Unit-1-The-night-of-the-horse知识点及练习题.docx

Unit 1 The night of the horse知识点及练习题课件www.5yUnit3词汇表（本表单词为本册书后的wordlist中所列的chapterthree的所有单词，涵盖Reading,Speaking,Listening,writing。其中基础篇为考纲词汇，提高篇为非考纲词汇）基础篇armyn.军队beat（beat,beaten）v.敲打；打败；心跳动citizenn.市民exceptprep.除了fara.&ad.远的（地）frighteneda.受惊吓的helpn.&v.帮助runv.1.跑，奔跑2.经营；管理secretn.秘密stupida.愚蠢的centuryn.世纪，百年Europen.欧洲fireworksn.烟火joinv.加入ridv.使摆脱haveto不得不enjoyoneself过的愉快getridof摆脱theIndianocean印度洋makejokesabout拿开玩笑提高篇Stonehengen.史前巨石柱Egyptn.埃及sendin上交，呈递talen.传说theTrojans特洛伊人Troy特洛伊城beyondprep.在远处stairn.楼梯capturev.捕获，占领darknessn.黑暗dragv.拖，拉Greeka.希腊的n.希腊人includev.包括plainn.平原Pyramidn.金字塔roughlyad.粗暴地securelyad.安全的seizev.抓住unablea.没有能力的arrown.箭，箭头bown.弓fictionala.虚构的legendn.传说，传奇politiciann.政客sportsmann.男运动员sportswomann.女运动员junka.陈旧，无用或不值钱的东西mendv.修补（以下凡基础篇内容为考纲要求，必须掌握。凡提高篇内容，为牛津教材中考纲没要求掌握的内容，为学有余力同学所准备）一、词形转换基础篇.部分单词的复数形式army-armies;enemy-enemies;century-centuries2.几组反义词disappear-appear;（消失-出现）enemy-friend;（敌人-朋友）dark-bright;empty-full；（空的-满的）stupid-clever/bright/wise/intelligent/smart（愚蠢的-聪明的）3.historyn.历史historicala.历史的4.woodena.木头的woodn.木头5.cityn.城市citizenn.市民6.frighteneda.受惊吓的（修饰人）frighteninga.恐怖的（修饰物）frightenv.使害怕7.helpn./v.帮助helpfula.有帮助的8.succeedv.使成功successn.成功9.enterv.进入entrancen.入口0.difficulta.困难的difficultyn.困难提高篇.darka.黑暗的darknessn.黑暗2.Greeka.&n.希腊的，希腊人Greecen.希腊3.able-unable（有能力的-没有能力的）enablev.使能4.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.e.g.celebratechristmas/celebrateonesbirthday/celebrateasuccess5.securelyad.安全地securea.安全的6.includingprep.包括includev.包括7.gianta.=verylarge巨大的op.tiny微小的8.secretn.秘密secretlyad.秘密地9.succeedv.成功successn.成功successfula.成功的successfullya.成功地0.rougha.不平的；粗糙的；崎岖的roughlyad.1.Troyn.特洛伊城Trojann./a.特洛伊人（的）2.Europen.欧洲Europeana.&n.欧洲的（人）aEuropean3.fictionn.虚构的事fictionala.虚构的4.politicsn.政治politiciann.政客5.sportn.运动sportsman男运动员sportswoman二、词组基础篇.twoatatime一次两个2.makejokesaboutsb.拿开玩笑=makefunof3.nolonger不再=notanylongere.g.Iamnolongerachild.=Iamnotachildanylonger.4.secondslater=afterawhile=momentslater过了一会儿5.lookdownat向下看着6.takesthwithsb.随身带去某物7.obeyorders遵守命令8.makesurethat+从句确信9.gotosleep=fallasleep入睡0.succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth.=managetodosth成功地干某事1.byatrick用诡计bymidnight到了午夜2.sailaway驾船驶走3.theIndianocean印度洋4.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime过得愉快5.getridof摆脱6.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人提高篇.inthedarkness=inthedark在黑暗中2.sendin上交，呈递3.exceptfor除了4.besecurelylocked被安全地锁上5.pullinto把放进中draginto把拉进中6.dragsb.away掳走三、英文解释基础篇.competition:contest（竞赛）2.disappear:cannolongerbeseen3.main:mostimportant4.army:alargegroupofsoldiers5.gate:abigdoor/entrance6.wooden:madeofwood7.square:anopen,four-sidedareainacity（广场）8.celebrate:enjoyoneselfbysinging,dancing,eating,etc./（庆祝）holdfestival/expresshappinessaboutsth.9.frightened:afraid0.enter:comeinto/gointo1.return:comeback/goback回来/回去giveback归还提高篇.beyond:past;onthefarsideof2.capture:takecontrolbyforce3.drag:pullsomethingheavyalongroughly.4.including:andalso;countingasoneofagroup5.plain:awide,levelareaofland6.securely:safely7.seize:takeholdofroughly四、语言点.runv.1.跑2.管理3.承办runashortstorycompetition承办一个小故事竞赛（此用法考纲不要求掌握，属提高篇）Herunsthisstore.他经营着这家公司。这儿run=manage2、take,bring,carrytake作“拿去”，“拿走”，反义词是bring（带来），两词都表示以说话人为中心的“去”和“来”的行动方向。carry不含方向，只表示“拿，带”。