【英语】-八年级英语上册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)-(2).doc

【英语】 八年级英语上册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)
一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1 . The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not 2  until about two o'clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn't explain anything.
    "Are you a doctor?" he asked me. 3  had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4 .
    "He is going to die soon," I said. " 5  can save him." Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first.
The next day, he 6  me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them 9  the coffin（棺材） of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped 10  we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to 11 . Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12  the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials（埋葬） here 13 . We returned to the Nautilus. "Your 14 friend is safe from sharks," I said to Capital Nemo. "And from men!" he added 15 .
    I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge（复仇）.
1. A. asleep
B. awake
C. hungry
D. thirsty
2. A. attack
B. attend
C. act
D. appear
3. A. He
B. They
C. I
D. We
4. A. boat
B. room
C. hole
D. ocean
5. A. Something
B. Everything
C. Nothing
D. Anything
6. A. allowed
B. ordered
C. invited
D. refused
7. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
8. A. slower and slower
B. faster and faster
C. higher and higher
D. deeper and deeper
9. A. took
B. moved
C. carried
D. brought
10. A. while
B. when
C. since
D. until
11. A. begin
B. build
C. find
D. form
12. A. filled
B. covered
C. hid
D. built
13. A. at present
B. so far
C. in the past
D. in the future
14. A. living
B. dead
C. lively
D. dying
15. A. happily
B. sadly
C. angrily
D. calmly
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。
（1）句意：当我睡着时，有人把我放在这了。A. asleep睡着的；B. awake醒着的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据前文When I woke up, I was surprised…可推知作者睡着了，故选A。
（2）句意：尼摩船长直到两点钟左右才出现。A. attack袭击；B. attend参加；C. act行动；D. appear出现。根据后文When he came out in front of us…可知是出现在我们面前，故选D。
（3）句意：我曾在巴黎学医。A. He他；B. They他们；C. I我；D. We我们。根据前文Are you a doctor?he asked me尼摩船长是在问我，故选C。
（4）句意：我跟着他去了另一个房间。A. boat船；B. room房间；C. hole洞穴；D. ocean海洋，根据后文he asked me to leave the room first，故选B。
（5）句意：“他很快就会死”我说道“没有什么可以救他。”A. Something一些东西；B. Everything一切；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何东西，根据后文Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes可推知这个人救不活了，故选C。
（6）句意：第二天，他邀请我和他一起去水下散步。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝，根据后文I agreed…可知船长是邀请作者，invite sb to do邀请某人做某事，故选C。
（7）句意：我同意了，我的两个朋友也决定去。根据第一段The same had happened to Ned and Conseil.可知作者的两个朋友Ned和Conseil，故选A。
（8）句意：我们用我们的光越来越深地进入海洋。A. slower and slower越来越慢；B. faster and faster越来越快；C. higher and higher越来越高；D. deeper and deeper越来越深，结合上下文可知他们在水下 ，所以是越来越深，故选D。
（9）句意：其中四个人抬着死者的棺材。A. took拿走；B. moved移动；C. carried扛，携带，搬运；D. brought带来，结合句意可知是抬着棺材，而carry的对象是重物，故选C。
（10）句意：我们走了两个小时，到了300米时停了下来。A. while当…时候，加延续性动词；B. when当……时候，后加瞬间动作或延续性动作；C. since自从，主句用现在完成时；D. until直到。当我们到达三百米时我们停下来，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，所以用when，故选B。
（11）句意：这是珊瑚开始形成的地方。A. begin开始；B. build建造；C. find找到；D. form形成。结合句意，这里指的是珊瑚的根，也就是成长的地方，故选D。
（12）句意：然后，他们用石头把棺材盖住。A. filled填充；B. covered覆盖；C. hid隐藏；D. built建造。用石头把棺材遮住，cover sth with sth，用……把……覆盖，遮住，故选B。
（13）句意：我可以看出这里过去也埋葬过其他的人。A. at present现在；B. so far到目前为止；C. in the past过去；D. in the future在未来。这是个宾语从句，根据从句的时态过去完成时，可知动作发生在过去的过去，所以时间状语in the past，在过去，故选C。
（14）句意：我们回到诺第留斯号。“你死去的朋友是安全的，没有鲨鱼。”我对尼摩船长说。A. living活着的；B. dead死的；C. lively活跃的；D. dying即将死去的，这里指的是棺材里的朋友，即死去的，故选B。
（15）句意：“和人” 他生气地补充说。A. happily高兴地；B. sadly伤心地；C. angrily生气地；D. calmly冷静地。根据后文He was planning revenge（复仇）. 尼摩船长在计划复仇，可见他很生气，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
    I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this." So the two words I always said to her were: 1 .
    The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3  look was on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?"
    I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4  her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6  what is really important in life…
    "You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
    When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, " I 8  the last bite for you, Mum," she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst（解渴）, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9  my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded（提醒） me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10  life.
