小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点与练习.doc

*【Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心 培育孩子上名校小学表示“有”的 there be 句型和 have、has一、 There be 句型的 用法：表示 某个地方 存在某物或某人， Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ;如有几件物品， be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。如：房间里有一张桌子。 There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。 There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。 There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、 There be 句型的 结构：There is+单数可数名词 / 不可数名词（主语） +地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数可数名词（主语） +地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+单数可数名词（主语） +V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。 There are+复数可数名词（主语） +V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、There be句型的 疑问句 及回答1. 在“There is/are.”.的疑问句中 ,要把Be 动词放在 there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的 some要改成 any。2. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为 : No, there isnt/arent.结构分析： Be 动词+there+主语, ？1 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?1*【Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心 培育孩子上名校肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn t.四、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的 some改成 any.3. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There isnot a knife in the kitchen.4. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There arenot five apples on the tree.5. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.6. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There arenot anybirds singing in the tree.拓展知识点There be否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换。not any 强调一个都没有。4. There arenot anybooks in the bag.=There areno books in the bag.5. There isno baby crying in the room.=There isnot anybaby crying in the room.6. There areno students in the classroom.=There arenot any students in the classroom.7. There isnot anymilk in the bottle.=There isno milk in the bottle.五、There be 句型与 have, has 的区别there be 某个地方有 某物或某人； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物 。表达 某个人拥有某样东西时则用 have/has,如:我有一张桌子。 I have a table.他有一张桌子。 He has a table.some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？2【Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心 培育孩子上名校There be 句型练习题（一）练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has ”or “there is , there are ”7. I a good father and a good mother.8. a telescope on the desk.9. He a tape-recorder.10. _a basketball in the playground.11. She some dresses.12. They _a nice garden.13. What do you ?14. a reading-room in the building?15. What does Mike ?16. any books in the bookcase?17. My father_ _a story-book.18. a story-book on the table.19. any flowers in the vase?20. How many students in the classroom?21. My parents some nice pictures.22. some maps on the wall.23. a map of the world on the wall.24. David _a telescope.25. David s friend some tents.26. _many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “have, has ”8. I a nice puppet.9. He a good friend.10. They some masks.11. We some flowers.12. She a duck.13. My father a new bike.14. Her mother a vase. 新 课 标 第 一 网15. Our teacher an English book.16. Our teachers _a basketball.17. Their parents some blankets18. Nancy many skirts.19. David_ _some jackets.20. My friends _a football.21. What do you_?3【Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心 培育孩子上名校27. What does Mike_?28. What do your friends_?29. What does Helen_?30. His brother _a basketball.31. Her sister _a nice doll.32. Miss Li an English book.There be 句型练习题（二）一、Fill in the blanks with have、has or there is、 There are1、I _ a good father and a good mother.2、_ a telescope on the desk.3、He _ a tape-recorder.4、_ a basketball in the playground.5、She _ some dresses.6、They _ a nice garden.7、What do you _?8、_ a reading room in the building.9、What does Mike _?10、_ any books in the bookcase?11、_ a storybook on the table.12、_ any flowers in the vase?13、How many students _ in the classroom?14、My parents _ some nice pictures.15、_some maps on the wall.16、My father _ a storybook.17、_ a map of the world on the wall.18、David _ a telephone.19、David s friends _ some tents.20、_ many children on the hill.1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.4【Star 小学精品英语】中山市纪雅教育培训中心 培育孩子上名校2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、There _ some people under the big tree.4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.7、There _ some apple juice in the bottle.1、I _ a nice pen.2、He _a good friend.3、They _ some masks.4、We _ some flowers.5、My teacher _ an English book.6、Our teacher _ a basketball.7、Their parents _ some blankets.8、My friend _ a football.9、What do you _ ?10、What does Mike _ ?11、What do your friends _?三，用 there be或 have got的适当形式填空。1、-How many students in your class？- seventy.2、-Tony， you a pen？-Sorry，I _ _ any，but_ _ some pens on the table.3、They _ _ any friends here.4、_ _ some pictures and maps on the wall.5、_ _ some flowers on the teacher s desk.二、补全句子：1、教室里一台电脑都没有。 _ _any computers in the classroom.2、Sunny没有哥哥。 Sunny_ _ _ a brother.3、我们有一些果汁吗？ _we _any juice？4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。 _ _some chicken and fish on the plate.5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉 。Lingling_ _ _ carrots or pork.5