[人教版][高二上英语选修6][第6讲-A-healthy-life-B]-演练方阵-(教师版).docx

演练方阵第6讲 A healthy life (B)基础巩固一、单项选择1. What do you think of the composition?Anyone can_ that it was poorly written.A. guess B. look C. tell D. speak2. More than 50 nations, according to a report, have introduced laws banningscientists_ humans.A. cloning B. to clone C. clone D. from cloning3. He risked_ so as to get the important information from the enemy.A. arresting B. being arrested C. to be arrested D. to arrest4. You should quit_. Please get down to business.A. to complain B. complainingC. to be complaining D. to have complained5. The shy girl felt_ when she could not answer her teachers questions.A. amazed B. awkward C. curious D. amused6. She always does well at school_ having to do parttime jobs every now and then.A. in spite of B. in case of C. on account of D. regardless of7. Smoking too much can cause health problems, so any heavy smoker may find himself_ in the long run.A. at risk B. in need C. in return D. at ease8. I wonder what it feels like_ in public.A. praising B. to praise C. to be praised D. to be praising9. The great success of this program has been largely_ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.A. because B. leading to C. thanks to D. due to10. _ to chocolate, she soon put on weight.A. Addicted B. Addicting C. Having addicted D. To addict11. Have you got used to the country life there?Yes, but I dont like_ when it comes to shopping and amusement.A. that B. this C. so D. it12. If you have a job, _yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting13. The young man turned a deaf ear to_ Father said, _ annoyed Mother very much.A. which; what B. what; whichC. that; which D. how; what14. It is only when you feel bitter_ you will realize the mistakes you have made.A. before B. after C. that D. when15. Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?_. Im not using myself.A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great16. He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and_ his clothes and quilts to them.A. gave away B. gave off C. gave in D. threw away17. As a student of Grade 3, I_ early in the morning.A. am accustomed to get upB. am accustomed to getting upC. accustomed to get upD. accustomed to getting up18. A small car is big enough for a family of three_ you need more space for baggage.A. once B. because C. if D. unless19. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I20. Would you feel like _ a cigarette?Yes. I would like _. But my doctor asked me not to do so.A. having; / B. having; to C. have; / D. to have; /二、语法填空1. We must decide _ a topic before we start to write.2. A great many teenagers became _ (addict) to playing computer games, wasting their precious time.3. _ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered by water.4. She was fined 500 and _ (ban) from driving for one month.5. Ill go out for a walk while he feels like _ (play) football.6. I am accustomed to _ (walk) to school. 7. People can easily become _ (mental) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.8. His book is due _ (come) out in October.9. He was feeling very _ (stress) and tired.10. She was _ (disappoint) to know that she had failed the course.三、完成句子1. I _ at his age he is still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. (amazing) 我发现像他这个年龄身体健康到一个下午可以骑车20公里令人惊奇。2. I think my long and active life _ the healthy life I live. (due)我想我之所以长寿而且精力旺盛一定要归功于我的健康生活。3. There is no need to worry about him. It wont take long _ the new surroundings. (accustom) 没有必要担心他，过不了多久他就会适应新环境的。4. So _computer games that he fell behind others in study. (addict)他如此沉迷于电脑游戏以致于学习上落后于别人了。5. _ taking drugs, remind yourself of the experience you once had.(feel) 每次你想吸毒时就想想你曾经的经历。6. Although he is disabled, he tries to live _as we do. (as)尽管他是个残疾人，他试图和我们一样过正常的生活。7. _ he got injured, he still played in the football match. (spite) 尽管他受伤了，他仍然打了足球赛。8. Nowadays people spend too much time on computers and smart cellphones, _their eyes and health. (effect) 如今人们在电脑和智能手机上度过太多的时间，这对他们的眼睛和健康有坏的影响。9. I cant understand _ many people think HIV/ AIDS have nothing to do with their own life. (it) 我不理解究竟为什么许多人以为艾滋病和他们自己的生活没有关系。10. A suggestion was made that we _to meet him at the airport. (arrange) 有人建议我们安排一辆小汽车去接他。能力提升一、完形填空阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension. 6 I needed to sleep in afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 , he gave me a long, thoughtful 14 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.”I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1. A. lonelinessB. sadnessC. tirednessD. sickness2. A. setB. enjoyedC. keptD. shared3. A. GladlyB. EventuallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Surprisingly4. A. NowB. ThenC. SometimeD. Meanwhile5. A. add up toB. make up forC. get rid ofD. take advantage of6. A. IfB. AsC. ThoughD. Before7. A. movementB. conditionC. choicesD. positions8. A. reaching outB. living upC. getting onD. going back9. A. recognizedB. interviewedC. foundD. invited10. A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. knowledge11. A. thusB. onceC. seldomD. often12. A. actuallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. formerly13. A. jobB. familyC. ideaD. offer14. A. faceB. viewC. lookD. sight15. A. overB. alongC. towardsD. through16. A. unhappilyB. lovinglyC. pitifullyD. gratefully17. A. pickB. turnC. roleD. step18. A. had to cryB. ought to cryC. should have criedD. could have cried19. A. moreB. the onesC. fewD. the rest20. A. courageB. devotionC. kindnessD. trust二、阅读理解ADolphins live in a dark underwater world. Its often impossible to see each other or anything else around them, so sound plays an important role in their survival. To communicate with each other, dolphins produce all kinds of sounds.Only other dolphins understand what the sounds mean. Scientists havent uncovered their secret communication, except for one kind of whistle. It might last less than a second, but this whistle is a big deal. Why? Because these whistles are actually names of dolphinsand every dolphin has one. Scientists