人教版高中英语必修四--Body-language-知识点讲解.pptx

话题话题19：肢体语言：肢体语言 一、单词识记一、单词识记 1._ n.磁带磁带2._ n.食堂食堂3._ n.飞机；航班飞机；航班4._ n.面颊面颊5._ n.等级；军衔等级；军衔rank cassettecanteenflightcheek6._ n.宿舍宿舍7._ vi.猛冲；突进猛冲；突进8._ v.迎接；问候迎接；问候9._ vt.代表；象征代表；象征10._ v.拥抱拥抱hug dormitorydashgreetrepresent11._ vi.打呵欠打呵欠12._ adj.错误的；假的错误的；假的13._ n.成人成人 adj.成熟的成熟的14._ n.作用作用 vi.起作用起作用15._ v.&n.接近；走近接近；走近approach yawnfalseadultfunction二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1._vt.联想联想,联合联合 n.伙伴伙伴,同同事事 _ n.社团；联系；联想社团；联系；联想2._ adj.好奇的好奇的 _ adv.好奇地好奇地 _ n.好奇心好奇心curiosityassociate associationcurious curiously3._ v.谈话，讲话谈话，讲话 _ n.发言发言 _ adj.口语的口语的 speak speechspoken4._ n.防御，保卫防御，保卫 _ v.防御，保卫防御，保卫 _ adj.防御的，保卫的防御的，保卫的defensivedefence defend5._ n.脸脸;表面表面 _ adj.面部的面部的6._ n.安逸安逸;舒适舒适 vt.减轻减轻 _ adj.舒适的；容易的舒适的；容易的 easyfacefacial ease5._ v.主修主修 _ n.大多数大多数,大部分大部分 majoritymajor6._ v.代表，象征代表，象征 _ n.代表代表 adj.典型的典型的,有代表性的有代表性的representativerepresent(B)灵活运用灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Children show_(curious)about everything.1.名词作宾语。名词作宾语。2.He was the queens _(represent)at the ceremony.2.在所有格后用名词。在所有格后用名词。representativecuriosity3.Its said that our headmaster will give us a _(speak)at the meeting.3.名词作宾语。名词作宾语。4.They had a large_(major)over the other party at the last election.4.名词作宾语。名词作宾语。majority speech 5.All our officers are trained _(defensive)ourselves against knife attack.5.不定式表示目的。不定式表示目的。to defend三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 1._ 背对背对2._ 很可能很可能;有希望有希望3._ 总的来说总的来说;通常通常4._ 舒适舒适;快活快活;自由自在自由自在5._ 丢脸丢脸lose face turn ones back to be likely to in general at ease6._保卫保卫以免受以免受7._ 靠近靠近8._ 相反相反9._ 向某人介绍向某人介绍10._ 面部表情面部表情facial expression defend againstmove close to on the contrary introduce sb.to sb.四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 在空格处填入一个适当在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Your director has sent you to meet business people at Pudong Airport.1_ are visitors coming from several countries,who are interested in the development of business in China.They are from Europe,North America，South America and Asia.They They will be meeting at a major hotel 2 _ local business people and people 3_ represent the Chinese government.Four people enter looking around 4 _ a curious way.You do not want to disappoint your boss，and this is an 5_(excite)experience for you，So you stand watching and 6_(listen).with who in exciting listening The first person who arrives is Mr.Garcia from Columbia,closely 7_(follow)by Julia Smith from Britain.You introduced them to each other，and are surprised by 8_ you see.Mr.Garcia approaches Ms Smith,9_(touch)her shoulder and kisses her on 10 _ cheek.followed what touches the 五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文内容个词概括课文内容要点。要点。Yesterday the author went to Capital Airport to welcome the international students and discovered that not all of them greeted similarly.Therefore，studying international customs can help avoid communicating problems in cross-cultures.【归纳总结归纳总结】represent represent 1)vt.1)vt.