如：whotookthepapersonthetables?谁拿走了台上的报纸？Bringmethebook,please.请把书带给我。Someofthestudentsarecarryingflagsintheirhands/其中的一些学生正手拿着旗子。3.by与with在解释“靠，用，通过”的不同用处。by：表示方法，手段。如：Fortenyears.Theycouldnotcapturethecitybyfighting.十年了，他们不能通过战争占领着座城市。EveryoneshouldlearnEnglishbyuse.每个人都应该通过应用来学会英语。with:表示对工具的使用。Trojansdraggeditintothecitywithropes.特洛伊人用绳子把它拉进了城。whatwillyoubuywiththemoney？用这些钱你能买什么？4.except,exceptfor,besides（其中exceptfor的用法考纲不要求掌握，属提高篇）besides表示“除了还有”。如：BesidesLiming,therearemanyotherstudentsattendingthemeeting.（2）except表示“除去，不包括”，强调“可排除地，不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间地关系，常与nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词及every连用。如：TheyallwentthereexceptLiming.除了李明，他们其他所有人都去那里。Hehadnotimeforrelaxationexceptduringtheholiday.除了节假日，他没有放松的时间。Shesawnothingexceptsnow.她只看到了雪。（3）exceptfor也表示“除之外”，它同except的区别是：exceptfor后可接的词同句子中的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面，而except后所接的词同主语一般是同类的，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。如：yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.除了几个语法错误，你的作文写得很好。Therewassilence,exceptforthesingingofbirds.除了鸟鸣声，那里一片寂静。5.another,theother,theothers,others的区别（1）another是“另一个，又一个”。如：Idontlikethisbook,pleasegivemeanother.我不喜欢这本书，再给我一本。ThesixGreeksoldierswaitedforanotherhour.六个希腊士兵又等了一小时。（2）theother:在谈两个人或物时，“说完一个，又说一个”。如：Shehastwodaughters,oneisababy,theotherisagirlof12.她有两个女儿，一个是婴儿，另一个是12岁的女孩。Tomisstandingontheothersideofriver.汤姆站在河的另一边。（3）theothers指固定范围内人或物中的“其它一些”。如：Imustdiscusswiththeothersofthegroup.我必须和组里的其他人讨论一下。Ihaveseentwoofthefilms,butnottheothers.我已经看了其中的两部电影，其余还没有看。（4）others:泛指别人Itskindofyoutohelpothers.帮助他人你真是太好了。Somepeoplelikebasketball,otherslikefootball.一些人喜欢篮球，其他人喜欢足球。6.must与havetoHaveto表示客观的需要。如：Iamtoobusytohelphim.Hehastomovethefurniturehimself.我太忙了帮不了他。他得自己移家具。must与haveto意义相近，但有区别，must表示说话者的主观看法。如：wemustkeepourword.我必须信守诺言。7.句型so+a./ad.that如此以至Thewoodenhorsewassobigthattheycouldnttakeitwiththem.木马是如此的大，以至他们带不走它。HewalkedsofastthatIcouldntfollowhim.他走得如此之快我跟不上他。sothat+否定句=tooto如此以至于；太不sothat+肯定句=a./ad.+enoughtodosomethingHewassoexcitedthathecouldntsayaword.Theproblemwassoeasythatanyonecanworkitout.练习（基础篇）.That_houseburnedquickly.2.Allthe_inShanghaimusthelptofightpollution.3.Attheageofthirtyhewongreat_inbusiness.4.Dontbeafraidof_.Theyshouldbeafraid.5.Heisa_man.Heoftengivesmemuch_.6.Therearemanyplacesof_interestsinShanghai.7.Pleasewaitformeatthe_.8.Iamnotafraidofany_,becauseIambraveenough.9.The_filmmademevery_.0.Thesoldiercamedownthestairstwoatatime._thesoldier_downthestairs?1.Thecaptainofthesoldierswasnotlisteninganylonger.=Thecaptainofthesoldierwas_listening.2.Theenemiescapturedthecitybyfighting._theenemiescapturethecity?3.Theastronautssucceededinreturningfromthemoontotheearth.=Theastronauts_returningfromthemoontotheearth.=Theastronauts_fromthemoontotheearth.4.Hewasveryexcited.Hecouldntsayaword.=Hewas_excitedthathe_sayaword.=Hewas_excited_aword.5.Thequestionisveryeasy.wecanansweriteasily.=Thequestionis_answereasily.=Thequestionis_easy_wecanansweriteasily.6.take,bring,carryIforgotto_myphysicsbooktoclass.ImafraidIllhavetogobacktothedormitoryandgetit.couldyouhelpmeto_thisbag?itstooheavy.ImgoingtotakeFlight123totheUnitedStates.DoyouknowhowmuchluggageIcan_withme?7.other,others,theother,theothers,anotherXuHuisalwaysreadytohelp_.Hehasacakeinonehandandaknifein_.