邵阳市小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案).doc

邵阳市小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. (    )
A．lot of B．a lot of C．a lot
2．She likes ______ to music. (    )
A．listens B．listening C．listen
3．—What did you do last weekend? (   )
—I ______ at home.
A．stay B．stays C．stayed
4．What ______ you feel worried? (   )
A．make B．makes C．making
5．—How heavy are you? (     )
—I’m 48 ________.
A．kg B．cm C．tons
horse is usually _______ than a sheep. (   )
A．heavier B．heaver C．heavyer
7．She got up late and _________ to school. (    )
A．run B．runs C．ran
8．I’m 5 years _______ than you.(   )
A．old B．older C．oldest
9．They went to the park _______ eight o’clock in the morning. (   )
A．of B．on C．at
10．—_______ did you _______ yesterday? (   )
—I went to the bookstore.
A．What; go B．Where; went C．Where; go
11．His little cat likes fish, so he often goes ______ with his father on weekends. (    )
A．fishing B．boating C．fish
12．What do you want ________? (    )
A．buy B．to buy C．buys
13．I had ______ cold and stayed at home all weekend. (   )
A．the B．an C．a
14．He’s a ________ boy. He can swim ________. (     )
A．well; well B．good; well C．well; good
15．I'd like two _______ for lunch.  （     ）
A．cola B．hamburgers C．milk
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．I was short, so I couldn't ________ my bike well. (ride)
17．Tomorrow is our farewell party. We’ll ______ (have) lots of fun.
18．Tom’s father is a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea.
19．—How heavy are you?
—I’m 45 _______ (kilogram).
20．Tom wanted to watch TV but the TV set ________ (not) work last night.
21．—Did your father ________ (see) a film last night?
—No, he didn’t.
22．Who is ____ (strong), Mike or John?
23．There aren't ____ (some) knives in the kitchen.
24．She usually ________ (watch) TV in the morning.
25．I will take you to your home ______ (safe).
26．The girl often ______ (help) her mother ______ (do) housework last year.
27．How many _________ (potato) are there in the fridge?
28．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).
29．The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now.
30．_______ (read) _______ (make) people clever. Please _______ (read) more books.
三、完成句子
31．I want a mountain bike for my birthday ______ (礼物).
32．Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家) in China.
33．My grandfather is very h______. He always keeps fit.
34．Mike always goes to school e______.
35．Students can learn how to c_________ nice food in the cooking food.
36．He runs f____________than me.
37．My father often p_____ s_____ on weekends.
38．—W_____ there any boys in the park?
—Yes, there were.
39．She r_______ a book last night.
40．Jim: Your maths teacher is so strong. ______________
Joe: He is 80 kilograms. He's stronger than my PE teacher.
四、完形填空
Mr White works in a middle school. He __41___ English. He is friendly to his __42___ and they also like him. He spends __43___ time on his work. He often does some reading and writing. When he's __44___, he is also very busy with his work, so he can't help his wife to do any __45___. His wife is always angry with him.
It's Saturday. Their daughter Kate is _46__ her homework in her bedroom. Mrs White finds her __47___ is out. She hopes her daughter will say she's __48___ than her husband. She gives an apple to Kate and asks, "__49___ is cleverer, your father or I?"
Can you guess what the girl's __50___ is?
 "I'm the cleverest in my family!" Kate says without thinking.
41、A．teaches B．watches C．studies D．reads
42、A．friends B．students C．workers D．drivers
43、A．many B．little C．much D．any
44、A．at work B．in bed C．in the classroom D．at home
45、A．housework B．homework C．schoolwork D．lessons
46、A．making B．doing C．looking D．finding
47、A．mother B．brother C．husband D．teacher
48、A．good B．best C．better D．bad
49、A．Whose B．What C．Why D．Who
50、A．answer B．play C．sing D．think
五、阅读判断
Mr and Mrs Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Beijing. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English, They want him to learn some Chinese, Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese speaks, speaks Chinese reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese, He is good at Chinese.
51、Mr and Mrs Brown are from Beijing. ( )
52、Their son Jack is in America. ( )
53、Jack is in Grade Three in a school. ( )
54、He likes to play with Chinese children. ( )
55、Jack is a good student. ( )
六、阅读理解
Mr. Lee is our English teacher. He is more than fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict at his work. but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.
56、How old is Mr. Lee? (    )
A．50. B．45、 C．More than 50.