代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，代表；描绘；表现，体现，象征；声称，宣称；说明宣称；说明 2)represent sth 2)represent sth 代表某物代表某物 3)represent sb as/to be3)represent sb as/to be宣称某人为宣称某人为 4)represent sth to sb 4)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事某人传达某事 5)represent sth/sb as sth/sb 5)represent sth/sb as sth/sb 把把描绘描绘成成1.represent vt.代表，象征代表，象征运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。她代表同学们出席了这次学校会议。她代表同学们出席了这次学校会议。She _ at the school meeting.我代表学校给您打电话。我代表学校给您打电话。_to call you.represented her classmatesI represent our school同步答案同步答案.represented our class represents railways represent Chinese traditional culture(3)2 curious adj.adj.好奇的，求知的，古怪的好奇的，求知的，古怪的 (1)be curious about.对对感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事极想做某事Its curious that.很反常，很反常，真奇怪真奇怪(2)curiosity n n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物好奇心，求知欲；奇物from/out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地好奇地He was very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他对住在楼上的人感到好奇。他对住在楼上的人感到好奇。The reporter whether the official is involved in the case.这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。he didnt tell you.他没有告诉你，他没有告诉你，实在反常。实在反常。Just to satisfy my ，how much did you pay for your car？我只是出于好奇，我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？少钱？is curious to knowIts curious thatcuriosity同步答案同步答案4）Curiously enough.5)C A6)3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.（Page 26）第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，紧随其加西亚，紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅后的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。史密斯。the first+名词名词+to do第一个做第一个做,动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语(1)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或者代词的后面。后面。(2)当名词被当名词被first，second,last.以及形容词的最高级以及形容词的最高级或者或者only等修饰时，其后可用不定式作定语。等修饰时，其后可用不定式作定语。Hewasthebestmantodothejob.他是做这项工作的最好人选。他是做这项工作的最好人选。Id like to buy an expensive camera.Well,we have several models_.A.to choose from B.to chooseC.to be chosenShe is looking for a room to live in.她在寻找一间房子住。她在寻找一间房子住。(2)如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。Give me a piece of paper to write on.给我一张纸写字。给我一张纸写字。3 同步答案同步答案7）B8)BA.，followed by BB.,following AA在前 B 在后原句原句 Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.他们走他们走近朱莉叶近朱莉叶,摸摸她的肩摸摸她的肩,亲亲她的脸。亲亲她的脸。(B4P26)例句例句 Silently we approached the mountain village.我们静悄悄地朝那个小山村走去。我们静悄悄地朝那个小山村走去。4.approach v.接近接近,靠近靠近 n.接近，接近，方法方法(后接后接to)1）The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.学习外语最好的学习外语最好的途径途径是学口语。是学口语。2）With the approach of spring，the weather is getting warmer and warmer随着春天的随着春天的临近临近，天气变得越来越暖和。，天气变得越来越暖和。3）All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有的所有的通往机场的路通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。都被警察封锁了。4）The time for graduation is approaching.毕业的日子即将来临。毕业的日子即将来临。运用运用 She thought of a new approach to solve the problem.（词性（词性_；词义；词义_）As I approached the house,I noticed a light on upstairs.（词性（词性_；词义；词义_）走近；靠近走近；靠近 n.v.方法；途径方法；途径(3)我喜欢她解决问题的方法。我喜欢她解决问题的方法。I like her _ the problem.approach to同步答案同步答案9）A 10)B 11)A考查名词的区别。该题的意思是：考查名词的区别。该题的意思是：这个体系被设计目的是为了给学生们快这个体系被设计目的是为了给学生们快速的容易的使用图书馆电子资源的机会。速的容易的使用图书馆电子资源的机会。Access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。机会或权利。由以上分析可知正确答案由以上分析可知正确答案为为A。