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayingcardsand_arewalking.onlyoneisred;_areblue.Imstillhungry.couldyoupleasegiveme_cake?18.mycousinwill_Shanghaiinaweek.A.returntoB.returnbackc.returnD.returninto19._English,wehavesomeothersubjects.A.ExceptforB.Besidesc.ExceptD.Inaddition20.IpracticemyEnglishlistening_watchingEnglishTVprogrammes.A.withB.atc.byD.for21.Thearmy_thecityeasilyandcapturedthecitybyatrick.A.enteredintoB.enteredc.cameD.returnedback22.Ihaventgotenoughmoneywithme.Ineed_fivedollars.A.otherB.theothersc.othersD.another23.Thelastbushasleft,soI_takeataxitogohome.A.mustB.hastoc.havetoD.hadto五、语法-现在完成时（基础篇）.现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词2.现在完成时的用法A表示过去发生的某个动作对现在产生的影响。常与already，yet，just，never，ever（曾经）等连用。e.g.Theyhaventcleanedtheclassroomyet.Shehasalreadyseenthefilm.（表示她已经知道这部电影的内容。）B表示过去发生的某个动作持续到现在。常与since，for,inthelastfewdays，inthepastfewyears等。e.g.Hehasbeenhereforhalfanhour.Lisahasreadfivebookssincetheendofthelastmonth.注意：（1）其中already用于肯定句，否定句则要改成yet,用于句末。Never表否定，改成一般疑问句要用ever。e.g.Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?HehasneverbeentoAmerica.HasheeverbeentoAmerica?.since后接时间点，而for后接时间段，两者都必须和持续性动词连用。e.g.wehavelivedheresince1997.Theyhaveworkedasguardsforthreeweeks.3.“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在该地了；“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“已去了某地”，可能在途中也可能还在目的地。“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“呆在某地多久”4.瞬间动词用一般过去时，持续性动词用现在完成时。两者可互相转化。例如：Heleftchinaamonthago.=Hehasbeenawayfromchinaforamonth.mybrotherjoinedthearmyayearago.=mybrotherhasbeenasoldierforayear.=mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyforayear.练习.sinceorfor_ayear;_ayearago;_lastyear;_2:00;_heleftschool;_amoment;_Nov.12,XX;_19872.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets)I_awaythebrokenglassesalready.2)He_stampssincehe_sevenyearsold.3)-_yoursister_yet?-yes,shehas.-when_she_?-She_twohoursago.4)Sincethenmanypeople_interestinthisreport.5)we_backfromIndia.3.A:whereisXiaoLi?B:He_toBeijingonbusiness.He_homethismorning.A.hasbeen,hasleftB.hasgone,leftc.went,leftD.isgoing,hasleft4.Inthepastfewyearswe_greatprogresswiththehelpoftheteachers.A.havemadeB.madec.makeD.aremaking5.whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hehasborrowedthebookforaweek.B.Tomhasjoinedthearmysincehewaseighteen.c.wherehaveyougonethesedays?D.HowlonghasshebeenawayfromShanghai?6.Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.Exercisesforchapter3.FillintheblanksAnewspaperashortstoryfamoustalesfromhistory.Thisisastoryoneofthestudentsin.Thesoldier-twoatatime.HecriedthattheyveButthecaptianoftheguardswaslistening.Hewasthestairs.,thecaptainstoodonthehighwall.Heattheemptyplain.ThenhesaidtheGreekshadgoneandtheyhad.NowtheGreeksaway.Andtheyhavetakenwiththem.Infacttheytheirhorsr.outsidethegatesofthecityahugehorse.Itssothattheycouldntitwiththem.Thecaptainorderedthesoldierstoitintothecity.2.changethesentences)jackaskedme,”Doyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?”（保持原句意思）jackaskedmeIwhattheteacherhadsaid.2)ThestreetissowidethatIcantgoacrossitinaminute.（保持原句意思）Thestreetiswideformegoacrossitinaminute.Thestreetis3)Factoriesmustcleanthewatersothatitwontpolluteriversorlakes.Factoriesmustcleanthewatersoaspolluteriversorlakes课件www.5y11