-2018学年北京海淀区初一上学期期末英语试卷(word答案解析版).doc

2016—2017学年北京海淀区初一上学期期末英语试卷
单选
1.This is my brother.            name is David.
· A.Your B.His C.Her D.Its
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查代词。根据前文"This is my brother"可知，应选男性第三人称单数的物主代词his。
2.--- What's this?
--- It is            jacket.
· A./ B.an C.a D.the
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。"jacket"是非元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
3.--- When is Gina's birthday?
---It is            August.
· A.in B.on C.at D.of
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查介词。August意为“八月”，月份前面用介词in，故选A。
4.---            is the pencil box?
--- It is in the backpack.
· A.What B.Why C.When D.Where
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语中"in the backpack"，可知答案选D。选项中：A. What意为“什么”，B. Why意为“为什么”，C. When意为“什么时候”，D. Where意为“在哪里”。
5.Alice and I            good friends.
· A.are B.am C.is D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查be动词用法。根据题中"Alice and I"，应选复数形式be动词，故选A。
6.---            are these shoes?
--- They are 60 dollars.
· A.How often B.How many C.How much D.How long
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查以how引导的特殊疑问句。 根据答语中"60 dollars"，可知答案选C。选项中：A. How often意为“多久一次”，B. How many意为“多少”，C. How much意为“多少钱”，D. How long意为“多长”。
7.Sam            apples because they are good for health.
A.like B.likes C.don't like D.doesn't like
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查动词形式的变化。根据题中"Sam"可知，应选第三人称单数形式，又因为“good for health”可知，答案应选B。
8.It's a nice day. Let's            to the zoo.
· A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查固定搭配。Let sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事。故选A。
9. Peter            a basketball, a baseball and a volleyball.
· A.have B.has C.do D.does
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查动词形式的变化。根据题中"Peter"可知，应选第三人称单数形式，故选B。
10.--- Thank you for your help, Anna.
---            
· A.How about you? B.Nice to meet you.
· C.What's your name? D.You are welcome.
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查情景交际用语。根据题中的“Thank you”，答语应选“You are welcome”，意为“不客气”。选项中：A. How about you意为“你呢”，B. Nice to meet you意为“很高兴遇见你”，C. What’s your name意为“你叫什么名字”，故答案选D。
完形填空
A
Dear Students,
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 21th, we      1      a school trip. October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two      2      games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our      3      . Next month, we have an art festival. It's on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th. And on December 3rd, we have a      4      sale in the school library. This is a really busy term! Have a good time!
· 1.A.see B.have C.find D.call
· 2.A.ball B.computer C.TV D.card
· 3.A.hotel B.hospital C.school D.store
· 4.A.flower B.fruit C.bike D.book
【答案】BACD