1. A. Keep quiet
B. Take care
C. Hurry up
D. Work hard
2. A. happily
B. sadly
C. angrily
D. nearly
3. A. worried
B. tired
C. excited
D. surprised
4. A. waste
B. take
C. lose
D. spare
5. A. book
B. plan
C. wish
D. change
6. A. exercising
B. forgetting
C. discussing
D. wondering
7. A. lifted
B. relaxed
C. turned
D. raised
8. A. bought
B. carried
C. saved
D. tasted
9. A. caught
B. gave
C. made
D. taught
10. A. across
B. above
C. under
D. through
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是作者对于生活的感悟。作者总是很忙，有太多事情要做。每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候，她总是对她女儿说：快点。在一次购物时，作者给她女儿买了一个冰淇淋，开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。突然，她女儿脸上露出焦虑的表情，说“妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？”这件事刺痛了作者的心。她匆匆忙忙的生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿！作者开始反思，生活中真正重要的是什么呢。作者对她女儿说不必着急。这使她女儿很高兴，并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。作者意识到：当停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。
（1）考查动词短语。句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。A. Keep quiet保持安静；B. Take care保重，当心；C. Hurry up快点；D. Work hard努力工作。根据上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this."（每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时，我心里想，"我们没有时间做这件事。"）可知"所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。故选C。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她高兴地坐在桌旁，看着手中的冰淇淋。A. happily高兴地，幸福地；B. sadly伤心地，难过地；C. angrily 生气地，愤怒地；D. nearly几乎，差不多，将近。根据常识孩子们一般爱吃冰激凌，所以是高兴地，故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。A. worried焦虑的，担心的；B. tired疲劳的，累的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. surprised惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?（妈妈，我得赶快把它吃完吗？）可知突然，她脸上露出焦虑的表情。故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：她看着我，等待着知道她是否能慢慢来。A. waste浪费，滥用；B. take携带，拿走，花费（时间）；C. lose丢失，损失；D. spare抽出，节约，腾出。短语take one's time：不着急，不着慌，慢慢来。故选B。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我知道我必须做出改变。A. book书；B. plan计划；C. wish愿望；D. change改变，变化。根据上文I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced（影响） my poor girl so deeply!（听到这个，我差点哭了。匆忙的生活深深地影响了我可怜的女孩！）可知"我知道我必须做出改变。故选D。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙过日子的时候，我开始想，生活中真正重要的是什么……A. exercising练习，锻炼；B. forgetting忘记；C. discussing讨论，议论；D. wondering想知道，想弄明白，琢磨。根据 what is really important in life… ，可知开始在想，故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。A. lifted提起，举起，抬高；B. relaxed放松；C. turned转动，翻转；D. raised提升，举起，养育，筹集。根据上文"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently.（"你不必着急。好好享受吧。"我轻轻地说。）结合作者女儿开始很焦虑，可知"她的整个脸都变亮了，肩膀也放松了。故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：当她吃到最后一口的时候，她把它递给我，“妈妈，我为你保留了最后一口。”她高兴地说。A. bought买，购买；B. carried拿，提，搬，扛；C. saved节省，保存，保留，储存，挽救；D. tasted品尝。根据 When she got to the last bite （一口）, she held it out to me, " 可知她留下最后一口，故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. caught接， 抓住，赶；B. gave给；C. made制造， 做；D. taught教。短语give sb. sth.：给某人某物。动词后跟双宾语结构，故选B。
（10）考查介词辨析。句意：我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，事情变得更甜，爱也更容易得到。A. across横穿，越过，穿过（侧重指从表面上穿过）；B. above在……上方；C. under在……下面；D. through穿过，侧重指从内部穿过。rush through：赶紧做；匆匆做；rush through life奔忙于生活。故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。 每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。 对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand （摊位）. Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldn't buy me any candy. "I have to think of a plan," I thought.
    Then an old lady 4  that she needed to buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips.
    When I reached the stand, I found 5  from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. I thought 6 , "I have almost bought all the candy for the next century!" But then, I realized I should explain 7  the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, "I was robbed （被抢劫）!" After 9  this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I had received any harm. However, my parents just
    stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12  me angrily. As a result, I had to say " 13 " to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had to work during the whole summer holiday to 14  the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.
