2024八年级英语上册完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word).doc

八年级英语上册完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)（word）
一、八年级英语上册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 2  he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium 3  .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4  he didn't stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
    Greenspan 5  this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty .The young man replied, "That my 6  sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me  7  the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8   them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind." Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9  the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10  of reaching the peak（顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
1. A. slowed down
B. calmed down
C. put down
D. came down
2. A. Since
B. Before
C. After
D. Until
3. A. empty
B. large
C. bright
D. full
4. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
5. A. guessed
B. hoped
C. introduced
D. wondered
6. A. family
B. coach
C. friend
D. country
7. A. play
B. watch
C. complete
D. stop
8. A. for
B. like
C. against
D. to
9. A. spread
B. made
C. recorded
D. wrote
10. A. decision
B. dream
C. suggestion
D. lesson
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。
（1）句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来，因此用calm down，平静下来，故选B。
（2）句意：他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景之后的事，因此用after，在（时间）后，故选C。
（3）句意：艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。根据 He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他准备去旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。所以用empty，空的，故选A。
（4）句意：那个男人跑得上气不接下气，但是他没有停下来。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选C。
（5）句意：Greenspan猜这是一位马拉松运动者，因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。根据 so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知他应该是猜这个男人是马拉松运动员，因此用guessed，猜，故选A。
（6）句意：我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。根据 because my motherland is watching me from behind可知他是国家派来的的运动员，因此用country，国家，故选D。
（7）句意：而是让我完成比赛。根据 I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他将会跑完直到目的的，因为他的祖国正在看着他，因此用complete，完成，故选C。
（8）句意：我有个像他们一样的目标。根据 I will run to the goal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样，因此用like，像，故选B。
（9）句意：Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个角落。spread...to，传播……到，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）句意：生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们付出了最大的努力。have a dream of，有……梦想，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
2．完形填空
The History of Cartoon Film
    There are very few limits （限制） about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it 1  on the cinema screen （银幕）. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.
    By 1970, the cinema world had decided that 3  were only for children.
    But soon after that, one or two 4 had some new ideas. They proved （证明） that it was 5 to make films which both grown-ups（成年人）and children could enjoy.
    However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for failed mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish.（幼稚的）for grown-ups. Film makers 7 from this mistake, and then cartoons were 8 by both children 9 grown-ups. And the film companies could make much 10 .
    Do you like watching cartoon films?
1. A. arrive
B. stay
C. stand
D. move
2. A. some
B. either
C. all
D. both
3. A. characters
B. cartoons
C. animals
D. mouse
4. A. editors
B. makers
C. film makers
D. producer
5. A. hard
B. complete
C. possible
D. interesting
6. A. interesting
B. popular
C. relaxing
D. frightening
7. A. learn
B. are learnt
C. learnt
D. are learning
8. A. welcome
B. welcomed
C. make
D. made
9. A. and
B. or
C. but
D. nor
10. A. films
B. characters
C. money
D. history
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通电影的历史。
（1）句意：如果你可以画一些东西，你可以在电影屏幕上让它移动。A.到达；B.待着；C.站立；D.移动。根据句意可知是可知在电影屏幕上移动，故选D。
（2）句意：新观点和现代计算机项目的使用意味着卡通对于所有年龄段的人们来说正在再次变得令人兴奋。of all ages所有年龄，故选C。
（3）句意：电影世界已经决定卡通仅仅给孩子们。A.角色；B.卡通；C.动物；D.老鼠。根据全文可知主要讲了卡通电影的历史，故选B。
（4）句意：一个或者两个电影制造者有一些新的观点。A.编辑；B.制造者；C.电影制造商；D.生产者。根据句意可知是电影制造者有新的想法，故选C。
（5）句意：他们证明制造成年人和孩子喜欢的电影是可能的。A.困难的；B.完全的；C.可能的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知是让孩子们和成年人同时喜欢电影成为可能，故选C。
（6）句意：因为它对于孩子们来说太可怕，对于成年人来说太幼稚。A.有趣的；B.受欢迎的；C.令人放松的；D.可怕的。根据前句可知它失败了，所以是贬义词，故选D。
（7）句意：电影制作者从这次错误中学习。根据句子可知时态是一般过去时，所以用learn的过去式learnt，故选C。
（8）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。be+动词过去分词+by，表示被动语态，故选B。
（9）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。both...and...两者都，故选A。
（10）句意：电影公司可能能够赚许多钱。A.电影；B.角色；C.钱；D.历史。make money，赚钱，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
    With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said," I'm blind, please help."
    Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.
    Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, " Were you the one who 4  my sign this morning? What did you write?"