【解析】1.考查动词。根据“说人话”原则。句意“我们有一次学校的旅行”，只有B符合说人话原则。
2.考查名词。根据“顾后”原则。后文“soccer and volleyball”属于球类运动，因此选择A。
3.考查名词。根据“瞻前”原则。前文说“School Day”，后文要表达父母到我们的学校来，因此选择C。
4.考查名词。根据“顾后”原则。后面说“school library”，在学校图书馆，因此只能选择D。
B
My Dog, Romeo
Romeo is my dog. He is mostly black with white and a bit of brown. Caring for him is      1      because I only have to make sure he has fresh water and food every day.
Romeo is lots of fun to      2      with. He loves to play catch. He follows me around the house with a      3      and drops it on my foot, so I will kick（踢） it. He can catch just about anything, but his favorite toy is a Frisbee（飞盘）. I really have fun playing with Romeo.
Romeo takes care of me. At home he always follows me when I leave a      4      . When I am sitting on the sofa he sits down right beside me. When we are outside in the woods, he always makes sure that I keep up with the rest of the family. He always      5      out for me.
As you can see, Romeo is a great pet. I am proud of him and he doesn't      6      much care. Playing with him is always enjoyable. He watches over me and keeps me safe. Romeo is the best pet anyone could even have!
· 1.A.easy B.boring C.busy D.useful
· 2.A.help B.play C.talk D.do
· 3.A.game B.phone C.ring D.toy
· 4.A.box B.window C.room D.bookcase
· 5.A.watches B.speaks C.spells D.eats
· 6.A.keep B.make C.need D.know
·
【答案】ABDCA  C
【解析】
1.考查形容词。根据顾后。后文说“I only have to make sure he has fresh water and food every day.”我仅需要确保它每天有新鲜的水和食物，表示照顾它很简单。因此选择A。
2.考查动词。根据顾后。后文说他喜欢玩儿，因此前文对应选择B。
3.考查名词。根据顾后。后文“his favorite toy”，对应前文选择D。
4.考查名词。根据瞻前，前文说“At home he always follows me”，在家他总是跟着我，对应房间更合适；再根据说人话，离开房间更合适。因此选择C。
5.考查动词。动词词组辨析。A. watch out：小心；当心。B. speak out：说出来。C. spell out：说清楚。D. eat out：出去吃。只有A符合文意。
6.考查动词。根据说人话。他并不需要很多帮助，因此选择C。
阅读理解
A
John's class is putting on a show. The students have to sing a song about each subject. It is hard to choose what song to sing, because there are so many good ones. Then they have to decide what kind of acting to use with each song.
For math, they sing a song about equation（算式）.They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems. They look really funny!
For science, they sing a song about weather. Students are dressed（装扮） like clouds. They run across the classroom. That is John's favorite song.
For spelling, they do a rap where they spell long and difficult words. Kids hold up signs with letters on them. The other students spell along with them. It is pretty fun.
For PE, the students sing a song about sports. Everyone is dressed up as athletes（运动员）. They look really cool as baseball players, basketball players, and football players.
(1)The students            for each subject on the show.
· A.sing a song B.read a book
· C.tell a story D.see a movie
(2)For math, the students dress as            .
· A.letters B.clouds C.players D.numbers
(3)Which is John's favorite song?
· A.The song about sports.
· B.The song about weather.
· C.The song about math.
· D.The song about spelling.
【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B
【解析】
(1)细节题。根据题干关键词students和each subject定位原文第一行“The students have to sing a song about each subject”，因此正确答案为sing a song, 选A。

(2)细节题。根据题干关键词math和dress as定位上排第一格中“They dress as numbers and walk back and forth to show math problems”，因此正确答案为dress as numbers, 选D。

(3)细节题。根据题干关键词John和favorite定位上排第二个格中“For science, they sing a song about weather”，因此正确答案为about weather，选B。
·
B
In British schools, kids have cooking classes. Maybe you think this is strange. School is for math and science, isn't it? A teenager from UK named Tom had the same idea. In the past, Tom didn't help out at home and his mom wasn't very happy with him.
"I love cooking now and I think I'm really good at（擅长） it. It isn't difficult and it's great fun! I learn how to cook. And it's great to be able to make something for my family to enjoy." Tom says. Today, things are different and she is very happy. Tom is like any other teenagers. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.
"First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good." Tom's mom says.
The idea of cooking classes is for young people to learn life skills. When they leave home, they don't have to go to McDonald's every day. Math and science are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today's world.
(1)In British schools, kids have            classes.
· A.dancing B.reading C.cooking D.swimming
(2)Tom cooks dinner for his family between            from Monday to Friday.
· A.5:00 and 6:00 B.6:00 and 7:00
· C.5:30 and 6:30 D.6:30 and 7:30
(3)What does Tom think of cooking now?
· A.He loves it. B.It is difficult.
· C.It is no fun. D.He isn't good at it.
(4)The idea for cooking classes is for young people            .
· A.to help with housework
· B.to learn life skills
· C.to do something different
· D.to be good cooks
【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B
【解析】
(1)细节题。根据题干关键词British和kids定位原文第一句话“In British schools, kids have cooking classes”，因此正确答案为cooking classes，选C。

