一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(同名4515).doc

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(同名4515)

一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
Date:_______ name:_______

一、【一般疑问句】
1. 定义：用be、助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成：Be +主语+其它？
注意：am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面；are 搭配 you，不管you是单数还是复数；is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she, it后面
Eg: I'm in Class 2, Grade 7.
→ Are you in Class 2, Grade 7? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)
　 It's a map of China.
→Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？
3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成：Do/Does +主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？
　注意：主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时，用does，并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如：
Eg: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing?
　 I like English. →Do you like English?
　 There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?  
4. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它？
Eg: I can spell it. →Can you spell it?    
I will do that for her. →Will you do that for her?
She can drive. →Can she drive?
5. 一般疑问句的应答: Yes/No，主语+be/do/does/情态动词，与一般疑问句的助动词保持一致。如：
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl?　　-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? - Yes, she can./ No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know.
下面浅谈一下陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则。
1．句中有"is、 are或can"的句子，把"is、are或can"提到句首，句号变问号。例如：
原句
一般疑问句
He is Tom.
 Is he Tom?
This is a bird.  
Is this a bird?
Lulu can dance.
Can Lulu dance?
They are playing basketball.
Are they playing basketball?
2．以"I am…… "和"We are……"  开头的句子，把"I am……"和"We are…… 均变成  "Are you……？"    句号变问号，其他单词不变。例如：
原句
一般疑问句
I am a teacher.
We are playing basketball.
Are you a teacher?
Are you playing basketball?
3.句中没有"am、is、are和 can"的句子,如果主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数的句子，句首加"Do",“I 、We”变成“you”，句号变问号，其余单词不变。例如：
原句
一般疑问句
I like music？
Do you like music?
We have some rulers.
Do you have some rulers?
They like watching TV.
Do they like watching TV?
4.句中没有"am、 is、 are" 的句子，如果主语是第三人称单数时，句首加"Does",动词变原型，句号变问号，其他单词不变。如:
原句
一般疑问句
He likes football.
Does he like football?
Jim has a ruler
Does Jim have a ruler?
注：变疑问句后的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写!

二、【特殊疑问句】
1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索：一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如： what，where，which，what class，what time，what number，
who, whom, whose；how，how many，how old，how much等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如：
Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？
What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你喜欢喝哪种？
What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么？
Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom，例如：
Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁？（作动词宾语）
Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁？（作介词宾语，置句首）
3. 特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
 How old are you? 你多大了？
 What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲？
4. 询问天气的方式。 “How +be +the weather...？”与“What + be + the weather like...？”意思相同。
Eg： How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？
【巩固练习】
1)①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （对划线部分提问）
______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper?
2)对限定名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（对划线部分提问）
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat,  my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning，last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 　　
6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。
Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对程度或方式等提出疑问，用疑问词How。
eg. I usually go to school by bike.
How is that movie? I like it very much.
9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
11)对时间长度（时间段）提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。
How often do you visit your grandma?
13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
eg. ----- did he call you the day before yesterday? -----Twice.
A. What time B. How many times C. How much D. How long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date? /What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。 What's the weather like?
17)对人口的提问用：What's the population of Germany? 德国的人口有多少？population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如：
Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。

巩固练习
一、将下列陈述句变一般疑问句。
1. His father is an English teacher.
___________________________________________ ?
2. These cats are crying.
___________________________________________ ?
3. They can swim.
___________________________________________ ?
4. I like to read English.
___________________________________________ ?
5. He likes English.
___________________________________________ ?
6. His father goes to work by bus.
___________________________________________ ?
7. I do my homework after school.
___________________________________________ ?
8. The boy does some housework at home.
___________________________________________ ?
9. We are from China.
___________________________________________ ?
10. There is no problem about it.
___________________________________________ ?
11. There are 5 students in the classroom,
_________________________________________ ?
12. This is my mother.
____________________________________________ ?
13. These are my grandparents.
____________________________________________ ?
二、作肯定和否定回答。
1、Is this your pencil-case?
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
2、Is that his backpack?
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
3、Are these her brothers?
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
4、Are those Tom’s parents?
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
5、Can you play the guitar?
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
6、Do they like French fries?
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
7、Does he like pears?
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
8、Can she speak English?
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
9、Can he play chess?
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
10、Do you like salad?
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
11、Are you from China.
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
12、Does Jason do his homework?
肯定回答：___________________. 否定回答：___________________.
三、根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。
What Where Whose Which Why What time
1. I have two apples, __________one do you like better?
2. —__________ do you go to school every day ? —On foot .
3. —___________did you go last night ? —I went to the cinema.
4. —___________do you get up so early? — Because I want to do morning exercises.
5. —__________can I do for you ? —I would like a pencil.
6. —__________shirt is this ? —Maybe it’s Lily's.
7. —__________did you go to bed last night ? —At about 11:00.
四、根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分补充完整，每空一词。
1. _______ _______is your teacher? I don’t know. (多高)
2. _______ _______ is the picture on the wall? It’s red. （什么颜色）
3. _______ _______ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （几点）
4. _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.（多少）
5. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. （几班）
6. _______ _______dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次）
7. _______ _______will you stay here? For seven days. （多长时间）
8. _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s 50 yuan. （多少钱）
五、根据A句的意思,对A 句的划线部分提问，完成B 句。
1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day.
B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?
2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bill’s.
B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt?
3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week.
B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming?
4. A. His brother is about five years old.
B. _______ _______ is his brother?
5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon.
B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon?
6. A. It takes them three weeks to finish the work.
B. ______ ______ _______ it take them to finish the work?
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