八年级下册英语第一单元测试题(1).doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter?巩固提升测试题
一、单项选择（15题，计15分）
( )1. What’s wrong with you?
---I have a _______.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.
A .toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache
( )2. Jack, please tell Tom to call me when he ______ back.
A.come B. comes C. came D. will come
( )3. she is not strong enough ________ walking up mountains.
A to go B going C go D went
( )4. You will be late for school _____ you do not get up early.
A but B if C and D or
( )5. I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A do B did C doing D are doing
( )6. So many problems! I am tired.--- You should try to ________ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.
A get into B get off C get on D get over
( )7.Our teacher often tell us ________ in the river.It is dangerous.
A don’t swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming
( )8. You have to leave now_______ you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although
( )9.How is your grandma?--She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after super. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk.
A watch; go B watching; go C watching; going D watch; going
( )10. Mr.More has more money than Mr. Littly . But he doesn’t enjoy _________ .
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( )11. It’s very cold outside . You should __________ your coat when you go out .
A. put up B.stay up C .put on D. go on
( )12. Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can ________ some day.
A．keep out B．run out C．be run out D．run out of
( )13. ____________ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .
A. In front of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across from
( )14 .You look too tired . You _________ rest and _________ work too hard .
A. should ; should B. shouldn’t ; shouldn’t C .shouldn’t ; should D.should ; shouldn’t
( )15. We must __________ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth .
A. give out B. give up C .give away D. give in
四、词汇运用 (10分)　A．根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. It's very dangerous for him to lose so much b_________．Let's take him to the hospital at once.
2. He m to buy a flat next year.
3. Linda had a sore throat , she c a lot , her mother asked her to take an X-ray.
4. We should know the i of learning our mother tongue well.
5. Tina tells of the importance of making a good d___________, and of being in control of one’s life.
B．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. He has trouble _______( work ) out the math problem because it is too difficult for him.
2. That boy agreed __________ (help) me carry the heavy box.
3.He went out of the room without _________(say) a word.2
4. His father’s ________(die) made him very sad.
5. He wrote a book__________ (call ) between a Rock and a Hard Place.
五、句型转换。(10分)
1. Lucy is used to getting up early. (对划线部分提问) is Lucy used to _____ ?
2.Linda is too young to go to school. (同义句) Linda is ______ young ______ she can’t go to school.
Linda isn’t　_________ __________ _______ go to school.
3. Betty had a sore throat yesterday morning.（划线提问） ________ __________ _________with Betty yesterday morning.?
_________ _________ _________ __________ with Betty yesterday morning.?
4. Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句） ________Jack have a headache _________ a toothache?
5.She should drink some water.(改为否定句） She____________drink____________water.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。(15分).
1.当你感觉发烧时，你最好量体温When you have a fever, you ____ take ___________.
2. 我们应该一个一个下车。We the bus one by one.
3.令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。 ______，my cousin dressed entirely in red.
4.这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。 This young man called Peter is _____this factory.
5.你不必因为这个而冒险。 You don't have to ________________because of this.
6.如果我们守规矩，我们就不会陷入麻烦。
If we _______ the rules , we can’t _________ .
7. 因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。
I guess more and more people because it's not allowed in public．
8.医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。 The doctor used the knife _________________________________ his hurt left leg .
9.我们习惯于骑自行车去上学。 We going to school by bike.
10当你遇到危险的时候，你应该呼喊求救。 You should _________________________________ when you are in danger .

