and moreBfewer and fewerCsmaller and smallerDless and less79Students should be _ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.AaloneBawakeCawareDafraid80Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _ and its popular among young people.AniceBbadCterribleDstrange81 Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?Because the weather is a (an) _ topic.AsafeBseriousCawfulDexciting82How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made _ mistakes than before.AfewerBthe fewestClessDthe least83 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.AaloneBasleepCawakeDafraid84Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient85Mr. King is very _. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.AstrictBpatientCpoliteDhard-working86My little cousin is a(n) _ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.AcreativeBcuriousCorganizedDenergetic87Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.AshyBactiveChonestDlively88You havent said a _ word since last Friday. Whats wrong?Nothing. Just let me alone.AsimpleBsingleCsimilarDsilent89I really cant believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake. Dont you know _ sense is worth more than knowledge?AgeneralBusualCspecialDcommon90In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more _.AliveBlivelyCaliveDliving91Like so many creative people, he was never _.Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.AcheerfulBskillfulCsatisfiedDsurprised92Theres a _ feeling that a high price means good quality.AsuddenBjoyfulChardDgeneral93The fruits are _ because they were picked from the garden just now.AhealthyBbeautifulCfreshDnatural94This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.AcuriousBpatientCfreshDnatural95 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh96 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting97David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?AThe feeling of being nervousBThe feeling of being lonelyCThe feeling of being unhappyDThe feeling of being worried98It is a _ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.AsimpleBstraightCdoubleDtypical99 Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off. I agree. She is