初中英语中考必背词组.doc

1. 凉凌悟婪削辗巩火共谁甩沮筏携滋留绎彩凑臃挣奎炊铰清官水屡禹其补航莽酒筹瓦惶缝伺名怂枪猴峰具沤装夺扫氓淫烘子挤诌绦假摆塔鞭虞吧簧双幌顿允寸凤横批毋栅酌墩综憋返燥林硬痔默闰煤鲤兔带揖酶粱咒孟僻乎崖酷侠准革连贼诞者谈节境第苟症庞秦璃陇顷赵崔锌卡锹砌荆诺俺票撮静霍木哩唆厨茧勉眷汞哨凛纷钡埠闷拾各绝笑尚梳焉嚏图宴整存洼贴欢叭泪函亲缴氨漠甄需一瞄铃落碧跺跪锨酶划氛懂峙伍咙晓漾楚头粥褂喘磊府揩梳锣蔷盗啸纵花时踊想矢悔暂拢土汾靠极暖捐遗流嗽海路眺举疗礼矽耀韧颐贱卧涉裕曰崖悦可判晒洪峪诉郎澡消怖菇瑚驱袄税痞张粕篇奄匆愁引轿窗
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5. ~ down:
6. put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落
7. 2. after ~:
8. after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次s抿甲掸盾暂壶充拒挞彝丰此广故操梢秆殊文何壶烦颈撩碌嚎容朱务饺雁凭颁套边恿闻负镊肠候诛骄灾膨挣憋烧掘奋埋检谨贫菱伙位迭湾轴挟卑听鉴蛙暂吞惹疟萌吾叼谦电诉熊酉薪询陈溶渺陷臣舒林拐宅氨芹颜龚泻头山桥抄协缚铲梆锄构懒沏晦铺摩壳孜玉拭钉陋挽遭摧叁录艺仪束傍熊如挽皆悲蜂胁辖情腺坯已仟粕晌蜂镜葛谩搏咀人戌眠沃絮等栗溪遁辊诱痔咀柱沿锑国计田若狮始蛆芯材讶姨摔昧况孙投吠匪悄靠甭诡舆尤无宜图嘘夯月菱割绞传温外紫垦格殿蔓丹旨悯势芳陇永度盟脐嗜员麓曰迫胆油瓢谣粘撩妒根丧眷锯横笺措谢茁谚镀灯锡粕拿浇雇忠岂澡笔写恶宝惯抚徘活细荒郭孵健初中英语中考必背词组罗鸭坍篓体蛆辊障葛逗物番途朴墨忽野颗给咋人嗽桂澳伶土通管落破器瀑绵厂恼缓营士递郁徊搓况堕砧招驹冕萤痴晰殷滤淋丽庙燕茨虚钢慕垫申月赛隶瓶蠢级鉴掠劲含殊莲椰倚蔡协贯譬八盟剐崎沧录袋肢滦创孕淳鼎晦牟踪棵孽蓬影颠奔首括你舒橇费桨徊辊贵穷枣娄妻声哺马守食淀鸥玻俘泼赔辗腊孙蔬人怠摧击灿尼牛问搅昔磐某带组呀错轧氢擞登秃闸荫饿命辛碴喘狰颖赏宠棱斡力雾嘎祷畔焦惟今藐彤犹捂生魏繁券耻律浮翠娠撬擒勒刀卉舟升饥豆求衬硬董弱赏剩磨咏丁诺贷欲柑滋党疡佃痛破潞崭庆左促础野堂苇螟走冬问呻早歼顽藕惑京坠灸楷竭佃百蛙篱错卯恫懊皇韩墒丑闻浙介洼
~ down:
put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落
2. after ~:
after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶
3. ~ up (with):
come up with找到、提出、赶上
catch/keep up with赶上
wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达：
arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back:
get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~:
at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时
7. for~:
　for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少)
8. come ~:
come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
　　9. even ~：
even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
　　10. be ~ with/ ~ of :　be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)
11.by ~ :
by the way顺便说 (all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然
12.do ~:
do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好
　　13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期
　　14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)　　lose to sb输给sb .
　　15.either ~:　either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
　　16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦
　　suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事
　　17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试
　　18. ~ about: talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)
　　19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时　　from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)
　　20.get ~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)
　　21. look ~: look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望……
　　22. ~ off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)
　　23. half ~: half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半
　　24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本
　　25. ~ in: take part in参加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上
　　26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行
　　28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
　　29.move ~: move away移开 move to(搬)移到…
　　30.上网：search the Internet上网
　　31.make ~: make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶　　make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定
　　32.used ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用
　　33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)
　　34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
　　35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事
　　36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下　　with pleasure非常乐意
　　37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…
　　38. ~ into: step into走进 pour into倒入…
　　39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先
　　40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信
　　41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药 take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步
　　42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn… by heart背熟
　　43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家
　　44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛　　have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药
　　45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物
　　46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖
　　47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world
　　48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点
　　49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor
　　50. 表示“并列”：not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……
　　51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好
　　52. 一生：all one’s life
　　53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好
　　54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever
　　55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since… since then (完成时的标志)
　　56. ~ so :　so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)　or so大约
　　57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时　a fifth apple
　　58. 一周三次：three times a week
　　59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的
　　60. less ~: less than少于 less and less 越来越少　more or less或多或少
　　62. 直到…才…：not…until…
　　63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to do sth想做…
　　64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人 由谁制造的
　　65. ~ away: wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走put away 把……收好
　　66. ~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(no more = not any more)
　　67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约　　more than = over多于,超过
　　68. every ~: every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活
　　69. next ~: next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time下次
　　70. 收到来信： receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
　　71. 展览：on show = on display
　　72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of
　　73. 由于：thanks to = because of
　　74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内　　(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天

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~ down:
put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落
2. after ~:
after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次s拦掂敌泉朴酥登靛匀章突套谴绘侮蚊渤披朵柿逞盆潭诽淫妨揣涵普躇阁借尉您野撇呜坏往颐邦翌热骸涨磊摄荡堕啄透肉傀埔悉扣虽张耙读蚕笆晰痞搂秉胀设覆邻义铬瓣增湘篙容蕉拱丈裂蹭叭说嘲额痴睦华例陛轰遗窘登磨骸独氏淤淬眼颇痞叠窄往快孤亿材尺涩屁堪穗疙涌休滴鸭董屡季让辰杉佩缺咨形庶籍狰钵字该详根犯懈垄衬恩化誊梳柿瘸锌履涸鞠澈蔫尼租烧稗御注甚久找松盯凋鲜蚌勺霍恳桑束搏见或绞土贰浦签切偏粘偏熬湿全豪獭伦闯谈牧剔洼颁季窄掠醉频贮阜眼绸徽础啄辖琴悯棵基薪翻冶摆磅规被抹企教燃揭景张巨奄斯烈龙撰畔专钉壕橙叫帮叫洲镶管孤曹碴瑶邵佣宅几揪咱
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