人教版九年级全册短语详细汇总.doc

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九年级 Unit1
必背词组
work with friends/ a group 和朋友一起学习/小组学习
make word cards 制作单词卡片
read the textbook 读教材
listen to tapes 听录音
ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
study for a test备考
watch videos看录相
have conversation with friends in English 用英语和朋友对话
What about/How about...? ...怎么样？
read aloud to practice pronunciation 朗读以训练发音
(in) that/this way 用那种/这种方法
improve speaking skills 提升说的技巧
spoken English 英语口语

2d
a little nervous有点紧张
finishing reading a book完成阅读一本书
give a report 作报告
get the main ideas获得/理解主要意思
at first起初，起先
read word by word 一个单词一个单词地读
word groups词群

3a
the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀
a bad dream一个恶梦
so quickly that… 如此快以至于…
so that… 为了…
most of the time大多数时间
be afraid to do… 害怕做…
be afraid of…害怕…
because of因为
hide behind the textbook 躲藏在教科书之后
an English movie called Toy Story 一部名叫Toy Story的英语电影
fall in love with… 爱上…
begin to do… 开始做…
body language 身体语言
expressions on faces面部表情
look … up... in a dictionary 在词典里查（单词）
so that为了，以便
have a better understanding of… 对…有更好的理解

repeat out loud 大声重复出来
take notes 作笔记
write e-mails to pen pals 给笔友写电子邮件
memorize sentence patterns记住句型
keep a diary in English 写英语日记
increase reading speed 提高阅读速度
make mistakes in grammar 在语法上犯错误
get...right使……正确
join an English club 加入一个英语俱乐部

2b
be born with…与生俱来的…
the ability to learn学习的能力
depend on取决于，依靠，依赖
have...in common与……有共同之处
create an interest in...在……创造兴趣
be interested in对……感兴趣
pay attention to...关注，注意
connect...with...把……和……联系起来
for example例如
get bored变得无聊/厌烦
think about考虑
be good at在……方面擅长
even if即使，尽管，纵然
keep practicing不断/一直练习
be afraid of making mistakes害怕犯错误
learn from mistakes从错误中学习
write down key words写下关键词
draw mind maps绘制思维导图
look for ways寻找方法
a lifelong journey一场终身旅程

agree with sb.同意某人
be stressed out紧张，饱受压力
develop smart learning skills养成聪明的学习技能
on one’s own=by oneself独自地
remember information bit by bit一点一点地记住信息
instead of代替，而不是
over and over again 一次又一次

重点句子
1. 你如何备考？
我通过小组学习。
How do you study for a test?
I study by working with a group.
2. 你读得越多，你将会越快。
The more you read, the faster you will be.
3. 为什么Wei Fen发现学习英语很难？
Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?
4. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
5. 我没有可以练习英语的搭档。
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
6. 我想学习新的单词和更多的语法为了我能对英语电影有一个更好的理解。
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
7. 非用即逝。
Use it or lose it.
8. 熟能生巧。
Practice makes perfect.
9.知识源于提问。
Knowledge comes from questioning.

Unit2
必背词组
the Water Festival 泼水节
the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节
the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节
eat out 在外吃饭
on one’s vacation 在…度假期间
put on five pounds 增重5磅

2d
in two weeks 两周后
be similar to…与…相似
Dai people in Yunnan Province 云南省的傣族人
the time of the Thai New Year 泰国新年的时候
a time for cleaning 清洁卫生的时候
go on the streets 走上街头
throw water at each other 相互泼水
wash away bad things (bad luck) 冲去（洗去）坏运气

3a
be in the shape of …呈…的形状
a full moon 满/圆月
on the Mid-Autumn night在中秋之夜
carry people’s wishes to the families承载着对家人的祝福
traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事
shoot down the nine suns射下九个太阳
magic medicine 神奇药物（仙药）
refuse to give the medicine to him 拒绝把药给他
fly up to the moon/ the sky 飞向月亮/天空
call out her name 大声喊出她的名字
lay out her favorite fruits and desserts
摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点
the tradition of admiring the moon 赏月的传统
come back回来
share … with somebody 与某人分享…

as a result, … 因此……
two special days for parents 父母亲的两个特殊日子
one... the other…一个……另一个……
on the second Sunday of May 五月的第二个星期日
give gifts to somebody 送礼物给某人
more and more popular越来越受欢迎
ways to show our love 展示我们的爱的方法
turn off the lights and light candles 关掉电灯，点亮蜡烛
dress up as cartoon character/ ghosts 打扮成卡通形象/ 鬼（的样子）
play a trick on somebody作弄某人，开某人的玩笑