    The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a（n） 5 way." What he wrote was. "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."
    Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldn't.
    There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
1. A. eggs
B. toy
C. coins
2. A. on
B. around
C. off
3. A. how
B. what
C. which
4. A. found
B. changed
C. put
5. A. different
B. usual
C. simple
6. A. boys
B. men
C. signs
7. A. bag
B. hat
C. pocket
8. A. however
B. therefore
C. though
9. A. about
B. from
C. with
10. A. Finally
B. Last
C. Second
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨先是一无所获，但是有一位学者经过时，看见后，帮他改了标语，却收获颇多的故事，这个故事告诉我们首先我们应该感谢我们的拥有的一切，其次，要富有创造性，总会有更好的方法。
（1）句意：只有几个人在帽子了放了硬币。A.蛋；B.玩具；C.硬币。根据He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩应该是乞讨钱，故选C。
（2）句意：他向帽子里扔了一些硬币，然后打开标语写了一些话，放回标语离开了。A.在……上面；B.大约；C.离，离开。turn on 打开，固定搭配，故选A。
（3）句意：那天下午那个男人回来看事情进展的怎么样。A.怎样；B.什么；C.哪个。see后接一个宾语从句，宾语缺少方式状语，疑问词用how，故选A。
（4）句意：那个男孩认出了他的脚步并且问，“你是那个今天早上改变我的标语的人吗？A.找到，发现；B.改变；C.放。根据wrote some words, put the sign back and left.可知那个人改了盲人小男孩的标语，用changed，改变，故选B。
（5）句意：我说了你说的的话，但是用了不同的一种方式。A.不同的；B.通常的；C.简单的。由 Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.可知，两个人的表达方式不同，用different，不同的，故选A。
（6）句意：这两个标语告诉人们男孩是盲人。但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.男孩；B.男人；C.标志。根据the first sign可知讲述学者写的标语和盲人小孩写的标语不同之处，用signs，标语，标志，故选A。
（7）句意：但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.包；B.帽子；C.口袋。由in the hat.可知把钱放到帽子里，用hat，帽子， 故选B。
（8）句意：然而，第二标语告诉人们他们能够享受一天的美好。但是那个男孩却不能。A.然而；B.因此；C.虽然。前后句是转折关系，用however，然而，副词，故选A。
（9）句意：从这个故事我们可以至少学到两课。A.关于；B.来自，从；C.和……一起。引出来源，用from，从，learn from从……学到，故选A。
（10）句意：其次，富有创造，拥有不同的思考方式，总会有更好的方法。A.最后；B.最后的；C.其次，第二。根据first，可知描述事物的先后顺序，此处用second，其次，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
【点评】
4．完形填空
    Canton Porcelain （广彩） has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty （1636-1911）. Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 its beautiful colors.
    Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed 2 great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcelain painting. They think it's necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques 5 a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon 6 on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful 7 they attract many foreigners. They decide 8 this traditional skill to people around the world.
    A group of foreigners 9 to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were 10 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.
    Mansha said, "It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It's difficult for me to do the black line." Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 11 patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on 12 own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 13 on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in U.K..
    14 you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you 15 it to your family and friends as a gift!
1. A. because of
B. because
C. so
D. as
2. A. the
B. an
C. /
D. a
3. A. makes
B. making
C. made
D. was making
4. A. with
B. of
C. for
D. on
5. A. into
B. with
C. up
D. in
6. A. can be painted
B. can paint
C. was painted
D. painted
7. A. as
B. until
C. till
D. that
8. A. introduced
B. introducing
C. to introduce
D. introduce
9. A. invited
B. were invited
C. are invited
D. invite
10. A. luckily enough
B. luck enough
C. lucky enough
D. enough luck
11. A. design
B. designing
C. to design
D. designed
12. A. she
B. he
C. his
D. her
13. A. success
B. successful
C. successfully
D. succeed
14. A. If
B. As
C. Unless
D. While
15. A. to send
B. send
C. sending
D. sent
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广彩瓷器，可以追溯到清朝，有三百多年的历史。广彩瓷器大师徐恩富和他的女儿徐君如在广彩上增添了现在元素，将这项传统技艺传向世界。