approach的意思是方法，不符合的意思是方法，不符合语境。语境。5 同步答案同步答案12）to leave (as if he was going to leave)13)to welcome her6.major _ n.大多数，大部分，大多数，大部分，大多数人大多数人【观察思考观察思考】adj.1)This is a major road.2)Water plays a major role in our life.n.Her major is History.vi.She majored in English at Shandong University.【归纳总结归纳总结】1）adj.主要的，重要的，大的主要的，重要的，大的 play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用在某事中起重要作用 2）n.主修课程，专业课主修课程，专业课3）v.主修主修 major in sth 主修（主修（=specialize in sth）major on sth 专门研究（课题、文体等）专门研究（课题、文体等）majority【巩固运用巩固运用】1）这是一家大跨国公司。）这是一家大跨国公司。Thisisamajorinternationalcompany.2）Neverminditsnotmajor.别担心别担心这不严重。这不严重。3）他在大学主修法语。）他在大学主修法语。HemajoredinFrenchwhenhewasatuniversity.4）Themajority_infavorofbanningsmoking.A.areB.isC.shouldbeingD.AorB6 同步答案同步答案14）major in15)Majoring in 16)major7 同步答案同步答案17）ran crying18)A dash at random 横冲直撞横冲直撞 Because he was caught in the fire,he dashed at randomdash into +地点 冲进某地dash for 向.冲去dash to do sth 急奔去做某事 8 Not_all_cultures greet each other the same way,nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。并不一样。(1)not all.是部分否定是部分否定，与与 not构成部分否定的词还构成部分否定的词还有：有：both,every,everyone,everywhere,everybody,everything,always,entirely,wholly,altogether。Not every student passed the exam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试并非所有的学生都通过了考试。Not all of us can speak English.并非我们都会说英语并非我们都会说英语。提示：提示：表示全部否定的词有：表示全部否定的词有：none,nobody,neither,never,nothing,nowhere,no one,not at all。(2)本句后半句是本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒装句引起的倒装句，nor 位于句首位于句首时时，句子需要部分倒装句子需要部分倒装。She doesnt like dance,nor does her sister.她不喜欢跳舞她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢她姐姐也不喜欢。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装：分倒装：含有否定意义的副词放在句首含有否定意义的副词放在句首，如：，如：not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little 等。等。Never before has our country been as united as it is today.我们国家从没像现在这样团结。我们国家从没像现在这样团结。含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如：含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如：neither.nor,no sooner.than.,scarcely.when.,hardly.when.等。等。No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.他一出家门天就开始下雨。他一出家门天就开始下雨。含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如：，如：by no means,in no case,on no account等。等。On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.kn()ns 你无论如何不能违背自己的你无论如何不能违背自己的良心良心而得到钱财。而得到钱财。即境活用即境活用(2008辽宁卷辽宁卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by John,and _.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 neither 用于句首，倒装。用于句首，倒装。9.likely/probable/possible(1)likely 强调表面上看来有可能强调表面上看来有可能，与，与 probable 意思意思接近接近，有时可以互换有时可以互换，但但 likely 常暗示从表面迹象常暗示从表面迹象来判断来判断。常用句型：常用句型：Sth./Sb.be likely to do.It is likely that.(2)probable 表示有几分根据的推测表示有几分根据的推测，比比 possible 表表示的可能性大示的可能性大。换句话说换句话说，probable的的“有可能有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。常用句型：常用句型：It is probable that.(3)possible 表示客观上潜在的可能性表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发也许实际发生的可能性并不大生的可能性并不大。常用句型：常用句型：It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.It is possible that.sth.is possibleas quickly/much/soon.as possible应用应用(1)It is _ that it will rain,but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem _.