专利翻译词汇.doc

专利翻译词汇 重点词汇1. 常见词汇装置:apparatus, (device, means, arrangement：设备:equipment组件:component器件:device构件:means, member, element元件:element零件:part单元:element, unit方法:method, process组合物：composition组分（化学领域）：component具有： (be) provided with实质上，大体上：substantially优选：preferred, preferential所属领域的技术人员：those skilled in the art, those of ordinary skill in the art现有技术：prior art该项技术中的己知方法：methods known in the art实施例：embodiment基于：-based(例如：基于软件的software-based)设有：（be) equipped with,或(be) provided withapparatus 设备(装罝)device 装罝(组件) means 装罝(构件)composition 组合物component 组分（化学领域中使用）process 方法method 方法provided that 但是provided with 具有is selected from the group consisting of 系由下列各物(或基)组成的群组中选出；optionally 视需要；视情况可said 该；所述element 单元；组件；元素（化学）2. 相关词汇 11中华人民共和国国家知识产权局 19 State Intellectual Property Office of the Peoples Republic of China12实用新型专利说明书 12 Specifications of Utility Model Patent21专利号 21 Patent No. 45 授权公告日 45Date of Authorized Announcement: 11 授权公告号 11: Authorized Announcement No.: 22 申请日 22 Application date:74 专利代理机构 74 Patent agency21 申请号 21 Application No.代理人 Agent:73专利权人 73 Patentee:72 发明人 72 Designer:权利要求书1页 One page of Claims,说明书3页 Three pages of Specifications （SpecificationsDescription）附图1页 One page of Drawings54 实用新型名称 54Name of Utility Model57 摘要 57Abstract说明书 Specifications权利要求书 Claims技术领域 Field of the Invention背景技术 Background of the Invention发明内容 Description of the Invention附图说明 Brief Introduction of the Drawings具体实施方式 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments说明书附图 Drawings3在申请专利范围中，常出现下列英文字，请注意其最常见之中译法：0 |6 U2 ha; 4 _. E6 x. R% zmeans装罝( J& ; A( u+ aprocess方法6 ?5 V+ g- M- _v) N( wmethod方法9 N, c; m t z+ dprovided that 其限制条件为* I9 n& t! w8 C& J0 _provided with具有8 i$ ; R3 r. v! c0 fis selected from the group consisting of 系由下列各物(或基)组成之群中选出；3 # O B+ r* G3 X* O系选自由下列各物(或基)组成之群, G) U* K$ Vp7 y; . U! N) Ioptionally视需要；视情况可( O, f5 |5 m5 9 . V u Asaid该，上述的, W1 C0 Q) 5 composition组合物$ n: L) R. j# u1 S- T1 gelement组件（电子）；元素（化学）5 Q* a O7 B; I- B) complex 错合物(生化)% O0 P?% H& D* E! o2 Y# B nH0 S3 u1 F0 y: 9 W三、说明书常用字词及例句! V3 Z! D# f7 8 C! w3 f9 N A+ G3 e1.遇有apparatus、device、means三字或其中任两个字出现在同一份说明书中时，建议其译名分别如下：! b+ SV; k% |4 q( F(i)apparatus：装置0 v1 m# B* a6 s3 O2 p(ii)device：设备7 G2 h) 6 b2 s& I2 U5 a(iii)means：构件5 |; r+ 1 L5 Z$ g% * 但若未出现在同一份说明书中时，则均可译成装置4 v3 B( G( 5 L0 H# j2 z& 0 T2. et al.：等人3 |0 c4 v; |* L- C3. 翻译means for Ving时在means前面加适当之中译修饰词，以免同一份中文说明书中出现多个“装置”时，不知究竟指的是那一个。( : h9 e3 O% w6 U- # B; C4. this invention, the subject invention, the instant invention, the present invention* _) h# |, J& / I2 y一律译成本发明/ I; C! k1 p( 5. substantially: 应视前后文译为实质上、几乎完全、相当、或大体上，例如:6 k. u, YD5 R! x+ k i) l4 R) ka. the barrier layer contains a material that is substantially impervious to laser ablation屏障层包含之物质大体上(or 实质上)不会被雷射切除2 + - aJ% I$ p Ib. tablet has a substantial surface and a second substantial surface锭剂有一实质表面和第二实质表面1 E, e3 v5 4 d: x+ F% P6. preferred, preferential，可译成较佳 ，more preferable则译成更佳，most preferable则译成最佳，it is preferred that可译成最好，preferably可译成较佳(地)5 D8 a1 J ?9 S1 O g7. those skilled in the art熟习此项技术者# A! ?! t4 3 6 m: S R8. methods known in the art此项技术中已知之方法& N1 * Y3 b, C$ F7 W: Z9. are well known已为吾人所熟知0 R: Z3 L1 _0 P8 K10.these include, but are not limited to此等包括(但不限于)- _i2 i0 b) N) b2 1 n C* K11. Alternative embodiment替代(具体)实施例；另一实施例! # Q/ h2 l9 V4 O8 D9 malternatively或者；另一选择为- v- I! F& ) R7 J- M0 8 w7 C b12. Aspect 可译成方面、观点、特点、及态样，例如:0 v5 $ X( S1 P6 Win one embodiment of this aspect在此方面之一实施例中* k% U 4 E) W$ Z9 t; H! Pin one aspect方面! s7 V$ D r U) xin a further aspect另一方面! 8 U( x6 s+ Z. qin still a further aspect另一方面, e6 s2 R5 r6 1 _. W( ygeneral aspect通用态样0 f( h; Y4 * X% o! c13. 请参考以下之译法:4 N2 A, r5 y2 s l* y sit should be noted请注意; P( ! V$ _2 _! cit is to be noted应注意的是 / U: Q- 2 E# u5 ; lit has been found that已发现/ # x1 + J! _# Fit is believed that咸信; W1 d) N k# nhelp to-有助于) ; Z B4 0 # E( y2 Y: it is expected吾人预期+ C3 d! r0 t6 q7 g* it will be appreciated应了解2 xF/ : Y( ; it is understood当然! t4 3 f% ! B* 6 o( Pit should be understood请了解；应了解1 fM+ r* X, ; _/ Z. n, N! Vit is intended希望/ 5 H% z( P0 D% h! b( 0 A1 i 0 s5 p, L) ) x8 t3 ) C7 j 参考词汇abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract (摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人authors certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员coapplicants 共同申请人coinventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuationinpart application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employees invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiners report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书firsttofile principle 先申请原则firsttoinvention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retri among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventors Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrialproperty 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventors certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 颁发专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方knowhow 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法mostfavoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定nonexamining countries 不审查制国家nonexclusive license 非独占性许可证nonobviousness 非显而易见性nonuse of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of ridation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例prescription 时效prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利prior art 先有技术prior use 先用priority 优先权priority claim 优先权声明priority declaration 优先权声明process patent 方法专利processing of an application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication 公布reclassification 再分类reexamination 复审refusal 驳回register of patents 专利登记册registered patent 登记专利registered trade mark 注册商标registration 登记registration countries 登记制国家reissue patent 再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy 补救renewal fee 续展费request 请求书restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions 限制条款review 复审revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent 撤销专利royalties 提成费Science Abstracts 科学文摘scientific discovery 科学发现scope of protection 保护范围seal 盖章search 检索secret patent 机密专利service invention 职务发明service mark 服务标记signature 签署simple license 普通许可证single applicant 单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license 排他性许可证specificati