（1）句意：广彩瓷器在世界范围内变得受欢迎由于它的美丽的色彩。A. because of由于，加词组；B. because因为，加句子；C. so所以；D. as作为。根据its beautiful colors可知，是由于美丽的色彩，才会在世界范围受欢迎，故选A。
（2）句意：徐君如，他的女儿，当她还是一个小女孩时，就展示出对它伟大的爱。A. the这个，表特指；B. an一个，表泛指；C. /零冠词；D. a表泛指。根据展示出一种爱，可知，表示泛指，great辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选D。
（3）句意：她喜欢和她父亲呆在一起，当他制作瓷器绘画的时候。A. makes制作，一般现在时第三人称单数；B. making制作，现在分词；C. made制作，一般过去时；D. was making制作，过去进行时。根据当她父亲制作的时候，再由while加持续性动词，故选D。
（4）句意：他们认为对他们来说，把现在元素加入他们的作品中是必要的。A. with和；B. of…的；C. for对…来说；D. on在…上。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故选C。
（5）句意：他们融合现在技术和传统感觉。A. into进入；B. with和；C. up上；D. in在……里。根据固定搭配，将……混合在一起，mix A with B，故选B。
（6）句意：卡通花样，例如凯蒂猫和哆啦A梦，被画在盘子上。A. can be painted能够被画在，被动语态；B. can paint能画，主动语态；C. was painted被画在，一般过去时被动语态；D. painted画在，一般过去时。根据This idea wins children's hearts.可知，还只是一个主意，故用can，表示能够；再由Cartoon patterns作主语，与paint之间为被动关系，故选A。
（7）句意：他们的作品是如此精彩以至于他们吸引了许多外国人。A. as因为；B. until直到；C. till直到；D. that以至于。根据固定句式so…that如此…以至于，故选D。
（8）句意：他们决定把这项传统技艺介绍给全世界的人。A. introduced介绍，过去分词；B. introducing介绍，现在分词；C. to introduce介绍，不定式；D. introduce介绍，动词原形。根据固定搭配决定做某事decide to do sth，故选C。
（9）句意：一群外国人被邀请参加了今天由广东举办的广东陶瓷研讨会。A. invited邀请，一般过去时；B. were invited被邀请，一般过去时被动语态；C. are invited被邀请，一般现在时被动语态；D. invite邀请，一般现在时。根据foreigners作主语，与invite之间是被动的关系，再由were，said可知，为一般过去时，故选B。
（10）句意：他们足够幸运去体验如何制作广彩瓷器。A. luckily enough足够幸运地，副词；B. luck enough足够幸运，名词；C. lucky enough足够幸运的，形容词；D. enough luck足够的幸运。本题考查enough搭配形容词，放在形容词之后。再由sb is adj to do sth，做某事是怎样的，故选C。
（11）句意：外国人只有一个小时的时间来为他们自己的盘子完成图案和颜色。A. design设计，动词原形；B. designing设计，现在分词；C. to design设计，不定式；D. designed设计，过去分词。根据完成做某事finish doing sth，故选B。
（12）句意：为了纪念她在广州的时光，奥克萨娜挑战自己，在自己的城堡上画了一幅广州塔。A. she她；B. he他；C. his他的；D. her她的。根据固定搭配某人自己on one's own，再由herself，故选D。
（13）句意：西蒙在盘子上成功地画了一个中国角色。A. success成功，名词；B. successful成功的，形容词；C. successfully成功地，副词；D. succeed成功，动词。根据空格处修饰动词painted，用副词形式，故选C。
（14）句意：如果你对此感兴趣，你可以参加制作广彩瓷器的培训课程。A. If如果；B. As当……时候；C. Unless除非；D. While当……时候。根据如果你感兴趣的话，故选A。
（15）句意：把这个作为礼物送给家人和朋友是非常好的。A. to send送给，不定式；B. send送给，动词原形；C. sending送给，现在分词；D. sent送给，过去分词。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth，对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．完形填空
    In many space films, whenever the Earth faces danger, humans always leave the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science fiction movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a 1 idea.
    The film is based on a short story by a Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Ci xin. In this film, the Earth is in 2 of being damaged by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system （发动机系统） that will push the Earth 3 the Sun. Instead of giving up the Earth, this time we will 4 it with us.
For thousands of years, “homeland” has played an important role in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”, which means 5 one's homeland in old age, like fallen leaves coming back to the roots of their tree. It shows that Chinese people have their closer ties with their 6 .
    The special cultural background of Chinese is probably what sets The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films.
    "What is Chinese science fiction?" Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "There is no more about superheroes to save humans alone. In Chinese culture, we 7 try our best to bring everyone together. This is what we saw in the movie. So the way that can really express our culture and spirit can be called a 8 science fiction. Otherwise, we just copy others and tell the same American stories."
    And the makers of The Wandering Earth chose the best time to tell its Chinese science fiction story. The film was shown on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns no matter how busy the traffic they had to face. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The 10 goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
1. A. same
B. different
C. similar
D. use