初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用).doc

句型转换专项练习
 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.
　　The children are _________beautiful clothes.
2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.
　　Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.
3. Mr. Smith is working.
　　Mr. Smith is__________ __________.
简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.
　　Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.
5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.
　　The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.
6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.
　　A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.
简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。
三、用同义句型改写。
7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams.
　　It ________Ann two weeks to __________ ready for the exams.
8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary.
　　The English-Chinese dictionary __________ ___________ 30 dollars.
简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。
四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't,either.
　　_________Jim_________Jack likes noodles.
10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.
　　Mrs. Smith is_________ _________my teacher_________ _________my good friend.
简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too... to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tom is young. He can't go to school.→Tom is too young to go to school.
五、用派生词或多义词改写。
11. The snow was heavy last night.
　　It_________ _________last night.
简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。
六、并列句与复合句的互换。
12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows.
　　_________play basketball here,_________you may break the windows.
13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees.
　　If we go on planting trees，the hill will_________ _________in two_________ _________.
简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。
七、简单句与复合句的互换。
14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?
　Do you know_________ _________get the kite down from the tree?
简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词＋不定式"；(3)将so... that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或enough to)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and(or)＋句子"。
八、综合转换。
15. Something is wrong with that machine.
　That machine_________ _________.
16. Bike is short for bicycle.
　Bike is_________ _________ _________saying bicycle.
17. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.
　Mary________ an hour _________her homework last night.
18. They made him work 12 hours a day.
　He_________ _________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day.
简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。
　　至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！
初中英语句型转换练习题一
I． 单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）
The _________ _________ _________.                                       
2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）
There _________ _________ old _________ behind the house.
3. He has a new book.（改为复数句）
_________ _________ new _________.
4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改为单数句）
_______ _______ your English-Chinese _______?
5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句）
________ there ________ ________ on the hill?
II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Mr Hu ________ her maths last year?
7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）
_________ the foreign visitor come from Russia _________ _________?
8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Tom _________ lunch at school every day?
9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ that dictionary _________ him twenty yuan?
10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改为陈述句)
I _________ _________ homework at school yesterday.
III. 把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。
11. You've never been out of China before.
You've never been out of China before, _________ _________?
12. You came here together. You came here together, _________ _________?
13. There're more than ten pandas on the hill.
There're more than ten pandas on the hill, _________ _________?
14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.
Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _________ _________?
15. Don't look out of the window.
Don't look out of the window, _________ _________?
16. I don't think you can answer this question.
I don't think you can answer this question, _________ _________?
17. Let's ask our teacher for help. Let's ask our teacher for help, _________ _________?
18. Everything goes well. Everything goes well, _________ _________?
19. She isn't the best one in the class.
She isn't the best one in the class, _________ _________?
20. You like listening to soft music. You like listening to soft music, _________ _________?
IV. 肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
21. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）
He _________ finished his homework _________.
22. Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句）
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ pleased with the result.
23. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句)
_________ _________ go boating today.
24. You'd better take it to your office.(改为否定句)
You'd better _________ _________ it to your office.
25. The children weren't playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)
The children _________ _________ on the playground.
26. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）
_________ of us _________ him to rest.
27. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句)
Mary _________ _________ her homework on Sundays.
28. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句)
Meimei _________ _________ to look after her little brother at weekends.
29. I think you are right.（改为否定句）I _________ think you _________ right.
30. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）
She _________ going to wash _________ on Sunday.
初中英语句型转换练习题二
1. My brother does homework after supper .(改为否定句)
My brother _________ ___________ homework after supper .
2. English people have three names .(对画线部分提问)
________ __________ names ________ English people _________ ?
3. Mr Black is living in China . (对画线部分提问)
________ ___________ Mr Black ____________ ?
4. We are going to see Uncle Wu next Sunday . (对画线部分提问)
______ __________ you going to _________ next Sunday ?
5. He is going to the zoo this Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
________ __________ he _________ to the zoo ?
6. Mr White gives us a talk .(用next week 改写)
Mr White ______ _______ ______ _______ us a talk next talk .
7. We are going to have some classes this Sunday . (改为否定句)
We _____ going to have _______ classes this Sunday .
8. I think the boys are from England . (改为否定句)
I _______ ________ the boys _____ from England .
9. Lily would like some apples . (对画线部分提问)
_____ _________ Lily ________ ?
10. I like to stay at home because I don’t want to have classes .(对画线部分提问)
________ _______ you ________ to stay at home ?
11. There is something wrong with my computer . (改为否定句)
There is _______ _________ with my computer .
12. Open the door . (改为否定句)_______ _______ the door .
13. He goes to school by bike every day . (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he _________ to school every day .
14. He needs some help . (改为否定句)He ________ ________ ________ help .
15. I saw them playing basketball there.
　 I saw _________they_________ _________basketball there.
16. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested.
　 _________ _________listen carefully, you'll become more interested.
17. She has been a nurse for five years.
　　It_________ _________ _________ _________she became a nurse.
18. All are here, but our English teacher isn't.
　　_________is here _________our English teacher.
19. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice.
　　It was_________ _________interesting _________that all of us saw it twice.
20. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.
　　Mother was_________ _________some house-work when I got home.
初中英语句型转换练习题三
1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)             ______ ______ know the answer? 