(2)The weather is _ to be fine.(3)It is _ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.possibleprobablelikelypossible10.in general=generally 总的来说总的来说;通通常常原句原句 In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!总的说来总的说来,在当今文在当今文化交融的世界化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。(B4 P26)例句例句 In general,I agree with you.总的总的来说来说,我同意你的看法。我同意你的看法。in general 总的来说；通常总的来说；通常as a general rule 一般而言；通常，总之一般而言；通常，总之generally speaking 一般而言一般而言Its generally believed that.普遍认为普遍认为运用运用 指出下列句中指出下列句中in general的意思。的意思。Women live longer than men in general.The class are,in general,very bright.通常通常 总的说来总的说来avoidvt.避免；消除避免；消除联想拓展联想拓展avoidsth.避免某事避免某事avoidsb.避开某人避开某人avoiddoingsth.逃避做某事逃避做某事Youshouldavoidbeinglateforyourclass.你不要误了上课。你不要误了上课。Itriedtoavoidansweringhim.我设法避免回答他的问题。我设法避免回答他的问题。补充补充1.in defence(of)防卫；保卫防卫；保卫 原句原句 She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退几步她后退几步,看上去有些看上去有些吃惊吃惊,并举起了手并举起了手,好像是在自卫。好像是在自卫。(B4P26)例句例句 They decided to fight in defence of their country.他们决心为他们决心为保卫祖国而战。保卫祖国而战。拓展拓展:defendfrom/against 保保卫卫以免受以免受即学即练即学即练1(1)They couldnt _ us _ our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利我们的权利。(2)We need some lawyers to _.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。(3)We should _ the child _ harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)Their duty is to _ the country _ its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵入侵)。preventdefendingdefend usdefendfromdefendagainst运用运用 填入一个恰当的词或完成句子。填入一个恰当的词或完成句子。She had to defend herself _ the guard dog.The duty of a soldier is to_ _(保卫国家保卫国家).against defendhis country2 ease n.安逸；舒适安逸；舒适vt.减轻减轻(痛苦、忧虑痛苦、忧虑)at ease 舒适舒适，快活快活，自由自在自由自在with ease 轻易地轻易地，毫不费力地毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松put/set sb.at ones ease 使某人放松使某人放松、松弛松弛take ones ease 休息休息，轻松一下轻松一下即学即练即学即练6(1)The medicine _.这种药镇痛这种药镇痛。(2)He is living a life _.他过着舒适的他过着舒适的生活生活。(3)He passed the examination _.他轻松地通过了考试他轻松地通过了考试。(4)I never feel completely _ with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。eased the painof easewith easeat ease原句原句 In the same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings using unspoken“language”through physical distance,actions or posture.用口头语言交流的同时用口头语言交流的同时,人们还使用不出声的语言人们还使用不出声的语言身体间的距离、身体间的距离、动作和姿态等动作和姿态等,来表达感情。来表达感情。(B4 P26)5.express vt.表达表达;表示表示 n.快车快车;快递快递例句例句 Words can not express my feelings.语言无法表达我的情感。语言无法表达我的情感。express oneself 表达自表达自己的思想己的思想(观点或感情等观点或感情等)give expression to 表达表达运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。请用特快寄这封信。请用特快寄这封信。Please send this letter_.那首歌表达了人民对祖国深厚的爱。那首歌表达了人民对祖国深厚的爱。The song gives _ the deep love of the people for their motherland.by expressexpression to6.be similar to 与与相似相似原句原句:Did any students have similar greeting customs?有学生有类似的问候有学生有类似的问候习惯吗习惯吗?(B4P27)例句例句:My experience is quite similar to yours.我的经历与你的十分相似。我的经历与你的十分相似。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。所有的大城市都大同小异。所有的大城市都大同小异。All big cities_.他的帽子和我的差不多。他的帽子和我的差不多。His hat_.are quite similar is similar to mine原句原句 Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也并身体接触和相互间距的程度也并不一样。不一样。