广州泸教版牛津英语七年级下册unit1知识点(1).doc

Unit One People around us
Part One: Key words and phrases:
1. person: n. 人。 adj.：_____________, 个人的，私人的。
王先生是个伟大的人。 ______________________________
2. cheerful: adj.快乐的，高兴的。=___________; v._________
Lucy is always ____________, and she always _________ others up.
3. hard-working: adj.工作努力的，勤勉的。
___________ 艰苦的工作 _______________ 努力工作
4. patient: adj. 耐心的；n. 病人。 ___________n.耐心。
Dr. Li is a ____________ person, he has _________ on the __________.
5. smart: adj. 聪明的，机敏的；漂亮的。
其同义词：__________, _________, _________.
6. forget: v.忘记( forget= ___________- _______________) 反义词：___________。
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Don’t forget ______________________ (关灯) when you leave.
I forgot _________________ (打过电话) him last night.
7. smell: n. 气味。 v.闻起来。
这道菜有很香的气味。 _____________________________
这碗汤闻起来很香。______________________________
8. care: n.照顾，照料；take (good) care of =____________
v. 关心, 在意。care for
adj. __________ 仔细的，小心的。be careful 当心
9. miss: v. 想念，怀念。 I miss you.
v. 错过，错失。 I missed the first bus.
n. Miss, 小姐。 Miss Li has one car.
记忆小口诀：I miss the Miss I missed. 我想念我错过的那位小姐。
10. joke: n. 玩笑。 _______________ 开某人玩笑  _____________ 讲笑话
注意与make fun of 的区别：make fun of 嘲弄，取笑= ___________
11. remain: v. 仍然是，保持不变。remain+ adj./n.
The cake ___________________. (仍然很好吃)。
We _______________________. (仍然是好朋友)。
12. strict: adj.严格的，严厉的。
________________对某人要求严格 ___________________对某事严格
李老师对我们要求严格。__________________________________
妈妈对我的学习要求严格。________________________________
13. encourage: v. 鼓励。encourage sb.______________ 鼓励某人做某事
n. _____________ 鼓舞。 n. _____________勇气。
14. support: n./v. 支持。support sb. to do sth. 支持某人去做某事
need sb’s support to do 需要某人的支持去做…
我们需要父母的支持。 ______________________________
他很支持我们去帮助贫困的孩子。_____________________________
15. successful: adj.获得成功的。 Sb. / sth. is successful.
n. ____________成功。 Sth. is a great success.
v. ____________成功做… succeed in doing…
adv. _____________成功地。 do sth. successfully
Dr. Lei is a _____________ man. His experiment was a great ____________.
Xiaoming ______________________ (finish) the task.
We solve the problem ________________.
16. give up: 放弃。 give up doing sth.
戒烟：_________________ 戒酒：__________________
give in: 屈服，投降。 give out: 释放，发出。
17. all day and all night: 夜以继日。 go to work/ school 去上班/上学
a member of: …的一员 be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
Part Two: Key sentences:
1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.
这里的with 表示留有，留着，戴着。
我爷爷是个留有胡须的高个子男人。___________________________________
露西是个戴眼镜的漂亮女孩。_________________________________
2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
as well: 除…之外，也。通常放在句末。
我喜欢数学，也喜欢英语。________________________________
她会讲英语，也会讲日语。________________________________
3. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh….
make sb. + v. / adj. 使某人….
他的故事令我伤心。 _____________________________
他总是把他弟弟弄哭。 ____________________________
4. She is good at Maths. 她数学很好。
be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…..
