-【高一】人教版英语必修2重点短语及句型.doc

Unit1 Cultural relics
1) in search of = in the search for 寻找
2) search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物
3) search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物
4) decorate sth with 用…装饰
5) decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰
6) decorate for 为…装饰
7) belong to 属于
8) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）
9) no doubt 无疑地，很可能
10) without (a) doubt 无疑地
11) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)
12) in doubt 感到怀疑的
13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事
14) take apart 拆开
15) come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解
16) apart from 除了…以外都，除去
17) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的
18) at the entrance to 去…的入口
19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价
20) think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视
21) in the fancy style 流行式样
22) at war 处于交战状态
23) more/ less than 多/少于
24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history
25) cultural relics 文化遗产
26) develop an interest in… 培养对…...的兴趣
27) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜
28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵
29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日
30) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点
31) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物
32) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处
33) be used to do sth 被用来做某事
34) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上
35) add more details to… 添加更多细节到…
36) care about 关心
37) agree with sb 同意某人的观点
38) rather than 而不是
39) at midnight 在午夜
40) to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜
重点句子
1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ……
2.  Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
3.  In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.
4.  this was a time when the two countries were at war.
5.  ….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….
6.  This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..
7.  The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.
8.  The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.
9.  It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists …….

Unit2 The Olympic Game
1) compete with/ against 与…进行竞争
2) compete for 为…而竞争
3) compete in 参加…比赛
4) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）
5) stand for 代表，象征，表示
6) stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命
7) stand against 靠在…上
8) stand out 突出，显眼
9) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活
10) on a regular basis 有规律地
11) regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾
12) regular meeting 定期会议
13) admit that… 承认…
14) admit (to) doing 承认做某事
15) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…
16) be admitted as 作为…被接受
17) be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加
18) as well 也
19) act as host 做东
20) the host country 主办国
21) play host to 主办
22) a host of 许多，大量
23) replace B with/by A 用A代替B
24) replace sb/sth 代替
25) = take the place of sb/sth
26) = take one’s place
27) charge (sb) some money for sth
为某事(向某人)要价
28) charge sb with… 指控某人…
29) take charge of 负责
30) free of charge 免费
31) in charge of 主管
32) in the charge of …在某人的主管之下
33) = in one’s charge
34) = under one’s charge
35) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价
36) bargain on 商定
37) make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议
38) keep a bargain 遵守协议
39) find/get a bargain 买到便宜货
40) deserve to do 值得做，应该（发出者）
41) deserve doing 值得被（承受者）
42) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地
43) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主
44) difference between…and 和…之间的区别
45) find out about 发现，查明，弄清
重点句子
1. … a special village is built for them to live in.
2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.
3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.
4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.
5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.
6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with …..

Unit3 Computer
1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起
2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南
3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by 放过机会
5) (time) go by (时光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭
7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事，酷爱
8) go through 遭受
9) as a result 结果，因此
10) as a result of 作为…的结果
11) with the result that 结果是，因此
12) without result 毫无结果
13) result from = lie in 因…引起
14) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目
15) set a goal 设定一个目标
16) a personal call 亲自访问
17) one’s personal view 某人的个人观点
18) personally speaking 就个人而言
19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上
20) in no way 一点也不，决不
21) in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的
22) all the way 一直，自始至终
23) on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上
24) by the way 顺便说
25) in this way 用这种方式
26) in any way 在任何方面
27) lead the way 带路，引路
28) lose one’s way 迷路
29) make one’s way 前往，去
30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生
31) deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖
32) do with 处置，处理，利用
33) watch over 看守，监守
34) watch out 小心，当心
35) on watch 值班
36) in one’s opinion 以某人的观点
37) with the help of 在…的帮助下
38) traffic signals 交通信号灯
39) so…that 如此…以至于
40) human race 人类
41) later on 后来
42) be filled with 充满，填满
43) get together 聚会
44) make up 编造
45) common sense 常识
46) have sth in common with 与…有共同之处
47) to one’s advantage 对某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为
49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事
50) as time went by 随着时间的推移
重点句子
1.      Over time my memory has developed so much that … I never forgot anything I have been told.
2.      I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.
3.      At that time it was considered a technological revolution ….
4.      I wondered if I would grow any larger.
5.      Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.
6.      As time went by, I was made smaller.
These changes only became possible as my memory improved.
7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.

