北京9六年级英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案).doc

北京9六年级英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)

1．
A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.
On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.
He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.
1．The fox feel __________ at first?
A．hungry B．happy C．thirsty D．hungry and thirsty
2．The fox goes into the garden _____________.
A．through a door B．through a hole
C．over a wall D．with the help of others
3．He eats ___________ of the fruit.
A．half B．all C．three-fifths D．two-thirds
4．Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day?
A．Because he doesn't want to go home.
B．Because he wants to eat more fruit.
C．Because he wants to live in the garden.
D．Because he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.
5．He stay in the garden for ______________.
A．three days B．four days C．six days D．more than a week
6．Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?
A．He wants to be thin. B．He is ill.
C．No fruit is there in the garden. D．He isn't hungry.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．C
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。
1．细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。
【点睛】
我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。

2．
School

Information（信息）

Sunshine
Middle School

old but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings

No. 1 Middle School

new and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club

Moonlight Art School

new but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms

Modern Middle School

new and modern, but small, 500 students, 60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball Club

1．How is Sunshine Middle School?_________________
A．It is big and new. B．It is new and small.
C．It is new and modern. D．It is big and old.
2．How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? _________
A．1,800. B．400. C．500 D．1,200.
3．___________________ has 40 teachers.
A．Sunshine Middle School
B．No. 1 Middle School
C．Moonlight Art School
D．Modern Middle School
4．Which is an art school? _________________
A．Sunshine Middle School. B．No. 1 Middle School.
C．Moonlight Art School. D．Modern Middle School.
5．Which is RIGHT about the four schools? _________________
A．Modern Middle School has three big halls.
B．No. 1 Middle School has eight buildings.
C．There isn’t a dancing club in Moonlight Art School.
D．Sunshine Middle School has two halls.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。
1．D细节理解题。根据文中信息
Sunshine
Middle School

old but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings

可知此题应选D。
2．A细节理解题。根据文中信息

No. 1 Middle School

new and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club

可知此题应选A。
3．C细节理解题。根据文中信息

Moonlight Art School

new but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms

可知此题应选C。
4．C细节理解题，根据文中信息Moonlight Art School是一所艺术学校，故选C。
5．B细节理解题。根据文中信息

No. 1 Middle School

new and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club

答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。
考点：教育类短文阅读

3．Dear Jane,
I have to（必须） go to work (工作) now. I prepare（准备） these things for you. Your schoolbag is on the desk. Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag. Your clothes and hat are on the sofa. The shoes are under your bed. Don'tforgetyour breakfast(早餐）.It's in the microwave oven（微波炉）．
Mom
1． leaves（留下） the note（便条）．
A．Jane. B．Jane's father
C．Jane's mother D．Jane's friend
2．What's in the schoolbag?
a. the pen b. the shoes
c. the keys d. the school card e. the hat
A．b c d B．a b d
C．a b e D．a c d
3．The shoes are .
A．on the bed B．on the dresser
C．under the bed D．on the sofa
4．The schoolbag is .
A．on the desk B．on the bed
C．under the desk D．in the microwave oven
5．The underlined（划线的）“forget" means（意思是）“ ”.
A．拿走 B．忘记 C．带来 D．记得
【答案】
1． C
2． D
3． C
4． A
5． B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是Jane的妈妈给她写的一张便条，里面给Jane交代了一些事情，如Jane的书包以及书包里的东西、衣服、帽子和鞋的位置以及提醒她不要忘记吃早饭等。
1．细节理解题。根据这张便条开头的称呼Dear Jane和最下面的署名Mom可知，这张便条是Jane的妈妈写给她的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据短文中Your pen, books, keys and your school card are in your schoolbag可知，书包里有钢笔、书、钥匙和学生证。因此应该选D。
3．细节理解题。根据短文中The shoes are under your bed可知，Jane的鞋在床下面。由此可知选C。
4．细节理解题。根据短文中Your schoolbag is on the desk.可知，Jane的书包在桌子上。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据短文的意思和划线单词所在的句子Don’t forget your breakfast. It’s in the microwave oven可知，这里Jane的妈妈提醒她不要忘记吃早饭，早饭在微波炉里。forget忘记。故选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

