新人教版八年级英语上册重点短语和句型.doc

八年级英语上册重点短语和句型

Unit 1
Section A
go on vacation 去度假
go shopping 购物
go out 外出(娱乐)
buy sth. for sb.
(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the beach 去海滩
go to the mountains 去爬山
keep a diary 记日记
long time no see 好久不见
most of the time 大多数时间
study for tests 备考
feed hens 喂母鸡
quite a few 相当多；不少
visit museums 参观博物馆
visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔
stay at home 待在家
taste good 尝起来不错
in the countryside 在乡下
Bye for now！再见了！
Section B
along the way 沿途
another two hours
(= two more hours) 另外两个小时
because of 因为
the next day 第二天
feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
find out 查明；弄清
come up 升起
in the past 在过去
take photos 照相
too many people太多的人
try doing sth. 试着做某事
walk around 四处走走
arrive in(= get to) 到达
walk up to the top 走到顶部
rain hard 雨下得很大
bring back 带回来
jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去
learn something important 学一些重要的东西
have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心
in the shopping center 在购物中心
keep doing sth. 继续做某事

Unit 2
Section A
on weekends 在周末
twice / three times a week
一周两 / 三次
stay up late 熬夜
swing dance 摇摆舞
How come? 怎么会呢？
go to the movies 去看电影
hardly ever 几乎从不
junk food 垃圾食品
help with housework 帮忙做家务
go shopping 去购物
use the Internet 使用互联网
read English books 阅读英文书籍
favorite program 最喜欢的节目
have piano lessons 上钢琴课
drink milk 喝牛奶
go to bed 上床睡觉
eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐

Section B
in the free time 在空闲时间
ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
at least 至少；不少于；起码
be good for health 对健康有好处
draw pictures 画画
go online 上网
go camping 去野营
less than 少于
go to the dentist 看牙医
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play sports 做运动
more than 多于
such as 例如；像……这样
... percent of the students百分之…的学生
the answer to the question 问题的答案
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

Unit 3
Section A
play the drums 敲鼓
the singing competition 歌咏比赛
the most important thing 最重要的事情
learn something new 学一些新东西
have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
work hard 努力工作 / 学习

Section B
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
the same as 和……相同；与……一致
be good at ... 擅长……
care about 关心；在意
make sb. laugh 逗某人笑
make friends 交朋友
as long as 只要；既然
be different from 与……不同；与……有差异
bring out 使显现；使表现出
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
break one’s arm 摔断胳膊
get good grades 取得好成绩
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法
primary school 小学
A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

Unit 4
Section A
comfortable seats 舒适的座位
big screens 大屏幕
close to home 离家近
buy tickets quickly 买票快
in town 在城里
so far 到目前为止；迄今为止
thanks for ... 为……感谢
no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题
the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短
welcome to ... 欢迎来到……

Section B
be good at擅长于……
watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
around the world 全世界
have ... in common 有相同特征；
(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
look for 寻找
and so on 等等
be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
play a role 发挥作用；有影响；扮演一个角色
make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
for example 例如
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
take ... seriously 认真对待……
all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的
make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想
a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子
take walks 散步

Unit 5
Section A
soap opera 肥皂剧
talent show 才艺秀
talk show 脱口秀
find out 查明；弄清
game show 竞赛节目
sports show 体育节目
soccer game 足球比赛
learn ... from ... 从……学习……
around the world 全世界
have a discussion about ... 就…进行讨论
in class 在课堂上

Section B
action movie 动作影片
come out 出来；出版
scary movie 恐怖电影
such as 例如
think of 想到；想起
be like 像
cartoon with sound and music 带有配音和音乐的卡通片
in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
face any danger 面对任何危险
be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
try one’s best 尽力
a symbol of ... ……的标志
as famous as ... 像……一样著名
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
take sb.’s place 代替；替换
fight in the army 从军打仗
play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色
do a good job 干得好

