中考复习——状语从句专题.doc
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中考复习——状语从句专题 一、中考命题重点 考查状语从句的时态,特别是if引导的从句。 考查连接状语从句的连词。(常考:if, since, until, or, unless ) when和while的区分。 二、 中考状语从句考点解读 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。 1) While he _______________(do) his homework, the telephone rang. 2) As he walked along the lake, he ________________(sing) happily. 3) 3) After he finished middle school, he _________(go) to work in a factory. 4) 4) I will tell him everything when he _________(come) back. 5) You should finish your homework_______ you go out to play. (before/after) 6) It ________(rain) hard when he got to school yesterday. 7) Whenever a person ____ difficulties,he ________ two choices.One is to give up,the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them.(2014,哈尔滨) A. meets;had B. meets;will have C. will meet;has D. will meet;will have 8) It will be 2 years ____ we see each other again.(2013, 黄石) A. after B. before C. since D. when 9) ____ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Until B. Though C. When D. If 10) —I wonder when you ____ in New York. —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there.(2013, 齐齐哈尔) A. arrive;will get B. will arrive;get C. will arrive;will get D. arrive;get 11) You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while 12) The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 13) The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after 考点一:when和while引导时间状语从句 When和While的区别 ①when是at or during the time that,既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 ③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如: a.When the teacher came in,we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:While we were talking,the teacher came in. b.They were singing while we were dancing. ④when和while 还可作并列连词.when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系.如:The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。 He is strong ______ his brother is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。 巩固练习:用when或者while填空 1) _______ Margo was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2) _______ we visited the school, the children were playing games. 3)_______ Sarah was at the barber’s, I was going to class. 4) _______ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt. 5) _______ Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang. 6) _______ Rita bought her new dog; it was wearing a little coat. 7) He was driving along ________ suddenly a woman appeared. 8) _____ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him. 9) He was reading a book ______suddenly the telephone rang. 10) ______ it began to rain, they were playing chess. 巩固练习:用所给动词适当形式填空 1) While Jake __________ (look) for customers, he _______ (see) a woman. 2) They __________ (play) football on the playground when it _____ (begin) to rain. 3) A strange box ________ (arrive) while we _________ (talk). 4) John ____________ (sleep) when someone __________ (steal) his car. 5) Father ____still (sleep) when I (get) up yesterday morning. 6) Grandma (cook) breakfast while I ______ (wash) my face this morning. 7) Mother (sweep) the floor when I (leave) home. 8) I ____ (read) a history book when someone (knock) at the door. 考点二:在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里, 如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。The young man read till the light went out. 如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 Don’t get off until the bus stops. 注意:till一般不用于句首。 考点三:since引导的时间状语从句“主句用完成时,从句一般过去时” 1) How time flies!Three years ____ since I ________ you last time.(2014,龙东) A. have passed;met B. has passed;met C. passed;have met D. has passed;have met 2) My uncle has been taught in this school ____ he was twenty years old.(鞍山) A. since B. for C. until D. after 2. 条件状语从句 考点一:条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。(unless = if ... not) 条件状语从句中if遵循三个原则:主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现 1) What shall we do if it ___________(snow) tomorrow? 2) Don’t leave the building unless I____________(tell) you to. 3)—I think he will go with us if he ________ free. A. will go;is B. will go;will be C. goes;is D. goes;will be 4) You can use English or Chinese ____ you travel in Singapore.(2013,云南) A. whether B. whatever C. Where D. if 5) —I'll call your parents if your homework ____ before four o'clock today. —Sorry,Mr.Li.I'm doing it right now.(2013,达州) A. isn't done B. won't be done C. doesn't do D. won't do 6) If the weather ____ fine, we ________ have a sports meeting this weekend.(2013,茂名) A. will be;will B. is;will C. was;would D. is;would 7) —Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen? —I'd love to, ____ you don't want to go alone.(2013, 凉山) A. until B. before C. if D. but 8) I don't know if he ____ to the English corner, but I'll ask him about that when he ________ to the class.(2013, 内江) A. goes;will come B. will go;will come C. goes;comes D. will go;comes 9) Your dream won't come true ____ you know what your dream is.(2013, 阜康) A. After B. unless C. while D. since 10) ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us? 11) ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 11) You will be late __________ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 考点二:“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 1) Stop cutting trees, the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then C. but D. or 2) Never give up , _____ you’ll make it A. and B. but C. or D. yet 3) Be careful, _____ you’ll miss the right answer. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4) Go downstairs, stand in line on the playground as soon as possible. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5) Don’t run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself. A. and B. or C. but D. So 3. 原因状语从句 考点一:原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。 because表示直接原因,语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。 回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。 As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。 如: --Why aren’t going there? --Because I don’t want to. As he has no car, he can’t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. 考点二:because和so不能同用在一个句子里。 1) I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike. A .when B. that C. until D. because 2) ---Why hasn’t Mr Li come to work today? ---______ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting. A. If B. Until C. Though D. Because 4. 结果状语从句 考点一:结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。 如: He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it. 1) Li Wei is ____ young that he can't go with us.(2013,柳州) A. such B. so C. too D. as 2) I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A.since B. so that C. as if D. unless 考点二:so…that语such...that可以互换。 1) It was _________ a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again = The film was _________wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. 2) Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very 考点三:如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。 Soon there were_________many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has __________ little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you. 5. 比较状语从句 考点:比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。 如: Tom runs faster than John does. This classroom is as big as that one. 1) She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 2) Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _____ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. Very 3) This year our school is ____ than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful B. C. the most beautiful D. Beautiful 4) —You speak English much ____ than before. —Thank you. A. well B. better C. best D. Good 5)Our family has bought a car so we can travel ________ than before. A.most easily B.1ess easily C.easily D.more easily 6) When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D.slowly 6. 目的状语从句 目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。例如: We used the computer in order that we might save time. 7. 让步状语从句 (1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。 例如: Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. (2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如: Though it was raining hard, he still went out. 或It was raining hard, but he still went out. 1) _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. 8. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由where来引导。(不考) 例如:Go where you like. Where there is a will, there is a way. 三、真题演练 1. (2015陕西) you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though 2. (2013陕西)When you ________ at a restaurant , please order just enough food . A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 3.(2012陕西) Ten years has passed the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002. A. when B. while C. before D. since 4. (2007陕西)We have been good friends ______ we joined the same ping-pong team. A. after B. before C. since D. until 5. (2006陕西)You'll do much better _________ you' re more careful with your spelling. A. if B. before C. although D. unless 6. (2005陕西) ---Why hasn’t Mr Li come to work today? ---______ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting. A. If B. Until C. Though D. Because 7. (2004陕西) I am waiting for my friend. ___________, I will go swimming alone. A. If he doesn't come B. If he won’t come C. If he will come D. If he is coming 8. (2015重庆) Julie didn’t leave her office the police arrived. A. however B. whenever C. while D. until 9.(2015威海)—How long will you stay here? — I finish my work, I’ll go back home. A. As soon as B. While C. 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