4．True or False（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
May and Peter are at a bird park. They are very happy to see those lovely birds.
May: Peter, look at those small birds.
Peter: Where are they? I can't see them.
May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise. Oh, they fly away.
Peter: Sorry, May. Sorry, birds.
May: Look, Peter! That bird is catching a fish over there.
Peter: And those two birds are flying together.
May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond. Where are you going? You are walking so quickly.
Peter: I'm going to the pond. I want to see the birds and their babies.
May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly.
Peter: All right.
May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter?
Peter: Sorry, I don't know. Let's go and ask Miss Guo.
1．May and Peter are visiting a bird park.
2．May is talking loudly.
3．Peter is talking quietly and walking slowly.
4．There are some baby birds near the pond.
5．These birds all like to eat fish.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．F
【解析】
【分析】
May和Peter去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。Peter说话声音很大，走路也很快，May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。
1．根据短文开头May and Peter are at a bird park.可知，May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。由此可知这句话是正确的。
2．根据短文中May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.可知，May让Peter不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May没有在公园里大声说话，这句话是错误的。
3．根据上文Peter: Where are they? I can't see them. May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.和下文May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly.可知，May提醒Peter不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。
4．根据短文中May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond.可知，May看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。由此可知这句话是正确的。
5．短文中May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter? Peter: Sorry, I don't know.提到这些鸟吃鱼，但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼，故这句话是错误的。

5．
When you go to the US, someone often says “give me five”. What should you do? Do not get five dollars from your pocket! It will make them laugh! They are not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture(手势). You can see it often in movies or on TV. It means hitting each other's right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens(发生). For example, when a student gets good grades in tests. If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate．
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising(举起) the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm did not have a sword(宝剑) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
1．“Give me five” is a gesture to ________．
A．make people laugh B．show happiness
C．ask for money D．ask for help
2．When you ________， you can give your friends high five.
A．lose your money B．have a sword
C．win a football game D．watch movies
3．The gesture may start in ________．
A．Rome B．America C．China D．England
4．.The underlined word “celebrate” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．聚会 B．领奖 C．庆祝 D．纪念
5．The Romans raised the right arm for the king to show that ________．
A．they were afraid of the king
B．they were happy to see the king
C．they wanted to show the sword in the hand
D．there was no sword in the hand
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章讲述了“Give me five鼓掌，加油”的意义和起源。
1．题意：“Give me five（击掌，加油）”是一个________的手势。A. make people laugh让别人笑；B. say hello to others向别人打招呼，问号；C. ask for money向别人要钱；D. ask for help，B.请求帮助。根据第一段第1句When you go to the US, someone often says “Give me five”.结合下文及最后一句It means hitting each other's right hand together.可知Give me five是向别人打招呼，用右手击掌。故选B。
2．题意：当你________，你可以给你的朋友高举起手而击掌。A. ask for money要钱；B. have a sword拥有一把剑；C. win a football game赢得足球比赛；D. watch movies看电影。根据第2段最后一句If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate．（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会高举手手给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）结合题意可知选C。
3．题意：手势可能起源于________。A. Rome罗马；B. America美国；C. China中国；D. England英国。根据第三段第1句This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising(举起) the right arm for the king.（这个手势可能来自古罗马人为国王举右臂的手势。）结合题意可知选A。
4．题意：第2段中单词“celebrate”中文意思是___________________。根据第2段最后一句If a football team wins a game, the players will give the high five to everyone around to celebrate．（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会把手高举给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）的句意和语境（胜利会庆祝）可知选C。
5．题意：罗马人举起右臂给国王表明________。A. they were afraid of the king他们害怕国王；B. they were happy to see the king他们很高兴见到国王；C. they want to show the sword in the hand他们想展示手中的剑；D. there was no sword in the hand。手上没有剑。根据最后一句This showed that the person raising his arm had nothing in his hand and he couldn't hurt the emperor.（这表明他举起手臂的人手里什么也没有，也不能伤害皇帝。）可知，古罗马人向他们的国王举起他们的右手，这表示他不能伤害他的国王。故选C
点睛：本文是故事类记叙文阅读，主要考查细节理解能力。学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读，理解文章的意思，然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案，即可答出。

6． Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It’ s sunny. It’ s his first time to go to New York, so he doesn’ t know his way(路) around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o’ clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help.
＂Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is?＂ asks Calvin.
＂Sure,＂ answers one of the boys.＂It’ s not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right.＂
＂No. Don’ t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No.7 bus and get off at the third stop,＂ says the other boy.
Then the first boy says, ＂OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It’ s 35th Street.＂
At this time, Calvin finds that there’ s only five minutes left(剩下). Then he gets into a taxi(出租车) and leaves. After_that,_Calvin_thinks_he_should_ask_a_policeman_for_help_next_time.
1．Why does Calvin go to New York?
A．Because his home is in New York. B．Because he needs to go to a meeting.
C．Because he goes there for a vacation. D．Because he needs to see his mother at hospital.
2．According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to 34th Street?
A．By bike B．By bus C．By taxi D．By subway
3．When does Calvin leave the two boys?
A．At 10：00. B．At 10：05. C．At 9：55. D．At 10：10.
4．What does the underlined sentence(画线句子) mean?
A．The two American boys are clever and helpful.
B．The two boys don’ t tell Calvin the right way to 34th Street.
C．Calvin is sure to get lost again next time.
D．It’ s important to find the best way when meeting problems.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It’ s a windy Saturday.
B．The two boys help Calvin a lot.
C．Calvin arrives in New York in the afternoon.
D．It’ s the first time for Calvin to get to New York.
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：Calvin周六要去纽约开会。因为这是他第一次去纽约，因此他不知道开会的地方该怎么走，于是向两个男孩问路，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，最后Calvin只好坐出租车到达目的地。
1．B
细节理解题。根据第一句“Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday.”可知，Calvin去纽约参加一个会议，答案为B。
2．B
细节理解题。根据文中句子“No. Don’t listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop,” says the other boy.”可知，第二个男孩想让他坐公交车去，答案为B。
3．C
数字计算题。根据文中句子The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o’clock.，At this time, Calvin finds that there’s only five minutes left (剩下)，距离10点只剩下5分钟，可知时间为9:55，答案为C。
4．D
句意猜测题。文中句子“Calvin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next time.” Calvin认为他下一次应该向警察寻求帮助。结合前文内容，两个男孩指路时给出不同的答案，也不知道究竟谁说的对，A,B答案不对，Calvin并非迷路，而是陌生的地方，不知道路线，C答案不准确，只能理解为遇到问题时找到最佳的解决问题的办法至关重要，故答案为D。
5．D
细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’s his first time to go to New York,”可知，Calvin是第一次去纽约，答案为D。

7．

Hi，I'm Bruce.I'm from South Africa.I'm good at sports and I can run very fast.Many people are afraid of me because I look scary.

Hello，I'm Peter.I'm from Thailand.I'm friendly.Do you want to make friends with me？I can play soccer with you.I'm good at it.

I'm Buzz.I'm from Australia，but now I live in a zoo in the USA.I'm shy and quiet.I like listening to music.And I can dance.

I'm Toby.I'm from China.Do you like Chinese kung fu？I can show you.Many people like me.They think I'm cute and beautiful.Do you think so？

1．Bruce is good at ________.
A．sports B．music C．art D．math
2．Peter is ________.
A．scary B．friendly C．shy D．cute
3．Where is Buzz from?
A．South Africa. B．Thailand.
C．Australia. D．The USA.
4．What can Toby do?
A．Play soccer. B．Dance.
C．Do kung fu. D．Swim.
5．The four animals don't tell us ________.
A．where they are f