初中英语被动语态练习附答案详解.doc

语态练习练习及答案详解
1. The streets ______ many times every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaned
2. —What happened to Martin yesterday?
—He ______ by a car when he was crossing the road. A. hits B. was hit C. hit D. is hit
3. The 30th Olympic Games ______ in London in 2012.
A. held B. is hold C. will hold D. will be held
4. The students _______ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A. taught B. were taught C. are taught D. teach
5. The music is very loud and it can ______ from a long way away.
A. be heard B. is heard C. hear D. heard
6. A new supermarket ______ in my hometown next month.
A. build B. will be built C. built D. builds
7. Mr. Smith has a loud voice. His voice can ______ clearly even in that big classroom.
A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard
8. —Now computers ______ everywhere.
—I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world.
A. are using B. use C. are used D. will use
9. —The pizza ______ by my mum just now. Would you like to have some?
—Yes, please. A. will be served B. served C. will serve D. was served
10.The whole China ______ to tears by Cairen Danzhou（才仁旦舟）, the youngest volunteer and hero in Yushu，Qinghai Province.
A. move B. moves C. is moving D. is moved
11. Thousands of Japanese people _____ during the earthquake and tsunami last month.
A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing
12. It’s well-known that the telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
13. The new supermarket _____ two years ago. A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built
14. It is true that knowledge ______ instead of being taught.
A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
15. —How beautiful the library!
—Yes. It ________ last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
16. These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week.
A. were taken B. took C. take D. are taken
17. —Can you read this letter for me?
— Sorry. It ______ in French. I can’t read it.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. is writing
18. Our school ______ 20 years ago.
A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built
19. A talk on the history of the Great Wall ______ in the school hall next week.
A. gives B. gave C. will be given D. is given
20. —Look at the sign on the wall.
—Oh, smoking here.
A. doesn’t allow B. didn’t allow C. isn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
1. D 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the streets”与动词“clean”之间为被动关系。“every day”为一般现在时的标志词。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为：am/ is/ are+过去分词，故选择D。
2. B 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。主语“He”与动词“hit”之间为被动关系。“yesterday”为一般过去时的标志词，句意为“（昨天）他在过马路时被车撞了”，故本题时态应为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+过去分词，故选择B。
3. D 本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The 30th Olympic Games”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系。又因为“in 2012”为一般将来时的标志词。一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will be +过去分词，故选择D。
4. B 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the students”与动词“teach”之间为被动关系。“yesterday”为一般过去时的标志词，句意为“昨天在课上学生们被教导如何做实验”，故本题的时态应为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+过去分词，故选择B。
5. A 本题考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态。主语“it”指代的是“music”，与动词“hear”间为被动关系。又根据题干中的“can”可知是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，故选择A。
6. B 本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。“next month”是未来的时间，因此用将来时的被动形式“will be +动词的过去分词”，故选择B。
7. B 本题考查的是含有情态动词can的被动语态。带有can，may，must等情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，故选择B。
8. C 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。句意是“现在电脑被应用于各个领域”，可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故选择C。
9. D 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。“just now”为过去的时间，pizza为主语，所以用过去式的被动语态，故选择D。
10. D 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。由句意“整个中国被感动落泪”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故选择D。
11. C 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。“last month”是一般过去时的标志词，再根据句意“成千上万的日本民众在地震和海啸中遇难”，可知选择C。
12. D 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。“n 1876”为过去的时间，排除A和C，根据句意“电话被发明”，可知选择D。
13. D 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。“two years ago”为过去的时间，排除A和C，根据句意“这家新超市是2年前被建造的”，可知是被动语态，故选择D。
14. C 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。由句意“知识被学”可知是被动语态，由It is true又可知是一般现在时，故选择C。
15. C 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。句意是“图书馆于去年被建”，故选择C。
16. A 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意“照片于上周被照”，故选择A。
17. C 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意“这封信是用法语写的”可知是被动语态，故选择C。
18. D 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意“我们的学校是20年前被建造的”，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选择D。
19. C 本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意“一个关于长城历史的报告将于下周在我们学校礼堂（被）举行”可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故选择C。
20. C 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意“看墙上的标志，这儿不许抽烟”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故选择C。