中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照.docx

中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照

资料仅供参考
英语语法专用术语汉英对照
语法 grammar 句法 syntax
词法 morphology 句子 sentence
从句 clause 词组 phrase
词类 part of speech 单词 word
实词 notional word 虚词 structural word
单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative
复合词 compound 集体名词 collective noun
个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition
连词 conjunction 动词 verb
主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb
不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb
助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb
规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb
动词短语 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb
使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses
动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb
感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective
名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun
普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun
不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun
具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun
原级 positive 比较级 comparative
最高级 superlative 副词 adverb
方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree
时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place
修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct
疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb
代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun
物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun
相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun
不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun
名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun
形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun
冠词 article 定冠词 definite article
不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral
基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral
分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form
单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form
限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form
原形从句 base form clause 从属句 subordinate clause
并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause
定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause
宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause
同位语从句 appositive clause
时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition
错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence
简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence
复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence
疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question
特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question
附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question
修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence
肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence
感叹句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence
主语 subject 谓语 predicate
宾语 object 双宾语 dual object
直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object
复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语cognate object
补语complement
主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement
表语 predicative 定语 attribute
同位语 appositive 状语adverbial
句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate
从属 subordinate 修饰modification
前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification
限制 restriction 双重限制double restriction
非限制non-restriction 数 number
单数形式 singular form 复数形式plural form
规则形式 regular form 不规则形式irregular form
格 case
普通格common case 所有格 possessive case
主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case
性 gender 阳性 masculine
阴性 feminine 通性common
中性neuter 人称 person
第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person
第三人称third person 时态 tense
过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense
现在完成时 present perfect tense 过去完成时 past perfect tense
将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous 语态 voice
主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice
语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood
祈使语气imperative mood 虚拟语气subjunctive mood
否定 negation 否定范围scope of negation
全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation
转移否定 shift of negation 语序 order
自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion
全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion
直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech
自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致 agreement
主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement
概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调 emphasis
重复repetition 语音pronunciation
语调tone 声调 rising tone
降调 falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone
文体 style 结构structure
层次 rank 正式文体formal
非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English
套语formulistic expression 用法usage
感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory
贬义 derogatory 幽默 humorous
讽刺 sarcastic