八年级上册译林版语法知识-英语单项选择（50题）的易错题汇编附答案含答案.doc

八年级上册译林版语法知识-英语单项选择（50题）的易错题汇编附答案含答案
一、选择题
1．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．
A．a; 不填 B．a; an
C．the; the D．the; 不填
2．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.
A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an
3．It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.
A．an; / B．a; an
C．a; the D．an; an
4．—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!
—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
二、选择题
5．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing
6．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different
三、选择题
7．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
8．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
9．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
10．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
四、选择题
11．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
12．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important
13．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
五、选择题
14．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.
A．through B．over C．on D．along
六、选择题
15．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
七、选择题
16．—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?
A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What
17．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!
A．How, What an B．How, What
C．What, what D．What, How an
18．________ he has provided for us!
A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestions
C．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions
八、选择题
19．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
九、选择题
20．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
21．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
十、选择题
22．---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?
---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.
A．is presenting B．has presented
C．will present D．has been presenting
23．—Tom, where is your father?
—He ________ my bike.
A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair
十一、选择题
24．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
十二、选择题
25．I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.
A．how old was Lang Lang B．how old Lang Lang was
C．Lang Lang was three years old D．Lang Lang three years old was
26．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
27．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
28．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
29．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
十三、选择题
30．----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.
---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
31．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.
A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its day
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
十四、选择题
32．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
33．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
34．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
35．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
36．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
37．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
38．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.
A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting
39．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
40．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
41．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
十五、选择题
42．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17thcentury．
A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated
C．standing; dated D．stand; dating
43．--- Do you know what time Daniel          Xuzhou tomorrow?
---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he         at the airport.
A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive
C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive
44．—Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?
一Yes, I have. I ________there last summer for two weeks.
A．studied B．was studying C．have studied D．studies
45．It’s reported that NASA ________ a woman to the Moon in 2024!
A．sent B．send C．is sending D．will send
十六、选择题
46．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
47．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
48．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
49．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.
A．whose B．what C．which D．/
50．—Can I help you, sir?
—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.
A．what B．where C．which D．who
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，operation以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别，所以用不定冠词，因为unusual以元音因素开头，故用an. advice，不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——彼得，你已经连续工作了三个小时了！——我的设计需要一个有用的想法，所以我正在忙着查找一些信息。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个想法，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
二、选择题
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。
考查it作形式宾语。amazed大为惊奇；amazing令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的。think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的，此处用it作形式宾语；形容词修饰it，用amazing。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。
三、选择题
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如果你擅长英语，在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。
考查名词辨析。method方法；advantage优势；interest兴趣；interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知，是找工作的优势，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球，但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility可能性；relationship关系；suggestion建议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，但是他还要学习，所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。
考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在教室学习英语很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation情况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况，即在真正的情景中学习英语，故选B。
四、选择题
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，价格取决于需求。
考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“as a general rule一般来说”符合，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。——我同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。
五、选择题
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。
考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在……上；on在……上面；along沿着；根据句意可知， 桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。
六、选择题
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。
七、选择题
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——多么有趣的一个故事！——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么？
考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词， “exciting”是元音音素开头的单词，用“what an 形容词 名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词，用“how 形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：他们演奏的音乐听起来多么的好听呀！多么好的运动员们呀！
考查感叹句的用法。英语感叹句由what和how引导，其结构：（1）what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！（2）what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！第1句中心词beautiful形容词，第2句中心词players是复数， 可知分别填How, What。故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。
八、选择题
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：从少年宫到南京火车站南站多远，汤姆？---大约10分钟的公交车程。A. How soon 多久以后，对将来的时间状语提问；B. How long多长时间，多长，询问时间段或物体的长度；C. How far多远，询问两地距离；D. How much多少，询问量的多少，后跟不可数名词。根据答语“- About 10 minutes' ride by bus”可知，问句是提问路程，故选C。
九、选择题
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
十、选择题
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？——他正在修理我的自行车。
考查时态辨析。根据“Tom, where is your father?”可知要回答现在在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。
十一、选择题
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。
十二、选择题
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除C。故选B。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？—— 当然，我三天后回来。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？——据说牛奶有特别优惠。
考查宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
十三、选择题
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我保证下学期我会更加努力工作，李小姐。——正如俗话所说，“事实胜于雄辩”，我真希望你马上行动。考查习语。A项意为“祸不单行”；B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难之交见真情”。根据句意判断：—Miss Li，我保证下学期会更加勤奋。—俗话说，……我真希望你能马上行动起来。故选C。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。
考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。
十四、选择题
32．C
【解析】句意：——看！这么多人走进博物馆。有什么节目？——一些现代艺术家画的一些3D图片。考查动词形式辨析题。drawn by some modern artists做3D pictures的后
解析：C
【解析】句意：——看！这么多人走进博物馆。有什么节目？——一些现代艺术家画的一些3D图片。考查动词形式辨析题。drawn by some modern artists做3D pictures的后置定语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
33．C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。
考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可
解析：C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。
考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。
34．B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
35．C
【详解】
句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。
考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。
考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was found ________”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，所以第一空是“dead”；再根据bleed to death表示“流血致死”，所以此处缺名词，故选C。
36．C
【详解】
句意：—打扰了，你能再给我解释下原因吗？—抱歉，我知道我想说什么，但我很难清楚地表达我自己。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定搭
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—打扰了，你能再给我解释下原因吗？—抱歉，我知道我想说什么，但我很难清楚地表达我自己。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；put off doing sth.推迟做某事；feel like doing sth.想做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难；look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；make a contribution to doing sth.为……作出贡献；have fun do