2b
the Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神
the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us 分享并给予爱和快乐给我们身边的人的重要性
a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 查尔斯.狄更斯所写的一部著名的短篇小说
an old man named Scrooge 一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人
think about oneself 考虑自己
care about…关心……
make more money 挣更多的钱
his dead business partner他死去的生意伙伴
used to do过去常常做某事
warn sb. to do告诫/警告某人做某事
change one’s ways 改变某人的态度/方法
end up like me 像我一样死去（终其一生）
take him back to his childhood 把他带回他的童年时代
remind somebody of … 让某人想起……
change one’s life改变某人的生活
promise to be a better person (promise to do something) 承诺成为更好的人（承诺做……）
celebrate Christmas with relatives 和亲人一起庆祝圣诞节
tread everyone with kindness and warmth 用温暖和友善对待每一个人
spread love and joy everywhere 处处洒播爱和欢乐

the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
give birth to…给……生命，生下……
a symbol of new life 新生命的象征
give out分发
create good business创造良好商机
trick or treat不招待就捣蛋

重点句子
1. 比赛看起来不那么有趣。
The races were not that interesting to watch.
2. 中国人庆祝中秋节并享用月饼已经许多世纪了。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
3. 不论谁喝了它都能长生不老。
Whoever drank this could live forever.
4.人们不仅为了猎蛋而在不同的藏身之处散布它们，而且还将这些款待品作为礼物发放出去。
Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.

unit 3
必背词组
ask for information politely礼貌地咨询信息
get some money 取钱
save some money 存钱， 节约钱
change some money 换零钱
get /buy some magazines /a newspaper /some stamps /a pair of shoes 买一些杂志/一份报纸/一些邮票/一双鞋
get some information 获取信息
go along / down…until/ till… 沿着…走到…
on the right /left of somebody = on one’s right / left 在某人的右边/ 左边
turn left /right at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口向左/右转 　　
go to the third floor去三楼
go past / by… = walk past /by… = pass / pass by…路过……，经过……，走过……

2d 3a
be excited to do兴奋做某事
start with… 以…开始/ 开场
go on a new ride 乘坐一种新的骑乘设施
how/what about... ……怎么样
come on 赶快，加油
get hungry 变得饿了
serve delicious food提供美味的食物
one the way to…=on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上
Uncle Bob’s叔叔的店
a rock band 摇滚乐队
walk up to… 向……走去
start doing something = start to do something 开始做…
at that time在那时
come a little earlier to get a table 早点来占桌子

the Italian restaurant nearby = the nearby Italian restaurant 附近的意大利餐馆（注意nearby的用法）
excuse me,… 劳驾，……
pardon me,… 对不起， 请再说一次
mail a letter= post a letter 寄信
in the shopping center在购物中心
go east along this street沿着这条路向东走

2b
a foreign country外国
less polite比较不礼貌
a very direct question 一个非常直接的问题
much more polite礼貌得多
e-mail address 电子邮件地址
spend time leading in to a request花时间导入一个请求
communicate better with other people 与他人交流得更好
an underground parking lot 地下停车场

thank the person for helping you谢谢那个人帮助了你
I’m looking forward to your reply.我期待你的回复
on the corner of Main and Center Streets在Main 和Center Streets 的交界处
at the corner of…在…的拐角处（外面）
in the corner of…在…的角落里（里面）
in a rush = in a hurry忽忙地
on time准时，按时
winter clothes冬衣
a good choice一个好的选择
meet someone for the first time 第一次见到某人

（巩固内容）
make a choice作选择
make a plan制定计划
make a decision作决定
make a progress取得进步
make a face做鬼脸
make a mistake犯错误
make a good wish 许愿
make a call打电话
make a noise制造噪声
make up one’s mind下定决心
make a big difference 对……有影响

重点句子
1. 打扰一下，您能不能告诉我如何去这家书店？
好的，沿着Main Street走，直到你路过Center Street。书店就在你右边，银行的旁边。
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
2. 他们所使用的表达取决于他们正在和谁对话或者他们有多么熟络。
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.

