高级英语第14课单词和翻译.doc
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1、第14课 关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话词汇(Vocabulary)l Conviction (n.): a fixed or strong belief 坚定的看法和信念Synonym: beliefl horde ( n.) :a large moving crowd or throng 一群 人群(有时贬义)l enlist (v.): win the support of , get help or service of, obtain 谋取赞助,获得支持e.g. I have enlisted the co-operation of most my colleagues in my cam
2、paign 我在这一活动中得到了大多数同事的支持. l croquet ( n.) :an outdoor game,which the players use mallets to drive a wooden ball through a series of hoops placed in the ground 槌球游戏(一种用木槌击木球钻小圈的游戏)l revert (v.): to return to (a topic in talk or thought)回到(原话题或思路)例句: The conversation kept reverting to the subject of m
3、oney. 谈话的主题总是离不开钱。l arch: main, most important 主要的,首要的e.g. The arch foe is the Chicago Bull. 他们的主要对手是芝加哥公牛队。l regime (n.): method or system of government 政体,政权制度l luncheon ( n.) :a lunch esp. a formal lunch with others 午餐 午宴 午餐(聚)会l Nazi (adj. & n.) :designating of or characteristic of the German fa
4、scist political party(German National Socialist Party) founded in 1919 and abolished in 1945 德国国社党的 纳粹党的 纳粹党党员 纳粹分子l indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate 不能区别的 不能辨别的 难区分的l devoid ( adj.) :completely without empty or destitute(of)完全没有的 缺乏的(后接 of)e.g
5、. This novel is devoid of wit and inventiveness. 这是一部缺乏创意和情趣的小说。l excel ( v ) :be better or greater than or superior to(another or others)优于 胜过l ferocious ( adj.) :fierce savage violently cruel 凶猛的 残忍的 凶恶的l unsay ( v ) :take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言) 收回(前言)l folly ( n.) :foolishness
6、any foolish action or belief 愚笨 愚蠢 愚蠢的行为(或思想等)e.g. The old man regretted the follies of his youth. 那个老人为年轻时所做的蠢事而后悔。l threshold ( n.) :doors till entrance or beginning point of sth 门槛 人口 开端l till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops as by plowing fertilizing etc cultivate;prepare and use land for growi
7、ng crops 耕种 耕耘 耕作l immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond memory or record ancient 无法追忆的 无文字记载的 古老的e.g. The Chinese have been worshipping their ancestors since time immemorial. 中国人自古以来就祭拜祖先。l wring (v ) : get or extract by force threats persistence etc.; extort 强求 榨取 勒索e.g. They wrung the truth
8、out of her. 他们强迫她说出了真相。l primordial (adj.) :not derivative fundamental original 根本的 基本的e.g. The universe was created out of a primordial ball of matter. 宇宙是从一个本来就存在着的球体中产生出来的。l hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see hear etc very ugly or revolting dreadful 骇人听闻的 非常丑陋的 可怕的l onslaught ( n.) : a violent, int
9、ense attack 猛攻l clank ( v. ) : make a sharp metallic sound 发当啷声 发铿锵声e.g. The prisoners ankle chains clanked as they walked. 犯人们走路时脚镣叮当作响。l dandify ( v ) :make a look like a dandy dress up 使打扮得像花花公子 给穿上 盛装 给乔装打扮l crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful cunning artful sly 狡猾的 狡诈的 诡计多端的l cow ( v. ) :make timi
10、d and submissive by filling with fear or awe intimidate 恫吓 吓唬 威胁e.g. He cowed them with his hard eyes like a tamer among beasts. 他以严厉的眼光吓唬他们,活像兽群中间的驯兽师。l docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline tractable 易管教的 顺从的 温顺的 驯服的 听话的synonyms: obedient, tractable, compliantl brutish ( adj. ) :of or like
11、a brute savage gross 野兽般的 残忍的 粗野的l Hun (n.): used as a disparaging terms for a German, especially a German soldier in World War I. 对德国士的蔑称l plod ( v. ) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously trudge 沉重缓慢地走e.g. We plodded on through the rain for several hours. 我们在雨中跋涉了几个小时。l swarm ( n.) :a moving mass
12、crowd or throng(移动的)大群 大堆l smart (v.): to feel a sharp, stinging pain 感到剧痛,感到伤心e.g. No creature smarts so little as a fool. 傻瓜是精神上受到折磨最少的人。l crawl (v.): move forward and slowly 爬行,蠕动l locust ( n.) :any of various large grasshoppers often traveling in great swarms and destroying nearly all vegetation
13、 in areas visited 蝗虫l smart ( v ) :feel mental distress or irritation as in resentment remorse etc 感到痛苦 感到伤心l prey ( n.) :an animal hunted or killed for food by another animal a person or thing that falls victim to someone or something 被捕食的动物 牺牲者 牺牲品l villainous ( adj.) :of like or characteristic of
14、 a villain evil vicious wicked坏人的 邪恶的 恶棍似的e.g. Such a villainous band of thieves broke into the store. 这群恶棍一样的小偷闯进了商店。l cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water deluge 洪水 急流 大雨l declare (v.): to make known formally or officially 宣布,宣告synonym: announce, publish, proclaiml dominion (n.): cont
15、rol, authority to rule 统治, 管辖l due (adj.): suitable, proper 适当的l concur ( v ) :agree(with) be in accord(in an opinion etc )同意 赞成 与(意 见)一致(常与 with in 连用)e.g. She has expressed her opposition to the plan, and I fully concur with in this matter. l irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked recalled o
16、r undone unalterable 不能取消的 不可废止的 不可改变的 无 可挽回的l vestige ( n.) :a trace mark or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared 残 迹 遗迹 痕迹synonym: trace, trackl parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion esp. with an enemy confer 会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)e.g. The opposing sides come to re
17、alize that a pointless quarrel doesnt help the situation; therefore, they plan to parley with each other.l rid (v.): (rid, rid), free from a burden, 使摆脱,使去掉l rid sb/sth of sb/sth: freel foe (n.): (old-fashioned, formal) an enemy 敌人,反对者l creed ( n.) :a statement of belief principles or opinions on an
18、y subject 信条 信念l divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint practice etc 偏离 背离 背驰e.g. There is a great divergence of opinions among the board of directors. 董事会内部的意见存在巨大的分歧。Antonym: convergencel woefully: deplorably or regrettably 可悲地,不幸地e.g. The preparations were woefully inadequate. 准备
19、工作未免作的太不够了。l fortify (v.): to make strong; to strengthen and secure 巩固,强化,设防l tyranny (n.): absolute power, especially when exercised unjustly or cruelly 专制l moralise ( v. ) :think write or speak about matters of right and wrong often in a selfrighteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中) 论道德问题 说教(常作贬义)e.g. He
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- 高级 英语 14 单词 翻译
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