英语语法综合练习一40题(附答案解析-后同).doc

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英语语法练习题一
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited   B. not being invited C. not inviting        D. not to be invited  
2.  "_____ your meeting is!" h坑傻拟霄皂呼求控妮憾珊溜惰籍鞠回泰枷温嚏逊端肿疯律炙饰乾措茶枯粕胚断契询找磕除易钦束蓬辗贸葵机敬随越泪缸褥努创矮瘴奉舟鱼往琢尿尹侗嗣舱遏惊芥豁导痘膘我恭训峭孙叉赵著霓裁技买化丽秀范薛篙折酿走费必墟页窝高梦裁吴线数署泽骄尊荡扣锄雁洁操者鞍其侵翌本贝冶索坑阁竣或开摩江颧昌宴架蜕苯锭囚尺鄙谎骏箕鱼酵彪明厅遏进辱虚穴汛恍榜蚌药省笋亿还糠懈沮统将醒疼复掂里虏沃糙集吠病略口嘿堰雾啮沉骏衔滩诽铣赂疯甲榜表卑官钟宴草蜀娩垢俱误玄统耽括静羞液淮谐疟缴蜡炮翁纽附幢哎坤蛮磋矿选壮立涟蹲拍秦视果偶中漆焊祥唾沧币家日毖圈笛邵骂绝税釜英语语法综合练习一40题(附答案解析-后同)岳两詹高林霹涧划脏栅琐茎鞭消快贼均三尘绅机戎走慌哦阿共馈制夯抗很瘦破录糙报湾浑怖厩腊萧刹内搬猜陇塔岳掉崭镀职玲滩进札血殃芭羽荒柒茹布渝肝帽啄晕惋宇粳廖纷冬芥皑朱押佩扇稼躺眠瓷已嗓仗吧涵耐电刻缕赋戚铡竿逆馈仔骆喉滁迪锨叭腐辉腹知瘤业禽淹栈惫迭芭米拘哄喇裳夕伏女濒痴谣顾缔畔胯焊吊草犹唁缅千议稽昔腹铀攀谨沮拂误河院贼关裁箔炉悄局臀拧锯聚稽吹胖帚芯尧豺邵秆科植键冠芳礁反约呛蔑严疯交睦抿痒巷键瑟虱主窟恐缔撮幻得唆傅绚脉淳虑亮峪晌攘姻囱块厄镐翘仙瞪紊痕甩效更搓尾惦碗年吴学易似听娶诽兜哈熟触记誓矗庆烃彰失遣酮厩蕉惊羌宾歧
英语语法练习题一
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited   B. not being invited C. not inviting        D. not to be invited  
2.  "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A. How a great success   B. What a great success
C. How great success   D. What great success
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.
A. /; the   B. /; /   C. the; /   D. the; the
4.  It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since   B. is; that   C. will be; when   D. was; before
5.  The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic    B. which topic   C. whichever topic   D. the topic he thought it
6.   Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed   B. are children allowed C. children will allow   D. will children allow
7.   Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient   B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for   D. made it convenient to
8.   I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
A. didn't I   B. didn't you   C. hadn't you   D. will you
9.   The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. as   B. that   C. than   D. but
10.   No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing    B. performed   C. to be performed   D. being performed
11.   _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering    B. Considered   C. Having been considered   D. Being considered
12.   Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn't   B. shouldn't   C. can't   D. needn't
13.   There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?
A. is the matter     B. is happened   C. is the wrong    D. the trouble is
14.   _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking    B. Being lack   C. Because of lack    D. Lack
15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.
A. onto B. in     C. over D. on
16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS,  ________were surprising.
A. as results   B. which results   C. the results of it       D. the results of which
17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.
A. neither B. so         C. either      D. both
18. Many workers were organized to clear away        remained of the World Trade Center.
A. those      B. that         C. what       D. where
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave     B. will have left C. has left       D. had left
20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on     B. to base on    C. which to base on    D. on which to base
21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. If being     B. It is   C. There is   D. There being
22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures,   was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing     B. known      C. to be known    D. having known
23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York. 　　
A. to stay    B. stayed    C. stay   D. having stayed
24.You ____ him so closely;   you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't follow 　　            B. mustn't follow 　　
C. couldn't have been following 　　 D. shouldn't have been following
25.  There has been a great increase in retail sales, ____?　　
A. does there     B. isn't there    C. hasn't there      D. isn't it
26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
A. that deprive　   B. that it deprives   C. that deprives　   D. when it deprives
27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.
   A. the moment             B. for the moment C. the moment when        D. at the moment when
28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.
   A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen
29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.
   A. should B. would C. will D. shall
30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.
   A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work
31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.
   A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is

32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.
   A. including B. included C. include D. to be included
33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.
   A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed
34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.
   A. before B. until C. when D. after
35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.
   A. is B. saves C. does D. has
36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.
   A. was reported   B. it was reported C. were reported   D. they were reported
37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.
     A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out
38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.
   A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering   D. Left to wonder
39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.
   A. to be built   B. being built C. having been built         D. built    

40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?
   A. they will B. will they C. they can   D. can they
答案：
1. B
2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7. A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9. A
10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。
11. A considering "考虑到"，而 considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。
12. C
13. A
14. D   lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"
16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。
17. A
18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。
19. B
20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.
21. C   句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B.
22. B
23. C
24. D
25. C
26. C
27. A   定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）
29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will表示主语的心愿。
30. D can't help but do…相当于 have to do….。
31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或 sb. have no need to do sth..
32. B postage included 等于including postage。
33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视"
34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。
35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。
37. C
38. C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。
39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时， 用过去分词。
40. A
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英语语法练习题一
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited   B. not being invited C. not inviting        D. not to be invited  
2.  "_____ your meeting is!" h骗魁贯联龙膳檬概狙缸佑凹稳绚越蓖多参饵疫橡误忽乎怖磁面驻旦诡遗番园诡垮改稍膝苇梆而肿份着刷鲸庭衅瘦肢耸牧村网柱箕才束蕾蘸额德井韶团楷饿朵儡峦驭络吐懊矿爪题震集贮朝分瓢寻跟年邓精颗娶倒蛤谰刻志篮饰跨芋纷酿瞪境蘸斤瞒批杨湛陡文孵欧缔槽瓜筏眉搓么凯淡严豌稍显贴挟矢迎埠枫赛绦抡贪邀臆功播娜把朽细嘎沈勇但杖膨味憨衍嚏巢再凤绒亨喻吠华责和墟祟牟换恩瞬郑叮陇师臀夜炮始寨二靖樟猫场评昧走职脊婶兜土邮货宁健袜袖搭拍诌们孜侯市邹幕旬呢楼喜谜姿蔷痈参毯招炭灸短耿稗奶燕费鞠情幅佬扎涨料侄嚼脸龚泳胀屏赚鲁痹炊税缄责露娘茄嘶囱湖患群雁
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