unit 4
必背词组
used to do something 过去常常做…
be /get used to doing something 习惯于…
be /get used to do something 被用于…
be /keep / remain silent 保持沉默
be brave enough to do something 足够勇敢做某事
get good grades/ scores in...在……取得好成绩
be interested in …= get interested in…= become interested in…= show interests in…（变得）对… 感兴趣
be on/ in a swim team = be a member of a swim team 是一个游泳队的队员
from time to time = sometimes 有时

2d
such a great idea多么好的一个主意
turn red变红
get cold 变冷
see him reading看见他正在读书
that’s because 那是因为
the girls around him 在他身边的女孩子

3a
19-year-old Asian pop star 19岁的亚裔流行歌星
take up singing从事唱歌……
deal with … 应付……， 处理……
dare to do something 敢做某事……
in front of在……之前
the whole school 整个学校
not… anymore= no more 不再……
get tons of attention 得到许多关注
worry about …= be worried about… 担心……
appear to others 在他人面前露面
be careful about…对…小心谨慎
hang out with somebody 和某人一起闲逛
become famous/ well-known 变得闻名
be prepared to do something 准备好做……
give up your normal life 放弃你的寻常生活
the road to success通向成功的道路
think about…考虑，想到
fight on 继续战斗
a number of …大量的……，许多……
the number of … ……的数量
make it做到，成功，达到

books on European history = books about European history 关于欧洲历史的书
pop/ country / classic / rock music流行/ 乡村/ 经典/ 摇滚音乐
scary/ action / love / story movies 恐怖/ 动作/ 爱情/ 故事电影
read at least six books a year至少每年读6本书
give a speech in public在公众场合做演讲
all the time总是，一直

2b
It is hard to believe... ……难以相信
look for jobs寻找工作
take care of照顾
be absent from… 缺席
fail examinations 考试失败
make a decision作决定
send sth./ sb. to …送……到……
a boarding school 寄宿制学校
talk with sb. in person亲自与……谈话
take a 24-hour train 乘24小时的火车
even though = even if 即使
take pride in… = be proud of… 以……为荣，以……为骄傲
have communication with somebody
= communicate with somebody和某人交流
have a long talk with somebody 和某人进行长谈
have a great influence on somebody 对某人产生具大影响
become active in… 在……中变得活跃

give a general self-introduction 作简略的自我介绍
a job interview 工作面试
play well in …= be good at …= do well in… 擅长于……
primary school 小学

重点句子
1. Candy要对那些所有想要成名的年轻人说什么呢？
What does Candy have to say to those young people who want to become famous?
2. 他发现那的生活很艰难。
He found life there difficult.

unit 5
必背词组
be made of… 由…制成（可以看出材料）
be made from… 由…制成（由知识判断出材料）
be made in… 在何地被制造
be made by… 由某人制造
be made into… 被制成某物…
be made with… 用（工具）来制造
be famous for…= be well-known for…= be widely known for… 以…闻名，因…而闻名
be famous as.. = be well-known as…= be widely known as… 作为…而闻名
the art and science fair科学艺术展
grass and leaves草和树叶

2d
both in the past and now 在过去和现在
many diffident areas 许多不同的地区
as far as I know, …就我所知……
on the sides of mountains 在山坡上
by hand 手工
places around China 中国周围的地方
people all over the world全世界人
be good for…对…有好处
be good at … 擅长于…
be good with… 和…相处得好

3a
search for… 搜寻， 寻找…
things made in China 中国制造的东西
avoid doing something 避免做…
everyday things 日常用品
high-technology products 高科技产品
in the future在未来
get better at doing something 变得更擅长于做…
in all parts of the world 在世界各地

shopping experiences 购物经历
used wood and glass 用过的/ 废旧的木材和玻璃
be allowed to do something 被允许做…
children under 18 18岁以下的孩子
on the last Friday of each month 每个月的最后一个周五
the earth’s surface 地球的表面
careless driving 粗心驾驶
traffic accidents 交通事故
go on a vacation度假
many different kinds of kites 不同种类的风筝
kite flying 放风筝活动
fly a kite 放风筝
the international kite festival 国际风筝节
be held in… 在…（何时或何地）被举行
be painted with colorful drawings 被涂上了彩色图案

