初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案).doc

状语从句练习
易混引导词while, when, as的区别：
　　1.when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如：
　　When he came in, his mother was cooking.
　　When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.
　　While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：
　　Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
　　As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如：
　　As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。
　　2．Because,as,since 的区别：
　　Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如：
　　Water is very important because we can't live without it.
　　He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.
　　I'll do it for you since you are busy.
　　3．such…that, so…that, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：
　　such是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：
　　1) such + a (n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+that……
　　2) such+形容词+复数可数名词+that ……
　　3) such +形容词+不可数名词+that……。如：
　　This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.
　　It was such good books that they sell well.
　　It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
　　He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.
　　He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.
　　=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.
　　注：在"形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词"结构中，当名词前有many, much, few, little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：
　　She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.
【实例解析】
1.You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if B. how C. before D. where
答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。
2. ---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when B. if C. because D. though
答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。
3.None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when B. until C. after D. though
答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“not…until” 这一句型。
4.---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till
答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。

一、选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。
　　1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich.
　　2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.
　　3.----Is David at school today?
　　  ----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold.
　　4.We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.
　　5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better.
　　6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.
　　7.It is four years ______I had left that small village.
　　8. ______the air moves, it is called wind.
　　9.We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow.
　　10.______little boys did ______much work.
　　11.There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it.
　　12.Go back ______you come from.
　　13.He reached the station ______the train had left.
　　14.----Do you have a swimming pool?
　　   ----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours.
　　15.Give me your paper ______you have finished it.
　　16.It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home.
　　17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
　　18.Look after te children ______I am out.
　　19.The village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot.
20.That is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it.
二. 单项填空
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that
C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
三. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。
Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept
practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.
9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.
四、真题演练
(2010河北省卷42. 1) Peter likes reading a newspaper_________ he is having breakfast.
　　A. until B. while C. because D. though
(2010.江苏省盐城市12. 1)Many students didn't realize the importance of study_____they left school.
　　A.when B.until C.as D.after
(2010四川省内江市39. 1)I don't know if it______tomorrow.If it______,we won't go on a picnic.
　　A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain
(2010山东省潍坊市29. 1)You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.
　　A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if
(2010浙江省衢州市23. 1) You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .
　　A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as
(2010江苏省无锡市12. 1)Scientists say it may be a few years ______it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.
　　A.because B.after C.before D.since
(2010年上海市37. 1)We will have no water to drink _______we don't protect the earth.
　　A.until B.before C.though D.if
（2010江苏省扬州市41）-Could we play football in your playground,Sir?
　　-No,_______you have the principal's note.
　　A.if B.unless C.because D.since
（2010四川省成都市35. 1）I won't be able to understand what you say,_______you speak too quickly.
　　A.if B.though C.because
（2010浙江省湖州市22，1）-Is everyone here today?
　　-No.Tom is at home_____he has got a bad cold.
　　A.because B.if C.until D.unless
（2010山西省27，1）In summer , food goes bad easily ________ it is put in the refrigerator.
　　A. until B. if C. unless
（2010河南省25，1）________it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up
　　A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
（2010山东省莱芜市27，1）-I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.
　　-Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy,
　　A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Before
（2010贵州省铜仁市35，1）- May I go to the concert with you?
　　- I'm afraid not ____ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
　　A. since B. if C. unless D. though
（2010山东省菏泽市27，1）Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.
　　A. because B. though C. if D. so
（2010黑龙江省鸡西市29，1）Usually, we don't know how important something is ______ we lose it.
　　A. or B. until C. as soon as
（2010广西省定西市15，1）She had a stomachache________she ate something bad.
　　A. so B. because C. or D. although
(2010福建三明29. 1)Many children like fried chicken _______it is unhealthy food.
　　A.if B.because C.although
（2010广西南宁32. 1）Mr.Brown knew nothing about the good news ______his wife told it to him.
　　A.before B.after C.since D.if
（2010四川达州29. 1） I don't know if Jack________. If he________ , call me, please.
　　A. will come; will comes B. comes; come
　　C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
（2010天津市41，1）We won't start the meeting ______our teacher arrives.
　　A.though B.until C.while D.or
（2010青海省宁夏33，1）-Did you catch what the teacher said?
　　-No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn't hear her very clearly.
　　A. which B. that C. when D. since
（2010辽宁省沈阳市8，1） ____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．
　　A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since
（2010江苏省镇江市8，1）A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide.
　　A. if B. because C. unless D. when
（2010广东省18，1）The teacher speaks very loudly________all the students can hear her.
　　A. so that B. because C. since D. when

Keys: 1.though    2.while    3.because    4.until    5. so that
　　 6.Even if     7.since   8.when    9.if   10.Such, do 
　　 11.but       12.where  13.before   14.as(so), as 15.after 
　　 16.so        17.unless 18.while  19.so, that   20.such, that
【练习答案】
一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it’s 9. If everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill
真题演练
BBBAA CDBCA CAACB BBCAD BBACA
被动语态练习
一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词
1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.
4. You needn't do it now. It ____ _____ _____ by you now.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.
6. People use metal for making machines. Metal ____ ____ for making machines.
7. He made me do that for him. I ____ ____ ____ that for him.
8.I have given this book to the library. This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? ____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago?
10.We'll put on an English play in our school. An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.
11.More and more farmers buy the TV sets. The TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers.
12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother.
13.We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.
14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.
15.Did he break the window yesterday? ___ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday?
二、用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chair
2. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.
3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
5. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library?
6. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
7. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.
8. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
9. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.
10. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.
11. Planes, cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for trave
12. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.
13. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.
14. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.
15. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.
三、 词形转换
1.life(复数)_____ 2.die(名词)________ 3.succeed(名词)_____
4.have a fever________ 5.develop(名词)____ 6.famous(同义语)__
7.north(形容词)___ 8.operate(名词) ________ 9.who(宾格)__
10.wake(过去式)______ 11.hurt(过去分词)______ 12.lie(现分)______
13.closed(反义词)_____ 14.visit(名词)______ 15.I(反身代词)______
16.healthy(比较)_______ 17.disable(形容词)_____ 18.fall(过去式)_______
19.sick(同义词)_____ 20.catch(过去式)______ 21.plenty of_______
四、句型转换
1.She bought a new dictionary last week.(被动语态)
A new dictionary___ ___last week.
2.You may go out to play if you finish your homework.(被动语态)
You may go out to play if your homework ____ ____.
3.We should clean our classroom every day.(被动语态)
Our classroom should___ ___every day.
4.What does “ success” mean?(同义句)
What is the___ ____ “ success” ?
5. Dr. Bethune died in 1939.(同义句)
Dr. Bethune has___ ___ since 1939.
6. When he was ten years old, he could ride a bike.(同义句)
__ __ ___ ___ten, he could ride a bike.
7.Liu Huan is very famous, because he is a singer.(合成一句)
Liu Huan is_____ ____a singer.
8.   比尔怎么了？他患了咳嗽
____ ____ ____ Bill? He’s ____ a ____
9. Please get off the bus after it stops（同义句）
Please_____ get off the bus _____ it stops
10. I have a happy life. My life is full of good things.（同义句）
I have a happy life____ ____ good things.
五、改写句子
1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）
A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态）
In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.
3.This makes me feel t