白炭黑共沸蒸馏后正丁醇的多级萃取回收.pdf
《白炭黑共沸蒸馏后正丁醇的多级萃取回收.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《白炭黑共沸蒸馏后正丁醇的多级萃取回收.pdf(79页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、摘要白炭黑共沸蒸僧后正丁醇的多级萃取回收摘要在白炭黑的生产过程中,利用正丁醇与水可以在一定温度下形成 共沸物的特点,采用共沸蒸镭的方式对湿凝胶进行水分脱除。在共沸 蒸储的过程中,正丁醇和水形成共沸物蒸出,正丁醇在共沸物中的质 量分数为55.5%。蒸出的共沸物在常温下会分为两相,上层为正丁醇 富集相,可以直接回收到共沸蒸馆过程进行再次利用;下层为水富集 相,这部分水相中还含有一定量的正丁醇,需要对这部分正丁醇进行 回收。为了寻找更高效、经济的方法来回收正丁醇-水混合液中的正丁 醇,本文选择正辛醇为萃取剂,采用多级错流萃取方法,对正丁醇-水混合液进行分离,并对正辛醇-正丁醇-水三元体系做了液液相平
2、衡 研究。使用Aspen Plus软件对三级错流萃取工艺进行了模拟计算,将 三级错流萃取工艺与双塔精微工艺进行比较分析,从而得到更合适的 分离方法。主要内容和结论如下:1.根据选择标准和经验预测,综合多种溶剂的性质,选择正辛醇 为合适的萃取剂来萃取分离正丁醇水混合液。实验证明,正辛醇作为 萃取剂来萃取水相中的正丁醇时,正丁醇的分配系数、选择性系数及 萃取率都很大。2.对正辛醇正丁醇水三元体系的液液相平衡进行了研究。实验 北京化工大学硕士学位论文数据表明,正辛醇分离正丁醇水混合液是可行的。在实验温度 425、40c、50c下,40时两相区面积最大,正辛醇对正丁醇的 选择性最大,正辛醇对正丁醇的分
3、离效果最好。3,使用正辛醇为萃取剂进行多级错流萃取实验分离正丁醇水混 合液,实验证明,多级错流萃取大大提高了萃取效果。正丁醇的萃取 率随萃取级数的增大而增大,萃取剂的总用量确定时,萃取级数越高,得到的萃取效果越好。综合考虑,多级错流萃取分离正丁醇水混合液 的优化条件为:三级萃取、萃取比火=0.3、萃取温度40C。4.对三级错流萃取工艺进行了 Aspen模拟,模拟结果得到较高的 萃取率,并且与实验结果符合程度良好。将双塔精微工艺和三级错流 萃取工艺进行了对比,三级错流萃取工艺所排放的水中正丁醇的含量 更低,环境更为友好,同时能耗更低,三级错流萃取工艺更适用于白 炭黑共沸蒸僧后正丁醇的回收。关键词
4、:正丁醇.水混合液,液液相平衡,多级错流萃取,Aspen模拟IIABSTRACTRECOVERY OF N-BUTANOL BY MUTI-STAGE CROSS-FLOW SOLVENT EXTRACTION AFTER SILICA AZEOTROPIC DISTILLATIONABSTRACTIn the production process of silica,the azeotropic distillation method was used to remove the moisture from SiOa wet silica gels,making use of the cha
5、racteristic that n-butanol and water can form binary azeotrope.In the azeotropic distillation process,azeotrope was distilled out,and the mass fraction of n-butanol was 55.5%.The distilled azeotrope would form two phases at room temperature.The upper n-butanol-rich phase could be recycled directly t
6、o the azeotropic distillation process,and the n-butanol in the lower water-rich phase required recycle.In order to find a more efficient and economical method to recycle n-butanol,octanol was selected as extraction solvent and multi-stage cross-flow extraction method was used to separate the n-butan
7、ol-water mixture in the present work.The liquid-liquid equilibrium of octanol-n-butanol-water ternary system was studied in this article.The three-stage cross-flow extraction process was simulated using Aspen Plus software,and the three-stage cross-flow extraction process was compared with double-co
8、lumn distillation process,in order to obtain a more suitable in北京化工大学硕士学位论文separation method.The main contents and conclusions were as follows:1.According to the selection criteria and empirical prediction,octanol was selected as extraction solvent to extract n-butanol from n-butanol-water mixture.E
9、xperimental results showed that the distribution coefficient,selectivity coefficient and extractability were large when octanol was used as the extraction solvent.2.The liquid-liquid equilibrium of octanol-n-butanol-water ternary system was studied.Experimental results showed that using octanol to s
10、eparate n-butanol-water mixture was feasible.Among the experimental temperature 7=25,40,50c,when the temperature was 40,the area of two-phase region and the selectivity of n-butanol were the largest,and the separation effect was the best.3.Multi-stage cross-flow extraction process was studied with e
11、xperiments.Experimental results showed that the multi-stage cross-flow extraction process greatly improved the extraction efficiency.With the increase of the extraction stage,extractability of n-butanol increased.When the total amounts of extraction solvents were same,it was obviously that the highe
12、r the extraction stage,the better the extraction efficiency.All things considered,the optimized conditions of multi-stage cross-flow extraction process were:three-stage extraction,extraction ratio R=0.3,extraction temperature at 40.4.The three-stage cross-flow extraction process was simulated withIV
13、ABSTRACTAspen Plus software.The simulation results agreed well with the experimental results.The three-stage cross-flow extraction process was compared with double-column distillation process,and the results showed that the mass fraction of n-butanol in aqueous phase which was discharged from the th