答案：
一、1----10 D B A B C D C A D D 11---15 C C B D B
四、A：1.blood 2.means 3.coughed 4.importance 5.decision B:1.working 2.to help 3.saying 4.death 5. called
五、1. What doing 2.so that ,old enough to 3. What is wrong , What is the matter
4. Does or 5.shouldn’t any
六、1.should your temperature 2. should get off 3.To my surprise 4.in control of 5. take risks
6.obey ,get into troubles 7.give up smoking 8.to cut off 9.are used to 10.ask for help

II.21.A rain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有too much可以修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。
22.C with介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。
23.A look after oneself意为“照顾自己”；classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。
24.C 句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。in the same way意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。
25.D 本题考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由when I passed by(当我经过的时候)可知，当时“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。
26.D get off意为“下车”。
27.C 根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用in time(及时)。
28.D 由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用think over。
29.B 由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选fall off(从……掉下)。
30.C 根据句意应为“用完了水”，“用完”可用run out (of)。当主语是人时，用run out of，故选C。
31.C give up“放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it代替。
32.A 由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。
33.D keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。
34.C 从后句句意“送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，故选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。
35.A enough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选A。
their business.可知。
V.51.matter 52.teeth 53.knives 54.passengers 55.almost
56.importance 57.risks 58.decision 59.themselves 60.temperature
VI.61.moving without是介词，后接动词-ing形式。
62.go have to为情态动词，其后接动词原形。
63.yourself 句意：你不应该总想着你自己。
64.to visit expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”。
65.not to wait tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”。
66.to help agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。
67.habits 我们应该摒弃坏习惯。
68.important 由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。
69.swimming keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
70.climbing mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。
Ⅶ.71.great enough, to 72.saw, writing 73.Why don’t 74.What should, do
UNIT 1 What’s the matter?
Ⅱ.单项填空
21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
22.My father likes tea nothing in it.
A.of B.without C.with D.have
23.You should look after ,classmates.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself
24.You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A.in same way B.at same way
C.in the same way D.at the same way
25.I saw him when I passed by. A.ran B.run C.runs D.running
26.We should be careful when we the bus.
A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off
27.—Did you catch your plane?
—Yes. We got there just .
A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time
28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.
A.about B.of C.out D.over
29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
30 —What did you buy?
—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.
A. few B. little C. some D. many
31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up
32.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.
A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comes;will come
33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A.dead B.death C.dying D.died
35.The book is for us to read.
A.good enoughB.enough good C.too goodD.good too
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）
51.What’s the m with you?
52.There’s something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.
53.People use k to cut things.
54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.
55.He a lost his life on the mountain.
56.We know the i of English study.
57.Don’t take r . It’s dangerous.
58.They made a d to visit Hainan.
59.They will go to Hainan t .
60.You have a fever and you should take your t .
Ⅵ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).
62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.[
63.You shouldn’t always think about (you).
64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.
65.He told me (not wait) for him.
66.They agreed (help) each other.
67.We should give up bad (habit).
68.It is (importance) to study hard.

25、意大利的科学家伽利略发明了望远镜，天文学家的“第三只眼”是天文望远镜，可以分为光学望远镜和射电望远镜两种。69.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.
70.They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.
Ⅶ.句型转换（10分）

14、在显微镜下观察物体有一定的要求。物体必须制成玻片标本，才能在显微镜下观察它的精细结构。72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter yesterday.
73.Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
就画线部分提问）

3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4，质量大约是地球的1/80，月球体积大约是地球的1/49，月球引力大约是地球的1/6。 many people want to help others?
74.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）
he ?

二、问答：75. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)

10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显微镜发现了微生物。 I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.
76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)

14、在太阳周围的八颗大行星，它们是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星、海王星。It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.
77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.

3、除了我们日常生活产生的家庭垃圾外，工厂、学校、医院、建筑工地等每天也在产生大量的垃圾。78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)
I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.

5、月球在圆缺变化过程中出现的各种形状叫作月相。月相变化是由于月球公转而发生的。它其实是人们从地球上看到的月球被太阳照亮的部分。Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）

5、在咀嚼米饭过程中，米饭出现了甜味，说明了什么？你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺；
（3）词数：80词左右。

答：①尽可能地不使用一次性用品；②延长物品的使用寿命；③包装盒纸在垃圾中比例很大，购物时减少对它们的使用。Ⅷ.One possible version:
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.