她擅长跳舞和唱歌。 ______________________________
她英语很好。 ___________________________
Part Three: Grammar—article 冠词
冠词分为：定冠词_______, 不定冠词______和______，零冠词。
定冠词的用法：1. 特指某人或某物；2. 再次提到某人或某物；
3.说话双方都知道的人或物前；4. 世界上独一无二的事物前；
5. 和部分形容词连用表示一类人；6. 用在序数词和最高级前；
7. 用在乐器前；8. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。
不定冠词的用法：泛指某人或某物，译为“一个或一”。a 用于_______因素开头
的单数可数名词前，an 用于_______因素开头的单数可数名词前。
知识小积累：1. 一般情况下，以“a, e, i , o, u”开头的单词前用“an”,但”one, European, university, usual, useful”前用“a”;
2. “hour, honor, honest” 前用an;
3. 在26个英文字母中，有12个字母单独出现或大写读字母本身的读音时用an:” Mr. Li has one fox”.
零冠词的用法：1. 抽象名词、物质名词和单个构成的专有名词前一般不用冠词；
2. 月份、星期、季节前不用冠词；
3. 可数名词的复数及不可数名词不与冠词连用；
4. 名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时不用冠词；
5. 球类、棋类、三餐、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词；
6. 表示节日的名词前通常不用冠词，但传统节日前要加定冠词；
7. 某些固定短语中。如：on foot, by bus，at night等。
易错点：1. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。
[误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.
[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.
[析] 1．表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”；
2．our 一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用 an hour；
3．用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。
Exercises:
一、 用a, an 或the 填空。（不填的打x）
1. ______ old man 2. ______ interesting book 3. _______ useful book
4. ______ university 5. _______ ugly boy 6. ________ honest child
7. _____ umbrella 8. ______ Great Wall 9. _______ Children’s Day
10. ______ Spring Festival 11. ______ China 12. have _______ breakfast
13. in _____ morning 14. play ____ piano 15. _____ one- year- old boy
16. on _____Sunday 17. by _____ car 18. go to ______ school
19. _____ “n” 20. ______ Mp5 21. ______UK
22. ______ Greens are leaving for Beijing.
23. There is ______ cat under the table, there is ______ dog behind the door.
24. _______ old man is my father. He is _______ teacher.
25. _______USA is ______ big country.
26. I saw ______ bird in the tree, _______ bird is beautiful.
27. I like playing _______ violin, my brother likes playing _______ football.
28. _______ young should take care of ______ old.
29. ______ Sunday is ______ first day of ______ week.
30. This is _______ largest supermarket in this city.
二、 选择填空。
( ) 1. I want to be ______ honest student.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 2. There is ______ art room in our school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 3. A little girl wrote _____“u”and _____ “n”on the desk.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an ; an D. a ; a
( ) 4. I saw ______ old man in the street.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 5. Billy is _______ English teacher. He is ______ good teacher.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. the; a
( ) 6. Let’s go out for _______ walk.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 7. The park is very far. It will take us ______ hour to get there.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 8. Monkey King is ______ famous story. And it is _______ interesting story.
A. the; the B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
( ) 9. _______ sun is ______ star. It is bright and huge.
A./; the B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an
( ) 10. I met ___ old man in the street yesterday. _____ old man is your grandpa.
A. an; an B. the; the C. an; the D. a; an
( ) 11. He is from _______ France, he is _______ Frenchman.
A. a; / B. /; / C. /; a D. a; a
( ) 12. I go to ________ school on foot because my home is near ______ school.
A. a; a B. the; the C. / ; / D. /; the
( ) 13. He likes playing _______ piano, he doesn’t like playing _______ football.
A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the D. / ; /
( ) 14. Every weekend she goes to ____ prison to see her father who has been in _____ prison.
A. the ; a B. the; / C. / ; the D. / ; /
( ) 15. It often rains in _______ April and May.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
三、在空白处填入适当的冠词，不需要处画“/”。
I am _______ British. My name is ______ Tracy. My ______ teacher is Tara. She is _____ old woman. I have ______ sister. We are ______ twins. We look ______ same. I have ______ horse of my own. I call her Lily. She is ______ smart animal, but she is not ______ nice horse.
四、翻译以下短语。

go to school ______________
be in hospital _____________
be in prison ______________
be at church ___________
be in bed _____________
be at table _____________
next week _____________
on earth _____________
the teacher and writer ___________