call these sounds a “signature whistle.” When other dolphins hear the whistle, they know which dolphin is calling.Dolphins often hunt by themselves but still need to stay connected to the group. Since they cant always see each other, dolphins use their signature whistles to check in with other dolphins hundreds of yards away. “In coastal areas, dolphins exchange whistles even when theyre a third of a mile apart,” says Greg Campbell, who studies animals. That means dolphins shout out to group members that might be nearly five football fields away.Whats amazing is who names the baby dolphin. Not the mother. Not an auntie dolphin or another group member. Scientists believe the baby dolphin itself comes up with the signature whistle. Like human babies, a baby dolphin plays with sounds throughout its first year. While testing its sound skills, a baby dolphin is doing something amazing. Its creating or figuring out its signature whistle. How or why it chooses its signature whistle is not clear. Studies show that most of the time the signature whistle is nothing like its mothers or group members whistles.When the baby dolphin is about a year old, its signature whistle is set. It repeats it often so the other dolphins learn to recognize it.Deciphering（破译）dolphin names is just the beginning of figuring out what dolphins communicate about. Do they chat about sharks? Discuss the tides? Maybe they even have a name for people. Someday scientists may decipher the rest of dolphins communication.1. Sound is important for dolphins because of _. A. their poor sense of directionB. their living environmentC. their strong enemiesD. their big groups2. The dolphins signature whistle _. A. lasts along timeB. can travel long distancesC. is especially helpful in huntingD. can be recognized by other animals3. The author writes the text mainly to _. A. encourage readers to study dolphinsB. tell readers how dolphins communicateC. show how lovely and clever dolphins areD. introduce a special sound made by dolphins4. A baby dolphin gets its name _. A. soon after it was bornB. according to its sizeC. all by itselfD. with the help of its groupBWorking women make up nearly half of the U. S. workforce, and 51 percent of professional workers, like doctors, lawyers, nurses and accountants, are female. While climbing the career ladder can be rewarding, it often comes with one big downside: weight gain!New research published this week in the International Journal of Obesity shows that working women are more likely to be overweight, and the more you work, the more pounds youre likely to pile on. Like many women, I work., a lot! As a selfemployed nutrition communications specialist, I sit at my desk, in front of a computer, for hours on end. Sitting alone is one of the worst things you can do for your health, and its directly linked to being overweight and increased fatness, so the fact that women in the workforce gain weight isnt that surprising. If you work, you have less time to move around. Obesity researchers are revealing many other ways that employment is harmful to your diet and waistline.In the International Journal of Obesity study, some 9,276 Australian women aged 4550 had their body weight and employment status monitored for two years. Results? Those who worked more than 35 hours were likely to gain weight compared to those who worked fewer hours or were out of the workforce. What s more, the more hours a woman worked in a week, the more weight she gained.The authors of the Australian study attribute weight gain among working women to inactivity, lack of time for food preparation, more use of prepared foods, high levels of stress, lack of sleep and consuming more alcohol. Ill also add in travel，meals eaten out and working at night as other factors that I can find to make balancing work with a healthy diet a challenge.5. The text above is probably taken from _. A. a sports reportB. a fashion journalC. a health and fitness magazineD. an advertisement post6. A woman who works as an accountant is more likely to _. A. gain more weightB. have more time to move aroundC. work a full time jobD. keep a balanced diet7. Which is NOT the cause of working women weight gaining according to the passage?A. Lacking time for food preparation.B. Using more prepared food.C. Consuming too much alcohol.D. Taking part in more activities.8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Less activity leads to fatB. Ways of gaining weightC. Effects of weight gainingD. Working women more likely pile on pounds三、七选五How to Get Happy 1 Figure out how to change the way you view your life and you can achieve happiness.Gretchen Rubin, the creator of the Happiness Project website, spent a year testing “every principle, tip, and theory” she could find to help people cheer up, especially given the trying times. “When people feel like theyre worse off than they were last year, its a happiness challenge,” Rubin noted. Her advice: 2 Here she happily shared other pointers.What are the things that give a happiness boost?Sleep. Sounds boring, but a 2014 study showed tiredness is one of the top two reasons people are in a bad mood at work. Another way to boost happiness is to join or start a group. Philosophers agree that social bonds are the key to happiness. But its hard to connect deeply with people at a party; a purpose and an agenda really help. 3 One principle of happiness is that you should always act the way you wish you felt. If you act generously, youll feel more secure.You dont have to do an extraordinary thing like climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?No. If you love scrapbooking, maybe you should learn photoshop; if you like cycling, maybe bike repair. 4 And it should reflect your nature. You can be happier without completely changing your life. 5 A lot of the things I talk about are things that dont actually take much time，but you have to stick with themlike writing a journal or taking a 20minute walk every day. People always ask, “Is it hard or is it easy to do the happiness project? ”And I say, “