安徽省合肥师范附属小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题.doc

安徽省合肥师范附属小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试题
一、单项选择
1．I like ______. Because it’s snowy, I can make snowmen with my friends. (    )
A．fall B．summer C．winter
2．The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. (    )
A．lot of B．a lot of C．a lot
3．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. (   )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a
4．—______ tall is Robin? (   )
—He is 1.2 metres.
A．What B．How many C．How
5．You __________ run _________ the classroom.
A．mustn’t,  in B．should, in C．shouldn’t, out of
6．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. (    )
A．going to have B．having C．have D．to have
7．—How ______ she feel at that time? (   )
—She felt so _______, because her favourite team won the game.
A．does; happy B．did; excited C．did; sad
8．We ________ many pictures yesterday. (     )
A．learned B．went C．took
9．The policeman was ________. He shouted at the man ________. (    )
A．angry; angrily B．angrily; angry C．angrily; angrily
10．Don’t talk ________. You should be ________ here. (    )
A．loudly; loud B．loudly; quietly C．loudly; quiet
11．Helen _______ beautifully and she likes _______ very much. (   )
A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance
12．The birds flew away __________. (    )
A．quick B．quickly C．happy
13．The mouse the lion out from the net at last. (  )
A．help; got B．help; get C．helped; get
14．We’re going to _______ a party this Sunday. (     )
A．having B．has C．have
15．We can have ________ outing in _______autumn.  (   )
A．a , a B．an , an C．an , / D．the , the
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1hen Jie visited her grandma and went ________. (swim)
17．—I'm 55 kilograms. How about you?
—I'm 65 kilograms. I'm ________ (heavy) than you.
18．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
19．In the garden, there are many ____ (tomato).
20．I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).
21．There ______ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.
22．We must stay _________ (safe) on the road.
23．Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _________ (easy).
24．Mr Brown is our new _______. He _______ us English next term. (teach)
25．_______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).
26．The mouse _______ (wake) the lion up, then the lion shouted _______ (angry).
27．The question is too easy, he can answer it _______ (easy).
28．The weather there often changes ________ (quick).
29．_______ (watch) a nice movie _______ (make) people _______ (happy).
30．_______ (make) his dream _______ (come) true, he will do more sport.
三、完成句子
31．Some students are watching a football match. They are very __________ (兴奋的).
32．W_____ there any tall b_____ in your v_____ before?
3ustralia is a beautiful c________. You can find many interesting things there.
34．____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.
35．People in the UK _______ (欢迎) visitors.
36．The policeman is very tall and ________ (强壮的).
37．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children.
38．Mike likes ________ (滑冰) in winter.
39．“Open your m____________ and say ‘ah’”, said the doctor.
40．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
Helen __41___ a happy family. She lives in Canada __42___ her parents. She __43___ a schoolgirl. Today is Helen’s birthday and she’s fourteen years old. Her father is __44___ teacher. He works in a school. His students think he is a good teacher. __45___ mother is a doctor. She helps sick people.
Helen has a brother __46___ a sister, and they study __47___ China. Her brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her sister __48___ Chinese very hard and she wants __49___ a teacher __50___ Chinese in their country.
41、A．have B．is C．has
42、A．with B．of C．and
43、A．be B．am C．is
44、A．/ B．a C．an
45、A．She B．Her C．He
46、A．and B．or C．but
47、A．on B．in C．into
48、A．study B．is C．studies
49、A．be B．is C．to be
50、A．of B．for C．in
五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mrs White was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school. She walked to school in the morning.
One cold and windy morning, Mrs White was walking to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears(眼泪) began to run out of them. She went into a nice, warm classroom. Mrs White was happy. But then a small boy looked at her and said, “Don’t cry, Mrs White. School isn’t very bad.”
51、Mrs White was a teacher.( )
52、The classroom was nice and warm.( )
53、Mrs White’s house was far from her school.( )
54、There were some big tears on Mrs White’s face because she didn’t want to go to school.( )
55、It was cold and windy outside that morning.( )
六、阅读理解
There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the summer. September, October and November make the autumn. The rest (剩下) of the months make the winter.
Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.
Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun. The summer days are long, and there’s no night.
