一般过去时(00001).doc

一般过去时

I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year,：yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）, just now （刚才）, before （以前） , then （at that time ） （当时） , last +时间 （如 last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …, etc. ）, that +时间 （如 that day, afternoon, summer, …, etc. ）, 时间 + ago （如 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, … etc.）
等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：
· I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
· Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
· 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
· 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
· 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
· 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
    如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
· -What did you do last night?   -I did my homework.
· -Where did you go last week?   -I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
　　When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。
　　I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)
　　在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
　　1. Be 动词的一般过去时态
　　在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
　　构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语
　　如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)
　　否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语
　　如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
　　疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语
　　如： Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)
　　肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
　　否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。)
　　特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语
　　如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?
　　2. 实义动词的一般过去时态
　　肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
　　肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语
　　如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)
　　否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
　　如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
　　疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
　　如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)
　　肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)
　　否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。)

练习题
一、句型转换
　　1. The children had a good time in the park.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　4. Last week I read an English book.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
　　5. My brother was in the park just now.
　　否定句：__________________________________________
　　一般疑问句：________________________________________
　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
16.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
17. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
18 What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
　　He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
19. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
20. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
　　She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、连词成句。 1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike  _______________________________________  
4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
_______________________________________________________________________
四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误) 　　
1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
　　2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
　　3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
　　4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
　　5．Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
　　6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
　　7．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
　　8．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
　　9．Who find it just now? ____________________________________________　
10.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
　　11.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
　　12.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
　　13.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
　　14.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
　　( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
　　A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
　　( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
　　A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
　　( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
　　A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
　　( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
　　A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
　　( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
　　—______.
　　A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
　六、完形填空
　　Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.
　　Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered，“NO，Sir.He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 .”
　　( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other
　　( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked
　　( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw
　　( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad
　　( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at
　　( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said
　　( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or
　　( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be
　　( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had
　　( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself

般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。

　　一般过去时练习题
　　一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
　　( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
　　A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
　　( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
　　A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
　　( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
　　A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
　　( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
　　A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
　　( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
　　—______.
　　A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
　　二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
　　1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
　　2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
　　3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
　　He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
　　4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
　　5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
　　She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
　　三、翻译下列句子(20)
　　1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
　　I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
　　2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
　　Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
　　3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
　　Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
　　4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
　　What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
　　They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
　　5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
　　This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
　　四、改写句子：(20)
　　1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
　　2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
　　___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
　　3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
　　4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)
　　_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
　　5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
　　五、 改错题(20)
　　1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
　　2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
　　3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
　　4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
　　5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
　　六、完形填空(10)
　　Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.
　　Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered，“NO，Sir.He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 .”
　　( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other
　　( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked
　　( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw
　　( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad
　　( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at
　　( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said
　　( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or
　　( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be
　　( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had
　　( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself
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