小学五年级下册期末英语质量培优试题测试卷(附答案解析).doc

小学五年级下册期末英语质量培优试题测试卷（附答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．—______ is Mother’s Day? (    )
—It’s ______ the second Sunday of May.
A．What; on B．When; in C．When; on
2．—How can I ______ Peter’s home? (  )
—You can ______ there by taxi.
A．get; get B．get to; get C．get; get to
3．Oh, it’s nine o'clock in the evening. It’s late, I ______ go to bed now. (  )
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．have to
4．Father’s Day is a day ________ our fathers. (     )
A．of B．on C．for
5．Is there ________ milk in the fridge? (     )
A．some B．any C．a
6．—Where _______ your uncle live? (     )
—He _______ in a small town.
A．is; lives B．do; lives C．does; lives
7．Tony ________ a toothache and can't eat anything. He ________ go to see the dentist. (     )
A．have; should B．has; shouldn’t C．has; should
8．There _____ some water in the bottle. (    )
A．is B．am C．are
9．—________ is your father’s birthday? (   )
—It’s ________ the third of May.
A．What; on B．When; in C．When; on
10．—When is your birthday? (    )
—It’s ______ the first of May.
A．in B．on C．at
11．—Which is the first day of the week? (   )           
—___________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Sunday
12．—When is your father’s birthday? (    )
—It’s ________ the seventh ________ October.
A．on; at B．on; of C．at; of
13．There _______ any potatoes on the table. (   )
A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't
14．—______ do we get ______ there? (    )    
—By plane.
A．How; to B．What; / C．How; /
15．Nancy ______ play the piano every evening. (    )
A．have to B．has to C．has
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
17．—What’s wrong with ________ (he)?
—He ________ (have) a bad cough.
18．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
19．Mrs. Black _______ (not work) these days. She _______ (have) a bad cough.
20．Look, the twin sisters ________ (wash) clothes.
21．The twin sister often ______ (listen) to the music at night.
22．Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).
23．Mike ________ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.
24．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?
25．May's birthday is on the ________ (two) of May.
26．Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
27．The boy ________ (not listen) to music now.
28．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?  
—Yes, he is.
29．It’s too late. Mike has to _______ (go) to bed now.
30．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
三、完成句子
31．My mother is a cook. She likes c_______. My mother grows flowers in the g________.
32．I'm l______ for some juice, b_______ I'm t______.
33．My parents often have some n________ on their birthdays.
34．I'm ill. I want to see the d_________.
35．Today is Sunday. My mother is doing some h________ at home.
36．April is the _____ month of the year.
37．Bob has a bad toothache so he can’t eat a______.
38．We can see many beautiful flowers in the g______.
39．These mushrooms are beautiful, but they are b______ for us.
40．You ________ (应该) have a rest.
四、阅读判断
An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. It can’t run fast and it can’t catch mice (mouse 的复数). When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away. The woman is very angry about it. But she likes the old cat. Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. Now the old cat can run fast.
41、The old cat cannot ______ at first (最初，起初). (   )
A．catch dogs B．jump on the mice C．run fast or catch mice
42、When the cat tries to catch a mouse, ______. (   )
A．it eats the mouse B．the mouse runs away C．it jumps on the mouse
43、The old woman is _______ when she sees a mouse run away. (   )
A．very angry B．very tired C．very happy
44、The old woman _______. (   )
A．doesn’t want the old cat B．likes mice C．buys a new cat
45、The old woman doesn’t like _______ in her house. (   )
A．cats B．mice C．dogs
五、阅读判断
The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.
The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
46、On Sundays, the Roses like _____. (    )
A．going shopping B．watching TV C．having picnics
47、Jack and Mike wear _____. (    )
A．shirts and jeans B．jeans and running shoes C．jackets and jeans
48、Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _____. (    )
A．two sons B．a little cat C．a new car
49、They go to the park with _____. (    )
A．some apples and oranges B．some cakes and milk C．some food and drink
50、Which sentence is NOT TRUE? (    )
A．There are five people in Mr. Rose’s family. B．Jack and Mike can have some juice.
C．Jerry wants to go to the park, too.
