2010年外科学基本知识简答120题及答案.doc
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1、the principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region. In terms of land, linked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas project. Charges, into the projects of water, electricity, administrative charg
2、es and preferential policies. In the area of taxation, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal incentives to enterprises. In terms of financing, integration of land, tax, financial and other resources, and construct Government credit
3、 + business credit credit system, establishment of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financing platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, encourages private capital into the Park, to raise industry development fund. 5, optimize the environment and service ind
4、ustries. To create policy lowlands, Highlands, integrity of service land, development land as the goal, to optimize the area under development environment. All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel stationed in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problem
5、s associated with businesses in this sector. When there are substantial issues, sector leaders arranged to personally intervene, in-person, in-person push tangible area building a green light, easy line. To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and approval items, simplify examin
6、ation and approval links, improve efficiency; according to the .Since the educational practice of the mass line of the party, himself seriously in the education, practical control central eight rules and opposing the four winds and practicing three Suns, and check the spirit of Jiao Yulu, ideology,
7、solicit opinions based on outstanding problems checked swing, careful analysis and reflection. Will now check report is as follows: first, adherence to the partys political discipline, eight in the central provision, change the style of the basic situation of 1, in compliance with the partys politic
8、al disciplines. Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline, abide by the Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party, in the political, ideological and maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee on the action, there is no violation of the partys political dis
9、cipline problems. 2, in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions. Improving research, improving research methods, but there are less grass-roots units, primary first-hand an inadequate grasp of the problem, which is to be strengthened in the future. Second, construction,
10、 strictly in accordance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference. Third, streamlining file briefs, culture involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology, sometimes due to the practical needs of invention notifications, this area needs furtherplan envi
11、ronmental impact assessment before and after project approval, the principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region. In terms of land, linked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas project. Charges
12、, into the projects of water, electricity, administrative charges and preferential policies. In the area of taxation, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal incentives to enterprises. In terms of financing, integration of land, tax,
13、 financial and other resources, and construct Government credit + business credit credit system, establishment of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financing platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, encourages private capital into the Park, to raise industr
14、y development fund. 5, optimize the environment and service industries. To create policy lowlands, Highlands, integrity of service land, development land as the goal, to optimize the area under development environment. All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel s
15、tationed in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problems associated with businesses in this sector. When there are substantial issues, sector leaders arranged to personally intervene, in-person, in-person push tangible area building a green light, easy line. To further reduce and standardize
16、 administrative examination and approval items, simplify examination and approval links, improve efficiency; according to the .Since the educational practice of the mass line of the party, himself seriously in the education, practical control central eight rules and opposing the four winds and pract
17、icing three Suns, and check the spirit of Jiao Yulu, ideology, solicit opinions based on outstanding problems checked swing, careful analysis and reflection. Will now check report is as follows: first, adherence to the partys political discipline, eight in the central provision, change the style of
18、the basic situation of 1, in compliance with the partys political disciplines. Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline, abide by the Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party, in the political, ideological and maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee o
19、n the action, there is no violation of the partys political discipline problems. 2, in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions. Improving research, improving research methods, but there are less grass-roots units, primary first-hand an inadequate grasp of the problem, w
20、hich is to be strengthened in the future. Second, construction, strictly in accordance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference. Third, streamlining file briefs, culture involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology, sometimes due to the practical nee
21、ds of invention notifications, this area needs further2010年外科学基本知识简答120题及答案 1、什么是无菌术,它包括哪些内容?灭菌和消毒有什么区别? 答:无菌术是针对微生物及感染途径所采取的一系列预防措施。内容包括灭菌,消毒法,操作规则及管理制度。区别是否消灭一切微生物。 2、什么是低钾血症,临床静脉补钾要注意哪些事项? 答:血清钾3.5mmol/L注意:分次补钾,边补边观察,注意浓度40mmol/L(0.3%)和速度20mmol/h,尿量40ml/h再补钾。 3、人体通过哪些机制维持体液酸碱平衡? 答:体内缓冲系统,肺的呼吸,肾的调
22、节。 4、什么叫反常性酸性尿? 答:低钾血症,碱中毒时,肾小管排钾降低而排氢增多,尿呈酸性,称反常性酸性尿。 5、为什么术后应早期下床活动? 答:早期活动有增加肺活量,减少肺部并发症,改善血液循环,促进伤口愈合,减少因下肢静脉瘀血而发生血栓形成的优点。尚有于肠道和膀胱功能的恢复,从而减少腹胀和尿潴留的发生。早期下床活动应注意循序渐进的原则。 6、麻醉前用药的主要目的及临床最常见的选择? 答:主要目的是消除麻醉、手术引起的不良反应,特别是迷走神经反射,抑制呼吸,消化道腺体分泌,保持呼吸通畅,以防误吸。临床常选用镇静、镇痛药及抗提药(杜冷丁、阿托品也可)。 7、局麻药分类,常用药,最大服量是多少?
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- 2010 外科学 基本知识 120 答案
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