(2)细节题。根据题干关键词Tom cooks和from Monday to Friday定位原文第二段第三行 “But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”，因此正确答案为between 5: 30 and 6: 30，选C。

(3)细节题。根据题干关键词think of和now定位原文第三段第一行 “I love cooking now and I think I'm really good at it. It isn't difficult and it's great fun”，经比对得知选A。
·
(4)细节题。根据题干关键词The idea 和 cooking classes定位原文最后一段第一行“The idea of cooking classes is for young people to learn life skills”，因此正确答案为to learn life skills，选B。
C
Bulletin Board
Henry gets a bulletin board for his birthday. It doesn't seem like a very cool gift – it is a board, after all. He frowns（皱眉） at the board beside his book shelf. What a strange gift! His aunt doesn't really know him that well, so she often sends strange things. One time she sent a dried piranha fish（食人鱼）. Henry puts it in the closet now.
Finally, he decides to put up the bulletin board on the wall. He writes his name on the board first, because it is his, and then he draws a dinosaur eating a caveman. At least, that makes him laugh.
The next day, he is looking at the board, trying to think of something else to do with it. Then he puts up a good test score（成绩） he got. That is kind of boring though, so he looks for more things to make the board more interesting. He finds a few pictures he likes in magazines. One is a really expensive sports car. It is black and yellow. The other pictures are of his favorite sports stars. He also puts up a picture of a dragon. They make the board uniquely（独特地） his.
His board is starting to look pretty cool, actually. Maybe it isn't such a bad gift after all. He keeps changing and putting up things on it. It fills up very quickly. So Henry has to take down old things and put up fresh ones. It keeps him busy and makes his room look fun.
After a few weeks, Henry sends his aunt a thank-you letter. He tells her how he was unsure at first, but really comes to like his gift. Henry says she can send him another one next year if she wants, or even for Christmas, because he has run out of room.
Sometimes, you can't always tell how useful gifts are until you have them for a while.
(1)At first, Henry thinks his aunt's gift is            .
· A.colorful B.helpful C.strange D.great
(2)What does Henry do FIRST on the board?
· A.He puts up a good score.
· B.He writes his name.
· C.He takes down a sports car.
· D.He draws a big fish.
(3)What does the sentence "It fills up very quickly." in paragraph 4 probably mean?
· A.The board becomes full of things soon.
· B.Henry puts all of his gifts in his room.
· C.The board gets heavy in a short time.
· D.Henry's room looks nice quickly.
(4)What does the story want to tell us?
· A.Gifts are good ways to show family members' love.
· B.We should write thank-you notes to the gift givers.
· C.Gifts from family members help kids get good scores.
· D.We know gifts well when we have them for some time.
【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D
【解析】
(1)细节题。答案在第一段第四句话。题目问Henry认为他的阿姨送她的礼物是怎样的，本句回答What a strange gift! 故此选C。
(2)细节题。答案在第二段第二句话。题目问Henry第一次在这个黑板上做的是什么。本句回答He writes his name on the board first.故此选B。
(3)本题答案在其前一句He keeps changing and putting up things on it.既然Henry不停地往上贴东西，故此，这块黑板很快就被占满了，应该选A。
(4)主旨大意题。D选项翻译为——拥有一件礼物一段时间，才会知道它的好处。符合文章的整体意思。
信息还原
Polly stops at a gas station(加油站). A man who works there sees four penguins in the car. He asks,"            （1）?" Polly says,"I stopped my car at a red light and then they climbed in!            （2）?" The man thinks for a second and says, "Maybe you should take them to the zoo.” "            （3）, I'll do that." says Polly.
A few days later, Polly goes to the gas station again. The man sees the same four penguins in the car. But how they're wearing sunglasses! "What's going on?" asks the man. "I thought you were taking those penguins to the zoo." "I did take them to the zoo.            （4）," answered Polly, "So today I'll take them to the beach!"
· A.That's a good idea.
· B.We had such a great time.
· C.Why do you have four penguins in your car?
· D.What should I do with them?
【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B
【解析】
还原短文也要使用“瞻前顾后”的方法。上文提到“He asks”，那么可以确定所填这句是个问句。再根据下文，是Polly的解释“在红灯时候，我停下了车，然后它们就爬上了车”。所以应该是问为什么。只能选择C。
2.还是一样要用“瞻前顾后”的方法。这句话还是要填写一个问句。从下文可知，这个男人回答“也许你可以带它们去动物园”。所以这个空应该是问“怎么办”。所以应该选择D。
3.从下文“I'll do that”可知，Polly会采纳这个男人的建议。那么这个空应该是表示同意，所以应该选择A。
4.上文说Polly带着它们去了动物园，下文还要带它们去海滩玩，所以这个空应该是表示开心。选择B。
阅读与表达
Do you often go mad when you can't find things because your desk is in a mess? Do you want to keep things in order? Here are Cindy's ways to keep her desk clean and tidy.
Cindy only keeps things she really needs on her desk. She uses a folder（文件夹） for any papers she has to read. And she has a pencil vase（笔筒） for pens and pencils.
Cindy never keeps any drinks on her desk. She keeps a drink on a small table near her desk.
Cindy tries to keep as much information as possible on her computer because she doesn't want to use much paper. She uses her smartphone to take photos of things she needs to remember. For example, she takes photos of notes to herself, the name and address of a place she needs to visit or charts she needs to study for school. At the end of every day, Cindy cleans her desk.
That is how Cindy keeps her desk clean. What about you? Above all, it is important for you to choose a time to tidy your desk. If you do it every day, your desk will surely be clean and tidy.
(1)Does Cindy only keep things she really needs on her desk?
(2)Where does Cindy keep her drink?
(3)Why does Cindy keep as much information as possible on her computer?
(4)What does Cindy do at the end of every day?
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
【答案】
(1)Yes, she does.
(2)On a small table near her desk.
(3)Because she doesn't want to use much paper.
(4)Cindy cleans her desk.
(5)Cindy's ways to keep her desk clean and tidy.
【解析】
(1)运用“画找读抄”的方法。根据关键词，定位到原文的第二段，第一句话。可以确定为肯定回答。
(2)根据关键词，定位到原文的第三段。可提炼出答案。
(3)根据关键词，直接定位到原文中的第四段的第一句话。用Why提问，回答Because的部分就可以了。