Unit4 Wildlife protection
1) decrease from…to… 从…减少到…
2) decrease to 减少到
3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之
4) die out 灭亡
5) die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)
6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息
7) die off 先后死去
8) in danger (of) 在危险中
9) out of danger 脱险
10) burst into 突然迸发
11) burst out doing 突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protect…from… 保护…不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
15) protect…from/against 防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on 对…产生影响
18) have no effect on 对…没有影响
19) come into effect 开始生效
20) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
21) out of employ 失业
22) employ oneself in 忙于，从事
23) do harm to… 对…有害
24) mean no harm 没有恶意
25) according to 根据…，视…而定
26) long before 早在…之前很久
27) before long 不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)
29) come into being 产生，诞生，成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bring…into being 使生产，使形成
32) come into power 开始执政，上台
33) come into effect 生效
34) come into fashion 开始流行
35) for sure 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)
38) be sure of… 确信，保证…
39) be sure (that)… 确信…（that常省略）
40) be/feel sure about… 对…有把握
41) make sure of… 确保，确定…
42) make sure (that)… 确实，证实
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…
44) so that 结果，以至于，为了
45) so…that… 如此…以至于…
46) in peace 和平地
4）in relief 如释重负
48) pay attention to 注意
49) show mercy to 对…表示怜悯
50) economic loss 经济损失
51) sell at a loss 亏本出售
52) long to do sth 渴望做某事
53) endangered species 濒危物种
54) fly away 飞走
55) a certain number of 一定数量的
56) run after 追赶
57) improve the environment改善环境
58) lose one’s chance 失去机会
59) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前
60) as black as night 漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮
62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠
63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛
重点句子
1.      There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.
2.      We/re being killed for ……
Our fur is being used to make ……
I wonder what is being done to help you.
Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.
So good things are being done to save wildlife.
3.      Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.
4.      They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
5.      Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.
6.      It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….

Unit5 Music
1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗
3) sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服
4) die a sudden death 突然去世
5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气
6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下
7) smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑
8) run your fastest race 尽快地跑
9) dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望
10) earn a living 谋生
11) earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生
12) in cash 用现金
13) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地
14) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地
15) in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈
16) a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事
17) in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞
18) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄
19) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人
20) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事
21) = rely on/upon sb to do sth
22) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物
23) rely on/upon it that… 相信…(事情)
24) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来
25) or so 大约，……左右
26) break up 分手，解散，破裂
27) break out 突然发生，爆发
28) break into 突然闯入
29) break down 打破
30) break through 突破，强行穿过
31) break away from 脱离
32) go hungry 挨饿
33) go wild/mad/crazy 发疯
34) go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂
35) go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶
36) in addition 另外，也
37) in addition to doing sth 除…之外
38) sort out 挑选出，分清，整理
39) be confident +从句 对…有信心
40) = be sure/certain +从句
41) be confident of/about/in 对…有信心
42) = be sure/certain of/about
43) have confidence in… 对…有信心
44) enjoy good pay 薪酬高
45) enjoy success 享受成功
46) enjoy good health 身体健康
47) enjoy large sales 畅销，销路好
48) enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺
49) enjoy oneself 过得愉快
50) enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事
51) above all 最重要的是，尤其是
52) after all 毕竟，究竟，到底
53) in all 总共，总计
54) first of all 首先
55) be honest with sb. 对…诚实
56) be honest about sth.
57) be honest in doing sth.
58) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说
59) to begin/start with 首先
60) to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之
61) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话
62) attach…to 使…与…相。关把..附加到
63) musical instrument 乐器
64) two passers-by 两个过路人
65) perform one’s promise 履行诺言
66) pretend to do sth 假装做某事
67) form a band 成立一支乐队
68) in brief 简而言之
70) as if 仿佛，好像
重点句子
1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）
2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.
4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough.
5. …… the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.
6. …… after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work