57、What does Mr. Lee look like? (    )
A．tall B．thin C．A and B
58、What does he often wear? (    )
A．A watch B．A pair of glasses C．A hat
59、What colour is his jacket? (    )
A．black B．green C．blue
60、How do the students think of Mr. Lee? (    )
A．He is interesting. B．He is kind. C．He teaches English.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：杂志谈论了很多有关恐龙的情况。此题考查固定短语，a lot of很多，排除A，a lot非常，很多，但是后不加名词，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。此题考查固定短语，喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，A是动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C是动词原形，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我待在家了。本题考查一般过去时，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：什么让你感到担心？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词/动词的现在分词，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A公斤，B厘米，C吨，选项A符合题意，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：马通常比羊重。根据than可知本题考查比较级，heavier是heavy的比较级，heavyer单词错误，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：她起晚了并且____去学校。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式。根据got up为过去式形式，and连接两个并列句时态要保持一致，run的过去式形式是ran。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我比你大5岁。根据than可知横线处填比较级，older是old的比较级，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：他们在上午八点去了公园。of……的，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前。eight是时间点。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你去哪里了？—我去了书店。根据答语可知问句问去哪了，用where提问，排除A；助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形，排除B。故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：他的小猫喜欢鱼，所以他经常和父亲周末去钓鱼。A钓鱼，现在分词或动名词；B划船，现在分词或动名词；C动词原形或名词，根据句意可知，喜欢鱼，所以钓鱼，排除B，go+doing表示去……，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】本题考查want的用法,want to do sth. 想要做某事。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我感冒了，整个周末都呆在家里。本题考查动词短语。have a cold感冒，动词短语，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：他是一个好男孩。他游泳游得很好。第一个空考查形容词修饰名词，第二个空考查副词修饰动词，good是形容词，well是副词，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我午餐想要两个汉堡。cola可乐，hamburgers汉堡包，milk牛奶。two两个，后面跟可数名词复数。cola和milk均是不可数名 词，hamburgers是可数名词复数。故答案选：B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．ride
【详解】句意：我是矮的，所以我不能很好的骑自行车。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为ride。
17．have
【详解】句意：明天是我们的告别晚会。我们将有许多乐趣。will后加动词原形，have有。故答案为have。
18．works
【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一位渔民。他在海上工作。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，work的第三人称单数是works，故答案为works.
19．kilograms
【详解】句意：——你多重？——我45公斤。45后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
20．didn’t
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚想看电视，但电视机坏了。根据last night，可知考查一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn't，故答案为didn't。
21．see
【详解】句意：—你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗？—不，他没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为see。
22．stronger
【详解】句意：谁更强壮，迈克还是约翰？根据句意可知本题考查比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。
2ny
【详解】句意：厨房里没有刀。some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。
24．watches
【详解】句意：她通常在上午看电视。watch TV看电视，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。故答案为watches。
25．safely
【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。
26．     helped     do##to do
【详解】句意：去年这个女孩经常帮她妈妈做家务。help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配。根据last year可知句子是一般过去时，动词help要用过去式helped，故答案为helped；do/to do。
27．H
解析：potatoes
【详解】句意：冰箱里有多少个土豆？How many多少，后面加可数名词复数，potato的复数形式在词尾加es。故答案为potatoes。
28．loudly
【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。现在她正在大声读书。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。
【点睛】
29．mustn’t
【详解】句意：红灯亮了。我们现在禁止走。根据常识与交通规则，可知红灯亮了，我们不能往前走了。must必须，must的否定形式mustn’t禁止，故答案为mustn’t。
【点睛】
30．     Reading     makes     read
【详解】句意：读书使人们聪明。请读更多的书。read读，动词或动词短语作主语，动词用动名词形式reading；make使，主语reading是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes；第二句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Reading；makes；read。
三、完成句子
31．present
【详解】句意：我想要一辆山地车作为生日礼物。根据一辆山地车，可知present礼物，单数形式present符合题意，故答案为present。
32．scientist
【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国的一位伟大的科学家。科学家scientist，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为scientist。
33．healthy##ealthy
【详解】句意：我的爷爷很健康。他总是保持健康。be动词is后应加形容词，由下文健身可知应是健康的，因此该空应填healthy，故答案为healthy。
34．early##arly
【详解】句意：迈克总是很早去学校。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是去学校很早，因此该空应填early，故答案为early。
3ook##ook
【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。
36．faster##aster
【详解】句意：他跑得比我________。根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。
37．     plays##lays     sports##ports
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在周末_____。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，爸爸经常在周末做运动。play sports做运动，由on weekends可知句子为一般现在时态，主语my father是第三人称单数，因此动词play要用三人称单数形式plays，故答案为plays；sports。
38．Were##ere
【详解】句意：—公园里有一些男孩吗？—是的，有。根据答语可知问句中be动词用were，故答案为Were。
39．read##ead
【详解】句意：她昨晚看书了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语read a book看书，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。
40．H
解析：How heavy is he?