14、ree-stage cross-flow extraction process was lower.At the same time,the power consumption of three-stage cross-flow extraction process was lower,and this process was friendlier to the environment.Therefore,compared with double-column distillation process,the proposed process was more suitable to recy
15、cle n-butanol after silica azeotropic distillation,KEY WORDS:n-butanol-water mixture,liquid-liquid equilibrium,multi-stage cross-flow extraction,Aspen simulationv目录目录第一章绪论.11.1 课题的研究背景.11.2 正丁醇概述.21.2.1 正丁醇的性质.2122正丁醇的用途.3123正丁醇的生产工艺.313 正丁醇水体系.31.3.1 正丁醇.水体系的相互溶解度.31.3.2 正丁醇-水体系的气液平衡.41.3.3 正丁醇水体系的
16、温度组成.51.4 醇-水分离概述.61.4,1 萃取法.61.4.2 精微.111.5 液液相平衡理论.14151相律.141.5.2 液液相平衡判据.141.5.3 液液相平衡测定方法.151.5.4 研究现状.161.6 课题的研究内容与意义.17L6.1研究内容.171.6.2研究意义.18第二章萃取剂的选择.192.1 引言.192.2 选择标准.192.2.1 分配系数.192.2.2 选择性系数.19223萃取率.202.2.4 其他标准.20vn北京化工大学硕士学位论文2.3 经验预测.202.3.1 溶剂对丁醇的分配系数.20232 丁醇在溶剂中的活度系数.21233部分溶剂
17、的性质.212.4 实验验证.222.4.1 实验原料.222.4.2 实验设备.222.4.3 实验方法.232.4.4 分析方法.232.5 结果与讨论.262.5.1 振动混溶时间对萃取率的影响.26252正辛醇对正丁醇的萃取效果.262.6 小结.29第三章正辛醇正丁醇水体系液液相平衡研究.313.1 引言.313.2 实验原料.313.3 实验设备.313.4 实验方法.313.5 分析方法.323.6 结果与讨论.32361三元相图的构建.32362分配系数和选择性.373.6.3两相中水的含量.403.7小结.41第四章多级错流溶剂萃取分离正丁醇水混合液的研究.434.1 引言.
18、434.2 实验原料.434.3 实验设备.444.4 实验方法.444.5 分析方法.454.6 结果与讨论.45VIII目录4.6.1 萃取级数对正丁醇的萃取效果的影响.454.6.2 萃取级数对萃取剂用量的影响.474.6.3 萃取比R对正丁醇萃取效果的影响.484.6.4 不同温度对正丁醇萃取效果的影响.504.7 小结.51第五章Aspen Plus对多级错流萃取过程的模拟研究.535.1 引言.535.2 双塔精储工艺.535.3 工艺流程模拟.55531三级错流萃取的流程模拟.55532模拟结果.56533模拟结果与实验结果对比.575.4 工艺对比.575.4.1 能耗.585
19、.4.2 回收效果.585.5 小结.59第六章结论.61参考文献.63致谢.67研究成果及发表的学术论文.69作者简介.71IXContentsContentsChapterl Review.1LI Background of the research.11.2 Overview of n-butanol.21.2.1 Properties of n-butanol.21.2.2 Application of n-butanol.31.23 The production process of n-butanol.31.3 N-butanol-water system.31.3.1 The m
20、utual solubility of n-butanol-water system.31.3.2 Gas-liquid equilibrium of n-butanol-water system.41.3.3 lemperature-composition of n-butanol-water system.51.4 Summary of alcohol-water separation.61.4.1 Extraction.61.4.2 Distillation.111.5 Liquid-liquid equilibrium theory.141.5.1 The phase rule.141
21、.5.2 Criterion of liquid-liquid equilibrium.141.5.3 Method for determination of liquid-liquid equilibrium.151.5.4 Research status.161.6 Research contents and significance of the subject.17L6.1 Research contents.171.6.2 Research significance.18Chapter!The selection of extractant.192.1 Introduction.19
22、2.2 The selection criteria.192.2.1 The distribution coefficient.192.2.2 The selectivity coefficient.192.2.3 Extractability.202.2.4 Other criteria.20XI北京化工大学硕士学位论文2.3 Empirical prediction.2023.1 The distribution coefficients of solvent to butanol.2023.2 The activity coefficients of solvent to butanol
23、.212.3.3 Properties of some solvents.212.4 Experimental verification.222.4.1 Experimental materials.222.4.2 Experimental equipment.222.4.3 Experimental method.232.4.4 Analysis method.232.5 Results and discussion.262.5.1 Effect of shock mixing time on n-butanol extractability.262.5.2 The extraction e
24、ffect of octanol on n-butanol.262.6 Summary.29Chapter3 Research of liquid-liquid equilibrium of octanol-n-butanol-water system.313.1 Introduction.313.2 Experimental materials.313.3 Experimental equipment.313.4 Experimental method.313.5 Analysis method.323.6 Results and discussion.323.6.1 Constructio
25、n of ternary phase diagram.323.6.2 Distribution coefficient and selectivity.373.6.3 Water content in two phases.403.7 Summary.41Chapter4 Research of separating n-butanol-water mixture bymuti-stage cross-flow extraction.434.1 Introduction.434.2 Experimental materials.434.3 Experimental equipment.444.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 炭黑 蒸馏 丁醇 多级 萃取 回收
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【曲****】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【曲****】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。