(B4P26)1.nor/neither+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be+主语主语 表示前面所述的否定情况也适合于后者表示前面所述的否定情况也适合于后者例句例句 He doesnt like English,nor do I.他不喜欢英语他不喜欢英语,我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。如果你不想去如果你不想去,我也不想去。我也不想去。If you dont want to go,_ _.will I neither/nor 我不喜欢住在闹市区我不喜欢住在闹市区,她也不喜欢。她也不喜欢。I do not like living downtown _ _.他不能做他不能做,我也不能我也不能,你也不能你也不能,任何任何人都不能。人都不能。He cant do it,_,nor can you，_.nor can anybody and nor/neither does shenor can I原句原句 This actions are not good or bed,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为没有这些行为没有什么优劣之分什么优劣之分,只是文化发展的方式不只是文化发展的方式不同而已。同而已。(SB p26)2.notbut 不是不是 而是而是仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他不是美国人他不是美国人,而是英国人。而是英国人。He is not American,but British.例句例句 She is not beautiful but honest.她不美丽她不美丽,但很诚实。但很诚实。原句原句 American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.美美洲国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方洲国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且而且可能会接触对方。可能会接触对方。例句例句 Dont worry.He is likely to get in touch with you.别担心别担心,他很有可能会和你联他很有可能会和你联系。系。3.be likely to do 很可能很可能,有希望有希望运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)他们可能会同意你的想法。他们可能会同意你的想法。(1)They are likely to agree with your idea.(2)天气很有可能会下雨。天气很有可能会下雨。(2)It is likely to rain.原句原句 They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek,since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.两个人握两个人握了握手，然后在对方的面颊上吻了两下。了握手，然后在对方的面颊上吻了两下。因为在通常情况下，法国成年人见到熟因为在通常情况下，法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。人就是这么做的。(P26 B4)分析分析 句中句中since引导一个原因状语从句，引导一个原因状语从句，that是从句的主语，指代上文即主句的是从句的主语，指代上文即主句的内容；在该从句中内容；在该从句中when引导一个引导一个_从句，在这个从句中从句，在这个从句中they know是一个是一个_ 从句，修饰从句，修饰people。定语定语时间状语时间状语1.昨天在大街上行走时昨天在大街上行走时,凯特凯特没有没有和我和我讲话讲话,我也没有我也没有和她讲话。和她讲话。Yesterday while walking on the street,Kate didnt speak to me,nor did I.2.她的性格和我她的性格和我很相似很相似。2.Her personality is similar to mine.3.不是不是我做错了事我做错了事,而是而是她心情不好。她心情不好。3.It was not that I did something wrong but that she was in a bad mood.4.后来我试图后来我试图靠近靠近凯特凯特,她却背对着我。她却背对着我。4.I tried to move close to Kate later,but she turned her back to me.5.很可能很可能她生我的气了她生我的气了。It was likely that she was angry with me.6.这让我这让我感到感到很不很不自在自在。This made me feel not at ease.7.我不在乎我不在乎,还决定随时还决定随时保护她保护她。I didnt care and decided to defend her at any time.1.昨天在大街上行走时昨天在大街上行走时,凯特凯特没有没有和和我讲话我讲话,我也没有我也没有和她讲话。和她讲话。2.她的性格和我她的性格和我很相似很相似。3.不是不是我做错了事我做错了事,而是而是她心情不好。她心情不好。4.后来我试图后来我试图靠近靠近凯特凯特,她却背对着我她却背对着我5.很可能很可能她生我的气了。她生我的气了。6.这让我这让我感到感到很不很不自在自在。7.我不在乎我不在乎,还决定随时还决定随时保护她保护她。合并合并:Yesterday while walking on the street,Kate didnt speak to me,nor did I.This was because her personality was similar to mine and it was not that I did something wrong but that she was in a bad mood.I tried to move close to Kate later,but she turned her back to me.It was likely that she was angry with me which made me feel not at ease.Still I didnt care and decided to defend her at any time.一、语法填空一、语法填空 Language learning begins with listening.Some linguists say children are greatly different in the amount of listening 1 _ they do before they start speaking,and later starters are often long listeners.1.引导定语从句修饰前面的引导定语从句修饰前面的listening。thatMost children 2 _(obey)spoken i