【详解】句意：—你的数学老师真强壮。_____—他是80公斤。他比我的体育老师强壮。根据答语体重，可知问句句意他有多重？How heavy引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为How heavy is he?
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、C    
44、D    
45、A    
46、B    
47、C    
48、C    
49、D    
50、A
【解析】
41、句意：他教英语。teach 教；watch 看；study 学习；read 读。根据“Mr White works in a middle school.”可知他应该是教英语，故选A。
42、句意：他对他的学生很友好，他们也喜欢他。friend 朋友；student 学生；worker 工人；driver 司机。根据文章第一、二句可知他是英语老师，所以应该是对学生们很好，故选B。
43、。句意：他在工作上花了很多时间。many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；little 不多的，修饰不可数名词；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；any 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“He often does some reading and writing. When he's ____, he is also very busy with his work”可知他花了很多时间在工作上，且 time 是不可数名词，故选C。
44、句意：当他在家的时候，他也忙于他的工作，所以他不能帮助他的妻子做家务。at work 在工作；in bed 在床上；in the classroom 在教室里；at home 在家。根据“so he can't help his wife to do any____.”可知他应该是在家也忙于工作，所以不能帮他的妻子做家务，故选D。
45、句意：当他在家的时候，他也忙于他的工作，所以他不能帮助他的妻子做家务。housework 家务事；homework 家庭作业；schoolwork 学校作业；lessons 课程。根据语境可知他应该是不能帮助他的妻子做家务，故选A。
46、句意：他们的女儿凯特正在她的卧室里做作业。do one's homework 做作业，是固定搭配，故选B。
47、句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫出去了。mother 妈妈；brother 哥哥；husband 丈夫；teacher 老师。根据“She hopes her daughter will say she's ____ than her husband.”可知应该是怀特夫人的丈夫出去了，故选C。
48、句意：她希望她女儿会说她比她丈夫好。根据“than”可知这里要用比较级，故选C。
49、句意：谁更聪明，你父亲还是我？whose 谁的；what 什么；why 为什么；who 谁。此处询问人物，故选D。
50、句意：你能猜到那个女孩的回答是什么吗？answer 回答；play 玩；sing 歌唱；think 想法。根据上文可知怀特夫人问了一个问题，所以这里应该是女儿的回答，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、T
【导语】本文介绍了布朗一家人在中国的工作和学习情况。
51、句意：布朗夫妇来自北京。根据Mr and Mrs Brown are from America.可知布朗夫妇来自美国，故答案为F。
52、句意：他们的儿子杰克在美国。根据They are now teaching English in Beijing. Their son Jack is with them.可知他们的儿子杰克在北京，故答案为F。
53、句意：杰克在一所学校上三年级。根据Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
54、句意：他喜欢和中国孩子玩。根据He plays with Chinese children every day.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
55、句意：杰克是个好学生。根据He listens to Chinese speaks, speaks Chinese reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese, He is good at Chinese.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、C    
58、B    
59、C    
60、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的英语老师李老师的外形特征及性格特征。我们都非常喜欢他。
56、句意：李老师多少岁？A50；B45；C大于50；根据文中He is more than fifty years old.可知他大于50岁。故选C。
57、句意：李老师看起来怎么样？A高；B瘦；CA和B。根据文中He is tall and thin with black hair. 可知他又高又瘦。故选C。
58、句意：他经常戴什么？A一个手表；B一副眼镜；C一个帽子；根据文中He always wears a pair of glasses. 他总是戴眼镜。故选B。
59、句意：他的夹克是什么颜色？A黑色；B绿色；C蓝色；根据文中He often wears a dark blue jacket。可知他的夹克衫是深蓝色。故选C。
60、句意：学生怎样认为李老师？A他很有趣；B他很友好；C他教英语。根据文中 He is strict at his work. but he is kind to us.可知学生认为他很友好。故选B。