英语人教版八年级下册Unit8教案.doc
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1、 Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet?Section A1 (1a 2d)【学习目标】1、学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。2、掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义3、学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。Step1 Presentation1a Look at the picture. Have you read these books? Check () the ones you know._ Alice in Wonderland _ Little Woman_ Treasure Island _ Olive Twist_ Ro
2、binson Crusoe _ Tom SawyerStep 2 Learn the new wordstreasure, island, classic, page, hurry, dueStep 3 Listening 1. 1b Listen and complete the chart.BookTitleNameHave they read it?What do they think of it?Treasure Island NickJudyexcitingRobinson CrusoeSandyAlanwonderfulLittle womenKate fantasticHarry
3、Step 4 Speaking 1c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a. ExamplesA: Have you read Little Women yet?B: No, I havent. Have you?A: Yes, I have already read it.B: Whats it like?A: Its fantastic.Step 5 Listening2a Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.1. Treasure
4、Island Mark / Tina2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina 3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina 4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina Keys: 1. Tina 2. Mark Tina 3. Mark Tina 4. Tina2b Listen again. Write T for true and F for false.1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )2. Robin
5、son Crusoe is a classic. ( )3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )Keys: FTTFStep 6 Speaking 2c Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.A: Has Tina read Treasure Island?B: Yes, she has. She thinks
6、its fantastic.A: Whats it about?B: Its about.2d Role play the conversation教学反思: Period Two (section A 1a-2d)【学习目标】1、学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。2、掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义3、学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。【重点语法、句型讲解】1现在完成时:1)含义:表示动作过去发生,但与现在有联系或影响,此时态常与以下时间词连用,如already已经,yet已经,还,just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,f
7、or+时间段,since自从以来,how long多久,never从不,in the past.在过去.2)结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(have/has是助动词,没有“有”的意义)肯定句:She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑问句:Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasnt.否定句: She hasnt finished her work.3)动词的过去分词的构成:规则动词的过去式就是过去分词,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。4)现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别:句子中如有y
8、esterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。5)特别提醒:句子中如有when出现,一定不能用完成时例题:A:Jack has read the book, B:When did he read it? A:Last weekend2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过小妇人吗?Yet(已经,还)的用法:在现在完成时中,already(已经)用于肯定句,yet用于一般疑问句或否定句,例句:肯定句:I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。 一般疑问句:_ you eaten lunc
9、h _? 否定句: I _eaten lunch _.3.Whats it like?它(这本书)怎么样?What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎样?”【巩固练习】一用单词的正确形式填空1I_ ever_(drink)coffee.2.The boy_(water)the flowers already3.She_(watch)the movie twice4.-_you _(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I _5.How long_your father_(work)in this city?6.He_(get)here yesterday,so h
10、e_(stay)here for only one day.7.-_you ever_(drive)a car? - Yes,I_. - When_you first_(drive)a car?二、【句型巩固】1He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答) _he_to New York_? _No,he_2We have learned English for two years(变否定句) We _ _ English for two years3. We have lived here for two years.(提问)_ _have you_
11、here?4.Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句)Tom has _ read the book.5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句)Miss Green_ _us for 2 years.【语法过关】一单选题1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. alr
12、eady .never .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _?. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying6、
13、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see8、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone9._ you _ y
14、our homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish【课后反思】Period Three (section A 3a-3c)【学习目标】4、了解著名小说鲁滨逊漂流记,学习主人翁永不放弃的精神5、进一步熟悉现在完成时。Step1 Presentation Introduce the movie:Robinson CrusoeStep 2 Learn the new wo
15、rds ship, tool, gun, sand, else, cannibal, towards, landStep 3 Reading 3a Read the passage and answer the following questions. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday? 3b Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.1. You can use these to shoo
16、t things: _2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _4. You can use these to cut things: _5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _3c Correct the sentences.1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small
17、 boat.3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build a house.5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.Step 4 Language points短语: arrive on this island, make a boat, bring back, give up
18、, wait for, cut down, build a house, killfor food, the marks of another mans feet, who else, see sb. doing sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb. , teach sb. sth.句子: 1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切,但是没有失去生命。 although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。e.g. He is yo
19、ung, but he works hard. 他年龄小,但是工作很努力。2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 因此我不放弃,要等候另一只船。 another 既可用作形容词,也可用作代词。用作形容词时,意思是“又一的;再一的”,修饰名词,位于名词前;用作代词时,意思是“另一个”。e.g. Just at that time, another man came in. Saying is one thing and doing is another. another还可以和数词连用,常放在数词的前面,意为“还;再;
20、又”。e.g. We need another three man to help do the work.3. How long have they been here? 你来这儿多久了? how long 常用于询问时间,意为“多久;多长时间”,与现在完成时连用,要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。e.g. How long have you had the book? 你买这本书多久了?4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 在那之后不久,我看见一些食人肉质在
21、试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。 see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,强调看到的动作正在进行。e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。 see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”,强调看到动作的全过程。e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom. 玛丽看见他打扫教室了。【运用】将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。( ) 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。( ) 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。A. I saw her work in the garden yesterda
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- 英语 人教版八 年级 下册 Unit8 教案
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