56、________make the winter season in China. (  )
A．October, November and December
B．November, December and January
C．December, January and February
57、The first season in China is ____________.  (  )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
58、When it’s summer in China, it is ____________ in Australia. (  )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
59、China is in the __________ of the earth. (  )
A．North B．south C．west
60、Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ________.  (  )
A．spring and summer B．summer and winter C．summer and autumn
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天。因为天气多雪，我可以和我的朋友们堆雪人。本题考查名词辨析。A秋天，B夏天，C冬天。选项C符合题意，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：杂志谈论了很多有关恐龙的情况。此题考查固定短语，a lot of很多，排除A，a lot非常，很多，但是后不加名词，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—罗宾多高？—他1.2米高。本题考查疑问词，What什么，How many多少，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多高，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】略
解析：C
【详解】句意：很好的天气。今天下午我们去野餐吧。“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查“let sb do sth”固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—那时她感觉如何？—她感觉很_____，因为她最喜欢的队伍赢了比赛。本题考查did做助动词和形容词辨析。A助动词的第三人称单数；开心的。B助动词的过去式；激动的。C助动词的过去式；难过的。根据at that time在那时，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，排除A选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知exicted兴奋的，符合题意。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。A学习，B去，C拍照。根据句意可知拍照take pictures，动词短语，故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个警察很____。他____朝这个男人喊。根据句意可知这个警察很生气 ，be动词后加形容词angry，他生气地朝这个男人喊，副词angrily修饰动词，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：不要大声说话。你在这里应该保持安静。talk动词，要用副词修饰，talk loudly大声说话。loud大声的，形容词。quietly安静地，副词。quiet轻声的，形容词。根据句意可知应该安静，排除选项A。be+形容词，表示一种状态。故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：海伦跳舞很美，她非常喜欢跳舞。该句是由and连接的并列句。前面的主语为Helen，动词用第三人称单数形式，排除BC，故选A。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：这些鸟很快的飞走了。句中关键词“flew away”，译为：飞走。是一个动词词组，需要用副词进行修饰，选项A、C皆为形容词，不符合副词修饰动词的用法，选项B为副词，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：老鼠最后帮助狮子从网里出来。事情发生了，用一般过去时，help变成过去时helped，帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这个星期天我们将要举办一个派对。A动词现在分词或者动名词；B动词第三人称单数；C动词原形；根据句中this Sunday这个星期天可知本题是一般将来时态，句式be going to后加动词原形。举办一个派对have a party，动词have用原形。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】略
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．swimming
【详解】句意：陈洁去看望她的奶奶并去游泳。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。
17．heavier
【详解】句意：—我五十五公斤。你呢？—我六十五公斤。我比你重。根据句意可知为前后两者的比较，形容词用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，故答案为heavier。
18．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。
19．tomatoes
【详解】句意：花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。
20．singer
【详解】句意：我最喜欢唱歌，所以我想成为一名______。由空前的冠词a可知所填的词应为名词，上文提到喜欢唱歌，可推断出是想成为歌手，故答案为singer。
21．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。该句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近一致的原则，也就是be动词根据后面紧跟的名词的数的形式来确定，此处some meat离be动词最近，且是不可数名词，所以用is，故答案为is。
22．safe
【详解】句意：我们必须保证路上的______。该句时态为一般现在时，stay后应用形容词safe来作表语，意为安全的，故答案为safe。
23．easily
【详解】句意：格林先生个子很高，所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。本题考查副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily，故答案为easily。
2
解析：     teacher     will teach
【详解】句意：Brown先生是我们的新老师。下学期他将要教我们英语。根据句意及所给单词teach可知第一个空应填teach的名词形式teacher老师；根据时间状语next term可知第二个空应填一般将来时，句子结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他，故第二个空应填will teach。故答案为teacher；will teach。
25．E
解析：     Eating     health
【详解】句意：睡前吃很多食物对我们的健康不利。动名词短语作句子的主语，eat的动名词形式为eating，句首大写为Eating；介词for后要用healthy的名词形式health。故答案为Eating；health。
26．     woke     angrily
【详解】句意：老鼠把狮子叫醒，然后狮子生气地喊叫。shouted是过去式，可知本题考查一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，第二个空填副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，故答案为woke，angrily。
27．easily
【详解】句意：这个问题太容易的了，他能很容易地回答。easy容易的，形容词，用来修饰名词。answer回答，动词，由题干可知横线处的词是用来修饰answer的，故应该用副词形式，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为easily。
【点睛】
28．quickly
【详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化很快。本题考查副词的用法，该空填副词修饰动词changes，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。
29．     Watching     makes     happy
【详解】句意：观看一场好电影让人们开心。根据句意可知该句为动名词短语做主语，watch的动名词形式为watching，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，make的单三形式为makes，make sb.后面加形容词表示让人……，happy为形容词，故答案为Watching；makes；happy。
30．     To make     come
【详解】为了实现他的梦想，他将会做更多运动。根据句意前半句表示目的，动词不定式可以表示目的，make的不定式形式为to make，动词短语make sth. do让某事发生，come的动词原形为come，故答案为To make；come。
三、完成句子
31．excited
【详解】句意：一些学生正在看一场足球比赛。他们非常兴奋。根据句意和所给的汉语，可知考查单词excited兴奋的，形容词，表示某人对某事物感到兴奋，主语常是人，故答案为excited。
32．     Were##ere     buildings##uildings     village##illage
【详解】句意：以前你们村里有高楼吗？根据句意和句中的before，可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，由句意和首字母，可知考查单词building建筑物，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，building复数形式为buildings，be动词用are过去式were，考查单词village村庄，in your village在你们村里，故答案为Were；buildings；village。
3ountry##ountry
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的______。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。
3
解析：A healthy diet
【详解】句意：一个健康的饮食非常重要。一个健康的饮食a healthy diet，固定搭配，故答案为A healthy diet。
35．welcome
【详解】句意：英国的人们欢迎游客。欢迎welcome，该句可用一般现在时，People是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为welcome。
36．strong
【详解】句意：那个警察很高很强壮。根据汉语提示可知考查形容词strong，意思是强壮的，故答案为strong。
【点睛】
37．writer##riter
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
38．skating##to skate
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在冬天滑冰。滑冰skate，动词。like doing sth./ like to do sth.都表示喜欢做某事，skate的动名词是skating，不定式为to skate，故答案为skating/ to skate。
39．mouth##outh
【详解】句意：“张开你的_________说‘啊’”，医生说。根据句意及首字母m，可知考查名词mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合题意，故答案为mouth。
40．was##as
【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一般过去时，故答案为was。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、C    
44、B    
45、B    
46、A    
47、B    
48、C    
49、C    
50、A
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、C    
58、A    
59、A    
60、B
【解析】短文介绍了中国，澳大利亚和北极的季节区别。
56、题干句意：在中国，_______组成冬季。根据文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月组成冬季，故选C。
57、题干句意：在中国第一个季节是______。A选项是冬季，B选项是秋季，C选项是春节，故选C。
58、题干句意：当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚时______。根据文中句子Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China.可知澳大利亚是冬季。故选A。
59、题干句意：中国在地球的_______。根据文中句子Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.可知中国在地球北部。故选A。
60、题干句意：在北极附近有两个季节：_______。根据文中最后一段，可知北极附近只有冬季和夏季，故选B。
【点睛】