(4)根据关键词，定位到原文的第四段的最后一句话。直接提炼答案。
(5)这道题目是主旨题，根据我们主旨题的做题方法，首找首尾句。因此，从第一段最后一句话可知，这篇文章所讲的是Cindy的整理桌面的方法。因此可确定答案。
·
书面表达
假如你是七年级二班的李华，你们学校英语校刊正在组织“校园之星”的评选活动。请写一封自荐信，介绍你的基本信息，你擅长什么，并陈述你能当选“校园之星”的理由。
提示词语：help others, study hard
1. Who are you? (name, grade, class…)
2. What are you good at? (sport, subject…)
3. Why do you think you can be the school star?
【答案】
Dear Sir,
I am happy to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua, a 12-year-old girl, who comes from No.1 middle school, which is a well-known public school in Beijing. I am a student in Class 2, Grade 7.
As for my hobbies, I am fond of doing sports because it's good for my health. I am good at running and I run every morning. My favorite subject is English and I am good at it. I think it's not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, I'm a helpful and warm-hearted girl. So I often help my classmates learn English.
I study very hard and I am always a top student in my class. So I think I can be the school star.
【解析】well-known    著名的
be fond of    喜欢
be good at    擅长
key 02

参考答案
1．C2．A3．B4．D5．D6．D7．B8．A9．D10．C11．C12．A13．B14．C
15．B16．C17．A18．C19．B20．D
21．C22．A23．C24．D25．B26．B27．