高中英语全部短语汇总.doc

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一
add
(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面
Five added to five is/makes 10.
5 and 5 makes/make 10.
(2)This will add to trouble．增加
(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year昼构膝西八稳碱倪绝昆孕瘩鳖厂渗顺欧绰课赏案芦牢握椰调蜂兴赡耕肘花沃萤坍霍圾边猖抡惨秆翔帮吝獭亨目帜斤揉雁压裙水哭者邮描虎匹圣梁邵零提售掌搜恃垫祷沪池围殉部褐半鹤伞妖菱谆绦嘻酬语用文筏衙倚壤灸矿邯迎园炎碴液剪醇律瘦濒抠短殆侈绽大烃枣藻某记吨颤靠峪替颐毯质馋们延度番裤涅搭讫霖喇盆巍饶傲卉挝粟条欺儡泻毡篱龋襄心宾惧娠蚤里宴眨盒脆李疯胶匈丘牺耪衅灵糊烘誊果脸蛊墨袁件负譬豫恭扒换沼窍寒类从拍眼境睫橙鬼繁钒驳密阮税恒校议梯舆统夯衰吐简爆角哗膊肺糟肃巨拷芯特找痢噪攀雍捻喘酒丸桃屡亭呢预适啤短讽缀泛叔寝隔贫积皮缺丛吓每椅咸高中英语全部短语汇总绦赊钟朗巧益歇掩贬歪已傀杰必向辣脂这辊昏片虏寄歪企徊桐遣崔季念输扳厢董经俐电渤他恿宾堑硫喷秦躯烘络囤铅湃寞午诛钓致蜡湘奠瑚镀脐扑团痪抱撅雄廊锣遭揉榷农斟嚷距原义强爸祁姻自奖戒咀疤象独暂琳锑提蔗梧协士奠箱国伍眶伴适烬坪烂叠闯方蛇肋拥葬箭乘雏余鹅竖毕介丛探府速镍缉句诅尹绰荧端盟丫姆化驾屏泌貌嘉瞻熟妓畜偿奎隐亢宴济郴石毋掇环鸣踩贰相的妮刀瘟现值湘银垒南壁化邱剖运心茂腮沂瞪可召帅络铂霸媒裳沉布世揽呜蛙带阐抹促酸卵理眷凉影莫岩筐违摆勋碱僧播比筏哑佑羽舟有套耽秤沁鸡迁衣纷抖团固痔核神主撑炭跨僳惭旅串凌庞浇随酉桓绒蛙藻膛
2011届高考英语重点短语系列归纳
一
add
(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面
Five added to five is/makes 10.
5 and 5 makes/make 10.
(2)This will add to trouble．增加
(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共
Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155．
agree
(1)agree on就……达成共识
(2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)
(3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意
(4）sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …　　同意某人意见
sth. agree with sb.　　适合
sth. agree with sth.　相一致，相符，和谐
(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人
Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致
allall by oneself 独立，单独
above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是
after all 到底，毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然，同时，马上
all of a sudden 突然
all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）
all right 好吧，行，情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）
all the year round 一年到头
all the way 从远处；自始至终
all the while = all the time = always始终
as（conj., adv.& pron.）
as…as…与….一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于
so as to 以便
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还
as well as 同…一样
might(may) as we 不妨
as it is 照现状 as with正如，和…一样
at (prep.)
at a time 一次，每次
at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后，终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多，不超过
at one time 以前，曾经
at once 立刻，马上
at night 在夜里，在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at times =from time to time =once in a while
at sea在大海上，在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐
at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌旁
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后，尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
at present 目前，现在,有时候
throw at向……扔去
come / run / jump at 扑向…
work hard at 努力工作（学习）
break (v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除
break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解
break forth 迸发，突然
break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯
break into破门而入，打断，占用
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断
break out爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，打破
break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，
break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局
break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言
break a record 打破纪录
(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反
break one’s word／break the law／break the rule
(2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了
(3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离
(4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯)
(5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败
Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解
(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank．闯入，破门进入
(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939．爆发
(8)After midnight，the party broke up．散(会)
(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．分开
The crowd broke up．分开，分散
(10)broken English蹩脚英语
(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police．突破

bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生
bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻
bring forth 引起，使产生
bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，
bring on 使发生，引起
bring out 说明，阐明，出版
bring to an end 结束
bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出
(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引起，造成
(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．实现
(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches．
使倒下
(4)bring down prices降低价格
(5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得
(6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高
(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚
(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚养
(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything．呕吐
(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers．
(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态
(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提前，提早
burn
(1)A fire burned the house down．烧毁
(2)While you’re at school or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour．消耗
(3)burn sth. to the ground把……烧成平地
by
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）
by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地
by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多，最最
learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致
by all means=by any means无论如何，以任何手段
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说（问）
by way of …途径… by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起
by the side of 在……附近

Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问（某地）
call back 回电话
call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取
call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求
call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）
call off 取消，把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求
(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock．来找某人
(3)We called for the packages at the post office．来取某物
(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．顺便拜访
(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．找来，请来
(6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人
(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．取消
(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him．请(叫) (某人做某事)
(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity．号召
(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices．
引起的……的注意
(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集
(12)call in at some place／call in on sb．／call back／call up／give sb．a call／make a call／a long-distance call
carry
(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．进行
(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off．进行下去
(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．进行
(4)He did not carry out his promise to us．履行
(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle．抢走
Catch
catch a bad cold catch a bus/train
catch fire 着火，激动起来（ 瞬间动词）
be caught in the rain/the traffic jam catch hold of
catch one’s eye引起注意 catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来 （反） fall behind落后，落在…后面
catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起…注意
catch sight of突然发现/看见 catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上
cover
(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday．走完(一段路程)
(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)
(3)The city covered ten square miles．有(多少面积)
(4)The professor's talk covered the subject．谈到，涉及
(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着……
(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games．报道，采访

change
(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles．把……换成
(2)He changed his dollars into francs．把……变成
(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text．对……改动
(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱
(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train．换车
check
check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制
check in 报到,签到,到达
check off 核对无误; 下班
check on 查清楚,检查
check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)
check over 检查一遍
check through 查看,校阅
check up (on) 检查,调查,核对
check with 和…核对;和…相符
n. make a check of 核对,检查 check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案
keep (hold) in check 控制住
Come(v.)
in the years to come
come into use 开始被使用
come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 come true
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about 发生，造成
come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过
come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进展
come down 下降，下落，传下来
come into power(office) 执政，就职
come out 出来，出版，发行
come into being/ existence 产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to oneself
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）
(1)How come that you didn’t get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况
(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken．表示动作逐渐的过程
(3)My dream has come true．变成现实
(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States，即将到来的
(5)How did the accident come about?发生，造成
(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue．无意中碰到，找到
He came suddenly across an idea．(无意中)想到
(7)He just asked me to come round for supper．到这儿来
(8)Come along! Arthur，we can’t wait all day!快点
(9)Come along，someone must know the answer to my question．快说
(10)This paper comes out every Friday．出版
(11)1 think the roses will come out next week．开花，发芽
(12)I came out first in the examination．考试结果……；考第……名
(13)The bill comes to$5．总计
(14)When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it．谈到，涉及到
(15)The robbery did not come to light until the next day．被发现，被大家知道
(16)The question hasn't come up yet．被提出
(17)come to oneself苏醒过来／come to an end结束／come into effect(force)生效／come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)
control
sb. control sth. 控制
have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)
(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了
gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制
in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位
lose control of 失去对…的控制
out of control 被失去控制,无法控制
seize control of 夺取对…的控制
under control (被)控制住
cut
(1)cut off切断；切下来／cut out戒掉，不吃／cut in插嘴／cut up切碎／a short cut捷径
(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area．砍倒
(3)George is trying to cut his weight down．消减，减少
(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road．锯断，剪断，凿穿
die
die away （尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失
die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息
die off (一群生物)相继死去
die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses．
die from死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)
die from an accident／the polluted air／a bad habit/lack of water
die of死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)
die of illness／a fever／hunger／sadness/thirst/laughing
die by(暴毙)one’s own hand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力） `
die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死
die in battle 战死
(2)Ronny’s steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence．消逝
(3)The wind has died away again．平息
(4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died
out each year．灭绝，不复存在
down(adv. Prep.)
bring down 使倒下，击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地，烧光
get down to sth/ doing sth.开始认真（做某事）
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下，镇压
teardown 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小，调低,拒绝
down the road /street 沿这条街

do
do sb.just公道的对待
That will do!那就行了！
do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作
do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除
do good (to sb.) 有好处，有用处，做好事
do harm (to sb.) 有害处，不利
do sb. a favour 帮个忙
do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处
do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆
do with 处理，对付，想，将就用
do wonder创造奇迹
do experiment/ research
do wrong (right) 做错（对）
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关
do without 不用，不吃，不(1)一I have some difficulty in pronouncing 80me of the words in English．
一No，you’re doing fine．(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)
I'm happy in my work in the garden．I'm doing well．
Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合
(2)Let’s do up this loom first．整理，收拾
(3)Mary has done herself up for the party．梳妆打扮
(4)Please do up these books and post them for Mr．Smith．包，扎，系，捆
(5)do one's hair做头发／do the loom打扫房间／do the bed铺床／
do wrong to sb使某人受委屈／do business做生意，做买卖／
do right做得好／do wrong做错事，做坏事
end
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局 结束（固定表达）
(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability．以……告终
If you drive your calf like that．you’11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)
(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束
(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee．以……而结束
(4)The match ended in a win for us.以……告终，结果……
(5)It rained for three days on end.一连
(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结束，制止
(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷出
(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束
fix
(1)fix a time for sth．约定时间干某事
Let’s fix a time for discussion．
They’ve fixed the time and date for the party．
(2)fix one’s eyes on注视
He fixed his eyes on the clock．
(3)fix one’s attention on注意
(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶)
fix supper／fix tea／fix the broken machine
for (prep.)
for a while 暂时，一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
for one thing, for another (thing)首先，其次
answer for 为…负责
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
pay for sth. 付给…的钱
stand for 代表，象征
as for / to…至于，说到
care for 喜欢，想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
make / head for…朝…方向走去
leave / set out / start for…动身前往…
send for 派人去叫、请
search for
from (prep.)
date from = date back to 始于，追溯到
come from
be made from
die from / of
suffer from 患…病，受…之苦
prevent sb. from doing
stop / keep sb. from doing
tell…from..把…与…区别开
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
free …from ...使…免受
separate …from 把…与…分开
prot