初三上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）及练习-含答案.doc

初三上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）及练习 含答案
一、选择题
1．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, and I don’t want to risk my life ______ second time.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
2．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?
—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an
3．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.
——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？
A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the
二、选择题
4．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
5．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?
—________. So we can join any club we like.
A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None
三、选择题
6．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
7．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population
8．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps
9．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works
四、选择题
10．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
11．—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange
12．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional
五、选择题
13．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
14．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
15．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A．near B．past C．along D．beyond
六、选择题
16．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!
A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great
七、选择题
17．—___________ can you write in English?
—About forty words per minute.
A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long
18．–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?
-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often
19．—________ is it from Binhai to Shanghai?
—It takes about three hours to reach Shanghai by high-speed train.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How many
20．—________ can you have these trousers ready? —In 24 hours.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many
八、选择题
21．– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.
-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.
A．took; claimed B．am taking; has claimed
C．took; had claimed D．will take; claimed
22．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
23．---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air．Why didn’t you go there with him？
---I_________．But I________ a fashion design competition two days away．
A．was scheduled to；will have attended
B．had been scheduled to；will be attending
C．was scheduled to have；am attending
D．had scheduled to；am attending
24．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.
A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made
25．— Amy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.
— I’m coming, Mum.
A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned
26．—Hello, may I speak to Jim?
—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．was having
27．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.
—You did? I hear he________for America next year.
A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving
28．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.
—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped
九、选择题
29．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
十、选择题
30．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
十一、选择题
31．He is always telling his director how to run the business, that’s like “________”.
A．Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs B．Keeping his ear to the ground
C．A good beginning makes a bad ending D．It’s never too old to learn
32．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.
—Maybe not. But ________.
A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the worm
C．many hands make light work D．don’t put all your eggs in one basket
33．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.
—I agree. ______
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．Practice makes perfect. C．It serves you right. D．Well done.
34．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
十二、选择题
35．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?
—_______. They can cheer me up.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies
十三、选择题
36．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
37．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
38．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
39．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
40．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
41．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
42．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
43．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
十四、选择题
44．The train ________ for twenty minutes.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving
45．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?
— I’m sorry I __________it twice.
A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw
十五、选择题
46．To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.
A．have gone through; is B．has gone through; are
C．have gone through; are D．has gone through; is
47．— Where have you been these days?
—I’ve just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.
A．have stayed B．will stay C．stay D．stayed
48．—I don't care ________. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
—Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like
C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like
十六、选择题
49．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
十七、选择题
50．—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?
—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.
A．so; that B．such a; that C．so an; that D．such an; that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：去年我从一场车祸中九死一生，我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。A narrow escape九死一生，固定搭配，a second time 表示再一次，故选A项。
考点：考查冠词
【名师点睛】
不定冠词的概念：
冠词是置于名词前，说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词，一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the，不定冠词有两种形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前，an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如：a bike, a dog, an egg, an elephant
不定冠词的特殊用法：
(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：
如：Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。
(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：
如：This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：
如：A coffee, please. 请给我来杯咖啡。
(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：
如：He was a success in business. 他事业成功。
(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：
如：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)：
如：Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去走走吧。
(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：
如：have breakfast 吃早餐─have a quick breakfast 吃快餐
(8)构成短语表示数量：
如：a few apples 几个苹果
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——许多人看那个叫庆余年电视剧。你看过吗？——是的，这是一部不同寻常的电视剧。我非常喜欢。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” ”，所以第一空是特指，用the；根据“unusual drama series”是元音音素开头的名词短语，所以第二空是用an；故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。选A。
二、选择题
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐？——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none没有。根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——星期三下午你有几节课？——没有课，所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Nothing没有什么；None一个也没有。根据“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知，周三下午没有课，所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。故选D。
三、选择题
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。
考查名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示，此处指的是在交流的过程中，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Timmy，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。
考查名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps步骤。根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知，要采取措施来改变现状，take steps表示“采取措施”，故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；phones电话；works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知，非常想念某人，应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。
四、选择题
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，价格取决于需求。
考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“as a general rule一般来说”符合，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——彼得，你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。
考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。
五、选择题
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。根据“December 21, 1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。
考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。——我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。
考查介词。near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。
六、选择题
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。
七、选择题
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——用英语你能写多快？——每分钟大约四十个单词。
考查特殊疑问词。A. How far 多远（距离）；B. How often 多久一次（频率）；C. How fast 多快（速度）；D. How long（时间）多久；物体（多长）。根据答语可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How fast提问。故答案选C。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：
How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？
How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？
How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？
How far is that? 那有多远？
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——从滨海到上海有多远？——坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How many多少。根据答语可知，此处对距离提问，故选B。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。
考查特殊疑问句，A. How soon多久；B. How long多长；C. How often多久一次；D. How many多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In 24 hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。
八、选择题
21．B
解析：B
【解析】根据回答I would rather you didn’t do that,我更愿意你没去，这里用would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟，因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在；第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”，这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实，要用现在完成式。故本题选B。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
考察时态,结合下文时间状语.可知本句叙述的是正在发生的动作,故选B.
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
固定搭配和时态。be scheduled to have done="have" scheduled to do sth本计划做某事，排除D；根据“two days away两天后”可知，应该用一般将来时，A项使用的是将来完成时，B项使用的是将来进行时，排除A、B；故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——丽丽，我们的父亲现在在哪里？去叫他来吃午饭。——请等一下，父亲正在房间里打电话。
考查现在进行时。根据“where is your father now”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里，由此可知，此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——艾米，你能去开门吗？我正在打扫房间。 ——我来了，妈妈。
考查现在进行时。clean动词原形；cleaned表一般过去时；am cleaning表现在进行时；have cleaned表现在完成时。根据上文“can you answer the door?”可知，此时母亲正在清扫房间，无法去开门，所以应用现在进行时，故选C。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你好，我可以和吉姆讲话吗？——对不起，他正在开一个重要的会。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。主语he后接be动词is。故选B。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——昨天我收到了安先生的来信。——真的？ 我听说他明年要去美国。
考查时态。根据next year可知是一般将来时态。谓语动词leave是位移动词，用进行时表示将来。故选D。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《复仇者联盟4》。 ——现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。
考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知，此处是说明现在正在做什么，用现在进行时。故选C。
九、选择题
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我喜欢跳舞，但我没有足够的时间练习。
A. or连词，或者；B. so连词，所以、那么； C. but连词，但是；D. because连词，因为。前文“喜欢跳舞”与后文“没有足够的时间练习”之间是转折关系。故选C。
十、选择题
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
十一、选择题
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他老是告诉他的主管如何经营企业，简直是“班门弄斧”。
考查习语。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧；Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵贴在地上；A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善终；It’s