六、阅读理解
Today is the second of March. It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes. My father gives me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box. What’s in it? It’s an umbrella. My sister gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it. Now, my friends are singing the song “Happy Birthday to You” to me.
51、My birthday is on ______. (  )
A．March 4 B．March 3 C．March 2
52、I get a lot of presents from _______. (  )
A．my parents B．my friends C．A and B
53、My sister gives me a round box. 在这句话中“round”的中文意思：(  )
A．圆的 B．方的 C．扁的
54、There is _______ from my father. (  )
A．a box B．an umbrella C．a book
55、From this passage (短文), we know _______. (  )
A．I am a boy B．there’s a birthday party C．my father is doctor
七、阅读理解
This term I came to NO. 8 Middle school. It is very beautiful and big. There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.
In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.
In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow books from it.
There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. Some of the students have lunch in it.
I like my new school very much.
56、There are _______ classes in No. 8 Middle school. (  )
A．36 B．34 C．35
57、The classroom is in _________.  (  )
A．a tall building B．a library C．an office
58、Where is the library? (  )
A．Behind the tall building.
B．Next to the tall building.
C．In front of the tall building.
59、How many students are there in my school? (  )
A．120. B．1600. C．1800.
60、Which sentence(句子) is true? (  )
A．Behind the school there is a tall building.
B．There is a dinning hall in the middle of the tall building.
C．All the teachers get ready for their lessons in some small rooms in the tall building.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—母亲节在______? —在五月的第二个星期天。根据答句可知上文问的是母亲节在什么时候，因此第一空填When。in + 年 / 月 / 季节，on + 具体日期，“the second Sunday of May”是具体日期，因此前面用介词on，故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—我怎么能______彼得的家呢？—你能乘出租车______那里。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语get to（到达）的用法：get to后加地点名词，如果后面是地点副词，就省略to。第一空：Peter’s home为名词词组，要用get to，get to Peter’s home到彼得的家；第二空：there为地点副词，省略to，get there到那里；故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：现在是晚上九点，很晚了，我______得去睡觉了。A不应该，B不能，C必须。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用have to，意为不得不，必须，故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：父亲节是给我们的爸爸的节日。of表示从属；on在上面；for为了，给；由句子可知父亲节是给爸爸的节日，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？句子是一般疑问句，milk是不可数名词，用sone/any修饰。some用在肯定句，any用在疑问或者否定句。故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的叔叔住在哪里？—他住在一个小镇。结合选项和句意，可知问句为一般现在时，主语your uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does；问句也为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，live的第三人称单数为lives，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他____去看牙医。主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should应该。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是五月三日。答句是时间，用when提问，具体某一天用时间介词on，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：—一周的第一天是哪一天？—______  A周一；B周二；C周三；D周日；根据句意和常识可知一周的第一天是周日。故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是十月七日。在具体某一天用介词on，在几月的某一天中间可以用介词of连接，故选B。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：桌子上有没有土豆。本题考查there be句型，根据any可知句子是否定句，横线后是复数，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去那？—坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，get there去那，固定搭配，故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：南希每天晚上____弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。
17．H
解析：     him     has
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；have a bad cough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。
18．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
19．B
解析：     doesn't work     has
【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesn't work；has。
20．are washing
【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。
21．listens
【详解】句意：双胞胎姐姐经常在晚上听音乐。由句子中often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为listens。
22．D
解析：are sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Don't talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。
23．watches
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
24．     Is     any
【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。
25．second
【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。
26．brush
【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
27．isn't listening
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't listening。
28．sweeping
【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。
29．go
【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查has to不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为go。
30．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     cooking     garden
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名厨师。她喜欢____。我的妈妈在____里种花。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，根据首字母提示，考查单词烹饪cook，动名词是cooking，garden花园，故答案为cooking；garden。