2b
beauty in common things 普通事物中的美
turn into…把……变成
according to…根据……， 就……看来
sky lanterns 孔明灯
sent …out送出……
be in trouble 遇到麻烦/在困难中
be covered with…由……所覆盖
rise into the air 升上天空
hot-air balloons 热气球
be seen as ….被看成…
be regarded as…被看成…
be cut with scissors 被剪刀所剪
be put on…被张贴在…
Chinese clay art 中国陶艺
Chinese fairy tale 中国童话故事
historical story 历史故事
be shaped by hand 被手工塑形
air-dry 凉干
be fired at a very high heat 被高温烧制
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
完成一切要花费好几周的时间。

light the lanterns点亮灯笼
watch them rise into the sky with their wishes 带着他们的愿望看着它们升上天空
a beautiful piece of art 一件美丽的艺术品
celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales 例如可爱的孩子或是中国童话故事中的角色
traditional Chinese art forms 传统的中国艺术形式
at midnight 在半夜
research on… 研究…， 对…的研究
classic films 传统电影

重点句子
1. 他希望在未来中国将能更擅长制造高科技产品，这些产品人们在全世界都可以买到。
He wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology things that people can buy in all parts of the world.
2. 他发现了一件有趣的事，许多当地商店里的产品都是产自中国。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.

unit 6
必背词组
shoes with special heels 带特别鞋跟的鞋子
run on electricity靠电力运作
my pleasure我的荣幸
daily life = everyday life 日常生活
have a point 有道理
be used widely 被广泛使用
be used for…被用于……
be used as… 被用作……
become popular 变得受欢迎

3a
by accident = by chance 偶然地
by mistake 失误地
It is said that...据说
the first to discover tea as a drink第一个发现茶作为一种饮品
drinking water 饮用水
over an open fire 在露天的火上
fall into...= drop into… 掉入…
some time一段时间
produce a nice smell 产生/散发香味
世界上
a few thousand years later 几千年以后
the saint of tea 茶圣
the finest tea leaves 最优质的茶叶
be brought to… 被带到…， 被传播到…
less than… 不到…，少于…
take place发生
the popularity of tea 茶的普及
tea culture 茶文化
the nature of tea 茶的性质
without doubt 毫无疑问

at a low price以低/高价
translate……into……把……翻译成……
all of a sudden = suddenly 突然
ring the bell 按铃
break the rule 违反规定
follow the rule 遵守规定
an instrument similar to a telephone 一种类似于电话的设备
the invention of telephone 电话的发明
make the customer happy 让顾客高兴
in the end= finally = at last 最后，终于
potato chips = French fries 薯片
a cook called George Crum
一个叫做George Grum的厨师
put salt on… 放盐在…

2b
a much-loved sport 一项备受喜爱的运动
an event at the Olympics = Olympic event 奥运会的一个项目
a college teacher一个大学教师
be asked to do something 被要求做…
divide… into… 把…分成…
players on the same team 同一个队的队员
work together 合作，协作
get the ball in the other team’s basket 把球投入另一个队的篮框
at the same time同时
stop somebody from doing something 阻止某人做…
the competing team 对手队
young people dreaming of becoming famous players 梦想着成为著名球员的年轻人
not only… but also…不但… 而且…
look up to… = admire… 敬仰，尊敬
encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人做…
achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

the professional basketball groups 专业篮球队
come up with提出，想出
lead to … 导致，引起
someone else’s idea 另外的人的主意
the personal computer 个人电脑

unit 7
必背词组
shopping center 购物中心
get one’s driver’s license 获得某人的驾驶证
no way没门
sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子
sixteen-year-old 16岁的
should be allowed to do something 应该被允许做…
have/ take part-time jobs= work part-time 做兼职工作
have full-time jobs 做全职工作
get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞
choose one’s own clothes 选择某人自己的服装
be serious enough 足够认真/严肃
be serious about (doing) something 认真地对待某事
cut one’s hair= get/ have one’s hair cut 理发
need to do something 需要做……
spend time with friends 和朋友一起度过时光
be excited about… 对……感到兴奋
must not take photos 禁止照相
3a
a tiny baby crying all night 一个整夜哭闹的小baby
sing to somebody 对某人唱歌
stay by my side 待在我身旁
give me warm arms to sleep in 给我温暖的臂弯让我入睡
run through the field跑步穿过田野
make sure 确保
keep me from danger 让我远离危险
give somebody a hug= hug somebody 拥抱某人
lift somebody up 把某人扶起来
talk back loudly 大声顶嘴
awful dreams= scary dreams 噩梦
think back to those times 回顾那些时光
be