2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)        ______ ______ see ______ birds?
3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) 
　______ ______ a computer in house? 
4.There are some flowers on the teachers' desk.(一般疑问句) 
　______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers' desk? 
5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) 
　There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 
6.I think he is very old.(否定句)              I ______ think he ______ very old. 
7.Please colour it green.(否定句)            ______ ______ colour it green. 
8.We can speak good English.(变否定句)   We ______ ______ speak good English. 
9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句)          Thank you for ______ ______ . 
10.There aren't any pears in the box.(同义句)  There are ______ pears in the box. 
11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句)         ______ ______ are these? 
12.Let me look at your book.(同义句)  Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 
13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)       ______ ______ is her sweater? 
14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) 
　______ ______ your pencils? 
15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) 
　______ ______ do you get up every day? 
16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) 
　_________ ________  students are there in your class? 
17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) 
　Are these cars______ ______ ? 
18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) 
　　______ the book in your school-bag? 
19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) 
　　______ ______ two boys in our house. 
20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答)        ______ ,I______ . 
句型转换专项练习四
1.She doesn’t want to drink milk now.  
She doesn’t ______ ______ ______ milk now.
2.Florence Nightingale was a nurse.She came from a rich family.  
Florence Nightingale was a nurse ______ ______ ______ ______.      
3. They told the boy not to pick flowers.  
They ______ the boy ______  ______ flowers.
4. It’s time for our lunch.   It’s time for ______ ______ ______ lunch.
5. Don’t worry. I’ll look after your baby carefully.  
Don’t worry. I’ll _____ ______ ______ ______ your baby.
6.  People in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot of fish, too.  
People in Japan eat a lot of fish. ______ ______ ______.
7. It may have different tastes.
______ it ______ different tastes.
8. All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one.  
The tallest girl is standing ______ ______ ______ ______ the line.
9. It takes about fifteen minutes on foot.
It is about ______ ______ ______.
10.  I didn’t have a rest. I went on writing.
I went on writing ______ a rest.
11.  How sweet her voice is!
______ ______ ______ ______ she has!
12.  Beethoven didn’t say any more.
Beethoven said ______ ______.
13. The man upstairs always dropped his shoes on the floor, so the man downstairs couldn’t get to sleep.
The man downstairs ______ ______ ______ get to sleep ______ the man upstairs didn’t put his shoes ______ on the floor.
14.  I woke up very late this morning, so I was late for school.
I ______ ______ up ______ ______  ______ get to school on time.
15. If you don’t study harder, you won’t catch up with the others.
If you don’t study harder, ______  ______ ______ the others.
16. Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys.
Lin Tao runs ______ of the ______ boys.
17. He was surprised to find the girl was blind.
_____ ______ ______, he _____ the girl was blind.
18. This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people.
The poor people ______ ______ ______ ______ this kind of medicine.
19. He is sure to be on time.
I’m sure ______ ______ ______ on time.
20. I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan.
I ______ 58 yuan  ______ this dictionary.
句型转换专项练习五
1. Mark Twain wrote the book.
Mark Twain ______  ______  ______ of the book.
2. He is so young that he can't join the army.
　He is _________ young________ the army.
3.  What’s the matter with him? What’s ______ ______?
4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too.
　_________ he_________ I _________League members.
5.  Maths is more difficult than physics.
Physics is ______ difficult than maths.   
Physics isn’t ______ ______ ______ maths.
6.  Do you have a favourite band?
______ ______ a band ______ ______ ______ ?
7.  His first visit to China was in 2000.
He ______ China ______ ______  ______ ______ in 20000.
8.  I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it.
______ my brother ______ I ______ ______ my father with the farm work.
9.  What other things would you like?
______ ______ would you like?
10. He is one of my friends.
　He is a friend _________ _________.
11. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate.
　The teacher told us_________ _________ _________at the school gate.12. Please stand in line.
Please ______ ______ your ______.   
Don’t ______ ______ ______, please.
12. The earth is bigger than the moon.
　The moon Is _________ _________ _________ _________the earth.

13. You mustn’t put the plastic bags here and there.
You mustn’t ______ the plastic bags ______.
14. If you play football here, you may break the windows.
______ play football here, ______ you may break the windows.
15. It seems that our class is going to win. Our class ______  ______  ______.
16. My father is working here. My uncle is also working here.
______ my father ______ my uncle ______ ______ ______.
17. Jim doesn’t know how he can swim. Jim doesn’t know ______ ______ ______.
18. Hangzhou is very famous, because of its beautiful West Lake.
Hangzhou is ______ ______ ______ beautiful West Lake.
19. The weather in England is never too cold or too hot.
The weather in English is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
20. His job is to be an assistant in a shop.
He ______  ______   ______  ______ in a shop.    
 句型转换专项练习六
1. This dress cost her 90 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ this dress _____ her 90 yuan?
2. The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)
_____ _____ the TV play is!
3. The boy in blue is my brother. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is your brother
4. Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改为同义句)
_____ you don't water the young tree often, it will be_____.
5. Tom won' t visit the farm. He'11 stay at home. (改为同义句)
Tom will stay at home _____ _____ visiting the farm.
6.My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改为否定句)
My brother ________ ________ any CDs yesterday.
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