32．     looking##ooking     because##ecause     thirsty##hirsty
【详解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填because因为；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案为looking；because；thirsty。
33．noodles##oodles
【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些____。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条noodle，前面有some修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是noodles，故答案为noodles。
34．doctor##octor
【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_________。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语see the doctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。
35．housework##ousework
【详解】句意：今天是星期天。我妈妈正在家做一些家务活。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词housework家务活，不可数名词，故答案为housework。
36．fourth
【详解】句意：四月是一年的____个月。根据题意和常识可知，四月是一年的第四个月，该空应填序数词fourth第四，故答案为fourth。
37．anything
【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。
38．garden
【详解】句意：我们在____看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词garden，意为花园，故答案为garden。
39．bad##ad
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它们对我们__。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词bad有害的，形容词，be bad for对……有害，固定短语，故答案为bad。
【点睛】
40．should
【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B
【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。
41、句意：最初那只老猫不能______。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“ It can’t run fast and it can’t catch mice (mouse 的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选C。
42、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_______。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑开，C它跳到老鼠身上，根据“When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away.”可知老鼠跑开。故选B。
43、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_______。A非常生气，B非常累，C非常开心，根据“ The woman is very angry about it. ”可知她很生气。故选A。
44、句意：那个老太太_______。A不想要那只老猫了，B喜欢老鼠，C买了一只新猫，根据“ She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选C。
45、句意：那个老太太不喜欢______在她的房子里。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“ Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. ”可知是老鼠。故选B。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、A
【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况，包括所带的东西。
46、句意：在星期天罗斯一家喜欢__________。A去购物，B看电视，C去野餐，根据文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.得知罗斯一家在周日去野餐，故选C。
47、句意：杰克和迈克穿着__________。A衬衫和牛仔裤，B牛仔裤和跑鞋，C夹克和牛仔裤，根据文中句子Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.得知杰克穿上衬衫和牛仔裤，迈克穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还穿上了跑鞋。 故选B。
48、句意：罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有__________。A两个儿子，B.一只小猫，C.一辆新车，根据文中句子Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.得知罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有有两个儿子杰克和迈克，故选A。
49、句意：他们和__________一起去公园。A一些苹果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和饮料，从文中句子After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket.  Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.得知他们带了一些面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果，罗斯太太带了四杯果汁。可知都是一些食物和饮料，故选C。
50、句意：哪句话不对？A罗斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和迈克可以喝点果汁。C杰瑞也想去公园。从文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons,得知罗斯先生一家一共有罗斯夫妇，还有两个儿子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以选项A是错误说法，故选A。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、C    
53、A    
54、C    
55、B
【分析】
51、句意：我的生日是_____。根据Today is the second of March，可知我的生日是三月二号，故选C。
52、句意：我收到很多_____的礼物。根据I get a lot of presents from my friends and family，可知我收到很多朋友和家人的礼物，故选C。
53、句意：我姐姐给了我一个圆盒子。根据My sister gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball，蛋糕和篮球都是圆的，可知round意思是圆的，故选A。
54、句意：这是爸爸给的______。根据My father gives me a yellow box and there is a book in it，可知爸爸给的是一本书，故选C。
55、句意：从短文中我们知道______。通读全文，可知我生日时开了个生日派对，家人和朋友给了很多礼物，故选B。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、C    
59、C    
60、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了第八中学的教室，老师办公室、图书馆和餐厅。
56、句意：第八中学有____班级。根据短文中的There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.可知第八中学有34个班级，故选B。
57、句意：教室在_____里。A一幢高楼，B一个图书馆，C一个办公室，根据短文中的In the middle of the school there is a tall building. It's for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there.可知教室在一幢高楼里，故选A。
58、句意：图书馆在哪里？A在高楼的后面，B紧挨着高楼，C在高楼的前面，根据短文中的In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library.可知图书馆在高楼的前面，故选C。
59、句意：我的学校有多少名学生？根据短文中的There are 34 classes, 120 teachers and 1800 students in the school.可知我的学校有1800名学生，故选C。
60、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A学校后面有一个高楼。B在那幢高楼的中间有一个餐厅。C所有的老师都在高楼里的一些小房间里准备上课。根据短文中的In the middle of the school there is a tall building. There is a dinning hall behind the tall building. There are some small rooms, too. They are offices for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for their lessons there.可知学校中间有一个高楼，高楼后面有一间餐厅，所有的老师都在高楼里的一些小房间里准备上课，C选项是正确的，故选C。