1. A. hungry
B. angry
C. bored
D. worried
2. A. So
B. Besides
C. However
D. Though
3. A. juice
B. candy
C. money
D. chips
4. A. refused
B. remembered
C. promised
D. forgot
5. A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. anybody
6. A. hopefully
B. sadly
C. excitedly
D. carefully
7. A. for
B. with
C. to
D. with
8. A. Probably
B. Unluckily
C. Suddenly
D. Slowly
9. A. watching
B. telling
C. finding
D. hearing
10. A. words
B. thoughts
C. ideas
D. actions
11. A. bad
B. joking
C. true
D. wrong
12. A. cared for
B. looked at
C. found out
D. heard about
13. A. thanks
B. goodbye
C. sorry
D. you're welcome
14. A. offer
B. afford
C. pass
D. pay
15. A. story
B. example
C. history
D. experience
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了小作者在旅行的途中为了买糖果而向一位女士撒谎骗钱，她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生气，她道了歉并用了一个暑假的时间工作赚钱还给那位女士，最后她承诺以后再也不这样了的故事。
（1）句意：在旅行中，有些成员觉得饿了。A饥饿的，B生气的，C无聊的，D担心的。根据下文 Everyone lined up to buy their food. 每个人排队买食物，可知是觉得饿了。故选A。
（2）句意：然而，我吃完之后，我还是有点俄。A所以，B另外，C尽管，D然而。根据下文 I was still a little hungry我还是有点俄 ，可知我吃完了食物，然而还是不饱，应用转折连词however。故选C。
（3）句意：我还是有点饿，想要一些糖果。A果汁，B糖果，C钱，D薯片。根据下文 Soon I was sure my parents wouldn't buy me any candy. 很快，我确定我的父母不会给我买任何糖果，可知我想要糖果。故选B。
（4）句意：然后，一个女士记起她需要去买一些其他的的东西，所以她不得不再排一次队。A拒绝，B记得，C承诺，D忘记。根据下文 she needed to buy something else她需要去买一些其他的的东西 ，可知应是记起/想起。故选B。
（5）句意：当我到达摊位的时候，我发现我们队伍没有一个人在周围。A没有人，B某人，C所有人，D任何人。根据下文 Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金买了糖果，可知作者应是看周围没有认识的同个团队的人才敢买的。故选A。
（6）句意：我兴奋地想“我几乎为下个世纪买了所有的糖果”。A有希望地，B悲伤地，C兴奋地，D仔细地。根据前文可知，作者很想买糖果，现在终于买到了，而且买了很多，因此应该是兴奋的。故选C。
（7）句意：但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释。根据固定搭配explain to sb.向某人解释，可知此处应用to。故选C。
（8）句意：突然，我有了一个主意。A可能，B不幸地，C突然地，D慢慢地。根据上文 But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释 ，可知此处我突然想到一个主意。故选C。
（9）句意：听到这个之后，那个女士冲向我查看我是否受到伤害。A看，B告诉，C找打，D听到。根据上文 So I shouted, "I was robbed （被抢劫）!" 所以我喊叫“我被抢劫啦！”，可知此处那位女士应该是听到我的喊叫。故选D。
（10）句意：然而，我的父母只是站在后面，没有说任何话。A话，B想法，C主意，D行动。根据下文 With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11! 在我的包里发现这么多糖果，他们知道我说的不是真的，可知父母看到糖果就知道我在说谎，因此没有说任何话。故选A。
（11）句意：他们知道我说的不是真的。A坏的，B开玩笑，C真实的，D错误的。根据下文 I knew I had to tell the truth.，我知道我必须告诉他们真相，可知我刚刚喊被抢劫不是真的。故选C。
（12）句意：当我爸爸生气地看着我的时候，我知道我必须告诉他们真相。A照顾，B看着，C发现，D听说。根据上文可知爸爸知道我撒谎了，因此他应该是生气地看着我。故选B。
（13）句意：结果，我必须为我不诚实的举动对那位女士说“抱歉”。A感谢，B再见，C抱歉，D不客气。根据前文可知，我骗了那位女士的钱去买糖果，可知此时意识到自己的错误，应该是道歉。故选C。
（14）句意：之后，我不得不在整个暑假期间工作偿还那位女士的20美金。A提供，B买得起，C经过，D支付。根据固定搭配，pay back，偿还，可知此处应用动词pay。故选D。
（15）句意：从这次经历中，我学到一个教训。A故事，B例子，C历史，D经历。根据前文可知，这是作者亲身经历的事情，因此是经历。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
    The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often 1 the difference between city life and village life in 2 country. In an English village everybody 3  everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have 4 dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city 5 London, there are many things and places for people to sec and to go to. But people often don't know each other 6 . It sometimes happens that you have 7 seen your next-door neighbour（邻居）, and don't know his name or anything about him. People living in London are often very 8 , especially（尤其） 9 . Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like 10 town.
1. A. not so big as
B. so big as
C. not big as
D. as big as
2. A. same
B. the same
C. different
D. a different
3. A. needs
B. knows
C. helps
D. calls
4. A. at
B. in
C. for
D. with
5. A. like
B. as
C. of
D. in
6. A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
7. A. ever
B. already
C. never
D. no
8. A. lonely
B. alone
C. happy
D. tired
9. A. before work
B. at work
C. after work
D. by work
10. A. a noisy
B. a quiet
C. a small
D. an empty
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在英国的小镇上，人们彼此了解对方，彼此帮助对方，但是在城市里，人们很少关心彼此，人们之间的距离很大。
（1）句意：在一个国家和另外一个里的生活的不同地方并不和相同国家里