Unit 6
Section A
computer programmer 编程人员
study computer science 学习计算机科学
bus driver 公共汽车司机
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
make sure 确保；查明
take acting / singing lessons 上表演 / 声乐课
practice basketball 练习打篮球
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校上学
finish high school 中学毕业

Section B
at the beginning of 在……开始
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
for this reason 由于这个原因
go to college / university 上大学
have to do with 关于；与……有关系
make resolutions 下决心
different kinds of 不同种类的
make promises to sb. 向某人许下诺言
sounds like 听起来像
the start of the year 一年的开始
physical health 身体健康
make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
improve our lives 改善我们的生活
take up a hobby 培养一种兴趣爱好
write down 写下；记录下
have ... in common 有相同特征；
(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
too ... to ... 太……而不能……

Unit 7
Section A
live to be ... years old 活到……岁
be in danger 处于危险之中
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用
on the earth 在地球上
fresh water 淡水
save the earth 拯救地球
world peace 世界和平
the same as ... 与……一样
move to 搬(家)；搬迁
in the sea 在海里

Section B
help with the housework 帮忙做家务
over and over again 多次；反复地
try to do sth. 设法做某事
wake up 醒来
look like看起来像
space station 太空站；宇宙空间站
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
disagree with 不同意；不赞成
hundreds of 许多；大量
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
look for 寻找；寻求
in the future 在将来
fly up into the sky 飞向天空

Unit 8
Section A
turn on 打开
cut up 切碎
pour ... into ... 把……倒进……
peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮
drink the milk shake 喝奶昔
one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
put ... into ... 把……放进……
after that 那之后
plant a tree 种树
another ten minutes
(= ten more minutes) 另外十分钟
add ... to ... 把……加到……上 / 里
one more thing 还有一件事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
make popcorn 做爆米花
half a cup 半杯
dig a hole 挖洞
wash clothes 洗衣服
take out a book from the library 从图书馆借书

Section B
a piece of bread 一片面包
traditional food 传统食物
on special holidays 在特别的节日
give thanks for ... 感谢……；感恩……
mix together ... 把……混在一起
fill ... with ... 用……填满……
cover ... with ... 用……覆盖……
cut ... into pieces 将……切成片
serve ... to sb. 为某人拿来……；用……招待某人
at a very high temperature 在高温下
rice noodles 米线
one by one 逐一地

Unit 9
Section A
go to the / a doctor 去看医生
prepare / study for an exam 备考
have the flu 患流感
last fall 去年秋天
meet my friends 见我的朋友
on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
go to the movies 去看电影
another time 其他时间；别的时间
go bike riding骑自行车去玩
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
after school 放学后
on the weekend 在周末
visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母
practice the violin 练习小提琴

Section B
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
look after 照料；照顾
take a trip 去旅行
improve my English 提高我的英语
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式
at the end of 在……末尾
turn down 拒绝
help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
by now 到目前为止
think of 认为；想起
by this Friday 到这周五前
prepare ... for ... 为……准备……
look forward to doing sth. 盼望 / 期待做某事
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
one of your favorite teachers 你最喜欢的老师之一
invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
reply to the invitation 回复邀请
go to the concert 去听音乐会

Unit 10
Section A
go to the party 去参加聚会
order food 订餐
potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条
stay at home 呆在家
watch a video 看录像
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
too ... to ... 太……而不能……
give sb. sth. 给某人某物
class meeting 班会
take the bus to ... 乘公共汽车去……
give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议
have enough time to do sth. 有足够的时间做某事
have a great time 玩得开心
go to the movies 去看电影
half the class 一半的学生

Section B
go to college 上大学
travel around the world 周游世界
make a lot of money 赚许多钱
get an education 接受教育
get advice from ... 从……得到建议
keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
have problems with ... 在……方面有问题
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
in the end 最后
make mistakes 犯错
run away from 躲开；回避
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
in half 分成两半
be halfway to doing sth. 完成或做了事情的一部分
agree with sb. 同意某人
have a lot of experience 有丰富的经验
visit an old people’s home 参观养老院
travel to ... 去……旅游
worry about ... 为……担忧