译林版小升初英语宾语从句的语序练习全集.doc

译林版小升初英语宾语从句的语序练习全集
一、选择题
1．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
3．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
4．—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be
5．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
6．—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
7．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
8．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
9．— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
10．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
11．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
12．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
13．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
14．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
15．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
16．—Could you tell me________ ?
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．when you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information
17．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
18．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there
C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there
19．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
20．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
21．— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news
22．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
23．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
24．—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
25．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
26．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
27．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
28．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
29．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
30．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
31．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
32．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat
33．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
34．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
35．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
36．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
37．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
38．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
39．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
40．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——可能来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考查宾语从句。guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。
考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。
考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？——9月21日。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。
考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一个月一次。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句语序的原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表示做某事的频率，可知从句的引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。——好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道哪个城市将主办2022年冬奥会吗？——是的，当然知道。它将由北京和张家口主办。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举办地点，用“which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics”表示“哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会”。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？——通过搜索互联网。
本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：嗨，吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我想问一下你觉得那里的海鲜怎么样。
考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days you’ve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是如何发现那里的海鲜的。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项A和C。故选D。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？——据说牛奶有特别优惠。
考查宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？——通过互联网搜索。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？——莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。
考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me…?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。
考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？——是的，你可以去芙蓉街。
考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？——我们计划去长城。
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。A和D的语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知表达的是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。C选项语序和从句的引导词正确。故选C。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来的。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/D选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选C。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——通常在元宵节。
考查宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital最近的医院在哪里；how long it will take me